Reviews: "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". inoveli Popular umbhali Polish Janusz Leon Vishnevsky

Namhlanje, unxibelelwano online yinxalenye yobomi wonke umntu. Noko ke, ngo-2001 kwaba sekunjalo exotic abaninzi. Ngaloo nyaka, lo umbhali odumileyo Polish Yanush Vishnevsky wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe unxibelelwano virtual phakathi kwendoda nomfazi - "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi".

A bit malunga nombhali

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye ababhali ezininzi, umbhali yeminyaka yokuqala 40 yobomi bakhe benza zenzululwazi ngqo kunye ngempumelelo kakhulu. Nguye iNkosi Physics and Economics, Doctor of Computer Science and unjingalwazi chemistry.

ukusebenza njenge umbhali Yanush Vishnevsky waqala incwadi chemistry IsiNgesi: Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje Chemical Information II. kweminyaka 5 kamva, wapapasha elinye ama - The Beilstein System: eziliqili Searching olusebenzayo.

Waba inoveli "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi" kwi uncwadi bt. Incwadi wazukisa Vishnevsky phantse yonke ico.

Yaduma kwinoveli ubugcisa, kumdlali watshintshela ekubhaleni. Ukususela ngo-2001, wapapasha iinoveli namabali kunyaka ngamnye. Ukuze benze oku, umbhali akukho izihloko owalela okanye izifundo. Amaqhawe zakhe amadoda nabafazi bajongene ubunzima ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi nokufumana indlela yabo ulonwabo.

Oku kudana eluthandweni Matshi Goebbels; ke umfazi phambi kokuya; nentombazane Matilda, weza ngokwabo nomhlobo etsomo ukuba nazigqibo ukugula kwabo; kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ke ngenxa yomphefumlo wakhe, ngoko ke umbhali neentombi ezimbini: uJohn Ada. Nomama wabo Wisniewski iminyaka emininzi ngayo umtshato. Noko ke, ngalo mzuzwana ke ohlala eJamani, liza lokuzalwa Poland wakhe.

Kwidolophu yakowabo Torun, umbhali inkwenkwezi yayo kwi Alley Uzuko yasekuhlaleni.

upelo Imvelaphi kunye nesakhiwo kwinoveli

Lo mbono ukubhala incwadi efana oku kwenzeka kwi Vishnevsky kwi yee- emva kwexesha, kodwa yena akazange abe ixesha kunye nenkuthazo.

Ekupheleni koo-, umbhali kunye nomfazi wakhe umtshato, yaye esi siganeko abachaphazelekayo ngokwenene kuye. Ukumelana amava, umbhali waqalisa ukubhala imisebenzi "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". Umbhali waseRoma wanceda ndimlahlele phandle iimvakalelo ababeyiqwebile abuyisele uxolo lwengqondo, yaye ukongezelela, wavula kulo lonke ihlabathi emangalisayo italente Vishnevsky.

emi-2 emva kokupapashwa ePoland le ncwadi yaguqulelwa, Czech, ulwimi Russian Croatian kwaye Vietnamese, kwaye ngo-2006 - i-Ukrainian kunye Lithuanian.

Ngokokwakheka liphethe isahluko 10 kunye UYobi: "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". Umbhali kwesahluko ngasinye ke isixelela ngezinto ezenzeka kubomi nganye abalinganiswa ezimbini, ukongeza, ukuba iziqulatho iileta zazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbhali ubiza izenzo zabalinganiswa: Yena Yena. Nangona lokuqhubeka ibali kwenzeka ukuba igama lakhe Jakub, umlinganiswa kwaye njalo sihlale ongenagama.

I inoveli "Ubulolo womnatha ': umxholo

Yonke lento iqala nesibakala sokuba ophambili ugalelwe ishedyuli koololiwe yaye, uphumlisa kwisikhululo sikaloliwe e Berlin, wasindisa ubomi wolunye uhlanga ababefuna bamphose yena phantsi uloliwe ngengozi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uza i-imeyile ongaziwa. Isixelela umfazi iinkcukacha ezininzi olusondeleyo uthando lwakhe ezingabuyekezekiyo ukuba akukho mntu LJ, umntu waba ibingengomcimbi kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Kubonakala ukuba owasemzini ekhethiweyo nakanjanina kwi internet, umntu nee-inishiyali efanayo (JL) kwaye wagqiba ukuthetha naye, ngaphandle kokoyika ukuba uya kukwazi ukuba kakubi. KaYakobi, le ngokuphandle kunye neentlungu wambetha, waza ke wangena mbalelwano.

Ekuqaleni bathetha malunga nemixholo jikelele, kodwa kamva ulwalamano lwabo baba kufutshane ngakumbi, yaye baqalisa ukuvula phezulu omnye komnye iimfihlelo zabo, ngokunjalo ngokuthumela izipho imeyile. Lahamba ixesha, kwaye ndingumphambukeli Jakub waqonda ukuba kufuneka nje ukuba. Ngenxa yale ngozi moya, nto leyo ngethamsanqa aphoswe umlinganiswa ophambili, intombi yakhe, bamfumana efile. La mava kunye "uvuko" uYakobi uthulele ngaphezulu kunye ngaphezu kwendoda nomfazi, yaye baba ebusuku omlingo kunye.

Emva kwethutyana, Heroine wafumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, kodwa wayengazi kubani. Ngapha koko, uyise bembewu yakhe inokuba iqabane, kunye Jakub. Xa kwacaca ukuba wayengunyana ka komyeni wakhe, lo mfazi nahlukana nomhlobo wakhe ngembalelwano, kodwa kunzima kakhulu aphule basinda. Xa wazalwa umntwana wakhe, waba nxamnye iminqweno yomyeni wakhe kunye nosapho, embiza Jakub.

Umlinganiswa efanayo kakhulu iinyanga eziliqela ukubhala iileta intanda yakhe, kodwa wafumana akukho mpendulo. Eqonda ukuba wayeza kubuyela loo mntu ukuba atyelele amangcwaba izalamane kunye nabantu waya kwisikhululo eBerlin ukuzibulala.

"Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi. Triptych »(S @ motnosc w sieci. Tryptyk)

Uninzi abafundi bafumana le isiphelo buhlungu komnye yaye kakhulu zendalo. Wisniewski naye ngokwakhe ndlebe eziliqela wavuma ukuba ekuqaleni wayecebe ukuba agqibe inoveli ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, emva kweminyaka emi-2 wapapasha S @ motnosc w sieci. Tryptyk.

Olu hlelo eziqulathwe ezongezelelweyo isahluko, ngamagqabaza umbhali kunye nengxelo. "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi. Triptych "nayo yongezwe postepilogom, apho umbhali yenoveli izisa nesiphelo eyahlukileyo.

Ngoko ke, Jakub, eyalela iteksi ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eteksini idibana kanye indoda wasindiswa ngempazamo ngokuzibulala kunyaka odlulileyo. Onge isixelela ukuba wabutshintsha njani Isiphelo sakhe: yena wafumana umfazi ebathanda yaye ndonwabile ngoku. Emva kokuphulaphula kuye, Jakub renounces icebo lakhe, babuyela kuloo ehotele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le isiphelo unika ukuphelela inoveli "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". Ukuphela apho hero igcina owasemzini, awathi ndancedwayo - ikhangeleka ngathi Karma yebhonasi uYakobi ukuba isenzo sakhe esihle kwaye inika ithemba ithamsanqa kwixesha elizayo.

ukuhlolwa

On neliza baduma-2006 eponymous umboniso wadutyulwa kwi kwinoveli.
I-bhanya wayilungisa ibali wabanika uthando want, apho Heroine yena weza Yakubu. Hi ndlela leyi, kwi movie, wanikwa igama Eva.

aku-

Ophambili iphambili umsebenzi ke Pole umdwelisi nkqubo yobudala ophakathi ogama Yakub. Yena onengqondo, ofundileyo kakuhle yaye wazuza kakuhle. Kodwa ke, nangona zonke iingenelo ngasentla, lo mntu Kuyinto kakhulu yedwa. Inkoliso yabantu amthandayo, wafa. Larhoxa ubulolo wakhe, Jakub singalindelanga edibana umoya nayo kwi-network. Owasemzini owuthanda naye, kodwa wayesoyika aya ukunika iimvakalelo zabo ukuncipha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ababhala ukudubuleka obuninzi nesilima, njengoko kubonakala, uhlelo uqalisa iseva ukuze isigidimi sakhe asifikeleli intanda yakhe.

Ngaphandle kokuba uthando kunye nomhlobo wakhe ngembalelwano, akukaqondwa kakuhle, uninzi mibala yayo umlinganiswa ophambili kwincwadi ethi "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". Le noveli yenza kucace ukuba Jakub liyazingca kakhulu, yaye odlalela kuye indima ekuqondeni nomphulaphuli, nako ukungena endlwini ukubandezeleka kwakhe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uTshawe nje abayiqondanga iinjongo leyo eyabangela ukuba ahambe naye. Kwaqengqeleka iinyanga ezininzi uzama ukubuyela kulo, uze emva koko ugqiba ukuzibulala. abafundi abaninzi wabiza uYakobi ongenamqolo kakhulu ngenxa yesigqibo sakhe kufa wena, akuyi kuqalisa ngokulwa ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yomfazi akuthandayo. Amanye amagama afana yokuziphatha yezikhulu.

Nkqu impikiswano nangakumbi Heroine nameless incwadi ethi "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". Inkcazelo uhlobo nenkangeleko yomfazi lifumaneka nje kwasekuqaleni le ncwadi. Yena ayisekho abaselula, kodwa entle ngenkangeleko, yaye amadoda amaninzi. Heroine kakhulu smart kunye neliso elibukhali, kodwa afune ukwenza umsebenzi, nokuba wayengakwazi. Kwasekuqaleni yenoveli, Preben le ntetho, yena ebona ukuba imveliso entsha, apho baceba ukuba kuziswe imarike Polish - akayi kuba nempumelelo. Noko ke, umlinganiswa umphathi phantsi ehlaselwe kwi Belgian oselula, yenze umelo, kwaye usayine isivumelwano disadvantageous ukuba zabelo.

Xa ibhinqa ngagama onendoda, abathandayo yena ngendlela yakhe, kodwa kule minyaka uthando lwabo lusilwa alukapheli. Ukongeza, Heroine amaphupho wokuba umama, kodwa ngumyeni wakhe. Ukuziva ukuba bangaze babe bengakwazi izalele iminyaka embalwa, umfazi ukukopela iqabane kunye eyeka ukusela amalungiselelo zocwangciso. Kungekudala ukuba ukhulelwe, kodwa kwesisu kwenzeka. Eyona nto ibuhlungu kukuba umyeni wam ayiqalisi qaphela oko, yaye ungonwabi kuye kwafuneka anyamezele intlungu yabo bodwa.

Emva kokuba ubhala yokuqala liwela ongamaziyo kwi-Internet, le Heroine amaphupho ukuze athethe naye, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe uba intlungu ophulaphula ngayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkanuko uthando noYakobi umfazi, kodwa akabanga nabuganga avume nokuba kwakhe. Kanye ekwisikhundla, ke kusentliziyweni yam ndakunqwenela umntwana yajika evela omthandayo, kodwa xa bayahlelwa yenza ukhetho ngenxa yakhe, wazithoba kwaye ithwala zonke iimvakalelo zakhe unyana wakhe.

Kungenjalo ukufunda inoveli Heroine kubonakala wistful nesithukuthezi wamazwe. Ngoko, kwelinye icala, yena ekungxolisa ngento ngabandayo umfazi, kodwa xa yena, akuhlaselwa uthando, ozibandakanye zesini kunye naye, umfazi ekungxolisa ngento umhlobo wakhe ukuba umyeni wakhe wamdlwengula wakhe. Ngenxa ediniwe, yena namakhubalo ingozi Yakub, kodwa ke uphosa njengoko sisele yokudlala yakhe. Sikhokelwa zezi izimvo, abanye abafundi esele umlinganiswa oyintloko akayi okucengacengayo.

"Ubulolo kuthungelwano" iqulethe iimbekiselo kunye nabanye abalinganiswa, leyo ithwalelwe inkulu. Eyokuqala i uYakobi intanda - UNatalia. Yena wazalwa abangevayo, esisidenge, kodwa ngenxa kukunyamekela abazali akhule umfazi nokuthantamisa kwaye ekrelekrele. Ngenxa umlinganiswa ophambili bayathandana ngokulula, yaye kungekudala waba banoyolo ihlabathi. Noko ke, kamva le ntombazana wafa phantsi amavili excavator, kunye Jakub phantse ziyageza ngenxa kuyo.

Nangona kokufa Natalia njalo, umfanekiso wakhe ohlala engqondweni nasentliziyweni yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, uTshawe ayikho ukulungele ukuthetha nomntu ngoko kwenzekayo. Kuphela umhlobo wakhe ngembalelwano, yena umngcipheko ukubalisa ezilahlekileyo intanda yakhe. Indlela abafazi phezu kweli bali isebenza umqondiso wokuba yena - lakhe iqabane umphefumlo.

Indima ebalulekileyo sebali idlala wayechaza Heroine indoda "Ubulolo kuthungelwano" yenoveli. Le ncwadi ayiqulathanga ziqulathe izikhombisi ezininzi kuwo, nangona naye iphembelela kakhulu ngamandla izenzo womSirayelikazi engenagama. Yiloo kuphela ngokuchaseneyo Natalia (leyo, njengokuba uphefumlela Yakub), indoda yaloo umlinganiswa ophambili ujonge njenge ilitye entanyeni yakhe. Ngokokubona yomfazi, wayengazange komyeni wakhe, yena kakuhle yaye ithembekile.

Ekuqaleni kwabantu abatshatileyo yaba inkanuko lasendle phakathi kwesi sibini, kodwa kule minyaka kokuba liphelelwe. Umyeni wakhe ichitha elininzi ngokokusebenza kwakhe ixesha, nje engamthandi abanye abahlobo bakhe yaye akafuni abantwana, ndithembe ukuba ndiya kuphila ngokwakho. Kuye kudala waqonda umfazi ifanitshala, nangona uyamthanda ngokuthembeka. Lo mlinganiswa edidayo: yenza nokudelela nofefe ubusuku.

abalinganiswa zamabanga

Xa inoveli Yanusha Vishnevskogo kukho ezininzi zabalinganiswa episodic. Ngenxa yoku, abahlalutyi abaninzi ngasekhohlo kwiirivyu wakhe kwimveliso "Ubulolo kuthungelwano" ncomo le ncwadi, jeans kakhulu.

Ngeliphandle, oku nentwana inyaniso. Ngapha koko, umzekelo, ngaphandle imbali umbingeleli kunye indela ndandiza lityiwe inoveli omncinane "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". Ngokufutshane malunga bayahlelwa aba bantu Yakubu waxelela kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, apho waye emva kokufa Natalia. Ngoko ke uyise Andrzej wayemthanda kaNun. Ekuqaleni, ukuba nje singakotshwa, waza waqalisa ukuya kumanga uze ulale kunye.

Xa abasemagunyeni ibandla ubuyazi loo nto, abangabathandi sahlukana. Ukumelana isiganeko, kunongendi wazibulala. Umbingeleli ubuyazi loo nto, bamlahla uThixo uyageza.

Kwakhona ludlala indima ekhethekileyo ibali umhlobo Yakub - likhoboka leziyobisi umthengisi uJim, nangona lo mlinganiswa akukho umdla ngaphantsi ngokwayo, kunokuba uyise Andrew.

Kodwa ke ex-nesoka ophambili - nzulu Polish ne-inishiyali LJ - kwiyelenqe ludlala kakhulu indima ebalulekileyo, kuba kungenxa ubuntu bakhe yabhalwa Yakubu. Woman ichaza ngaye njengendoda onenyameko ngokwenene uyakwazi ukumamela; kwakunye ngumthandi omkhulu okwaziyo ukubangela ngayo kungekuphela nje umzimba kodwa umphefumlo.

Kufaneleke Ukuba abazali intlonelo khangela Natalia. Ngoko ke, uyise yakhe wayeliKomanisi kwaye ukuhlala indawo eliphezulu kakhulu, yena sabheka wamvuma ukuba ubufanasini, yaye ukuba kude umfazi wakhe enye indoda. ze umfazi ibhungane yamxolela. Noko ke, yena ayikho intombi amagama embi wathi ngotata wam, ngenxa yokuba, ngokuchasene mthetho, bakumbona, bangamhlonela yena ngokunyaniseka nenkalipho yakhe.

Ukongeza kwezi zibonakala kuninzi ngakumbi umsebenzi "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". Le noveli ingabizwa encyclopedia isigcino lilishwa. Phakathi abalinganiswa ezingephi kunye ngomzimba evela eRomania, kwaye umntu weba ingqondo Einstein, yaye umhlobo ilungileyo umlinganiswa ophambili, bazifihla iileta zakhe kuYakobi, ukuba ungandithuthumbisi yakhe kunye nabanye abaninzi.

imiba Roma

Njengoko ichazwe kwisihloko, le ncwadi unikezelwa umxholo ubulolo kwabantu. Noko ke, umbhali ngokungeyomfuneko wayengazibaxi izinto xa esitsho. Abanye abagxeki bathi oku imeko yakhe engqondweni ngexesha lokubhala le noveli (nje Wisniewski bakulityhutyha umtshato). Kuba abanye abafundi bacinge ukuba umbhali uzama nzima ukutyhudisa phandle i iinyembezi kubo ngokubalisa amabali amaninzi kunye nesiphelo lusizi. ingxaki lilolo thaca ukubaxa kwinoveli, kodwa ukungakhathali nangogonyamelo ezingqongileyo eboniswe kakhulu olusengqiqweni.

Ngokutsho kwabanye, le ncwadi kufuneka ngokuba "Ukudakumba kwi kwinethiwekhi", kuba umbhali enkulu wakwazi ukwakha Kwimeko enjalo kwi inoveli yakhe.

Phakathi kwezinye imiba ephakanyiswe yi umbhali emsebenzini wakhe, oko okusaqhubekayo umbuzo ukunyaniseka kunye nokucela nabanye. Umlinganiswa oyintloko akakwazi kukuxelela inyaniso nomyeni wakhe ebusweni, nangona womnatha, kunye nomntu wasemzini, ngaphezu phandle. Isichasi lo ungasekhoyo nguyise ka Natalia, akuvuma ubufanasini ngeli xesha lokuba oko kuya entolongweni. Ukubonakalisa bayahlelwa umbingeleli. Ngelo xesha elinye abazange babe intliziyo ukuba ashiye ibandla, ukuba babe kunye. finale Okubuhlungu - umfazi ezibulele noyise uAndreya, xa athe wamtshabhisa uThixo ashiye ibandla, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha.

"Ubulolo womnatha ': i ncomo zeencwadi

Ngoko nangoko emva kokupapashwa lo msebenzi kuye kwabangela oluninzi reviews ezihlabanayo. Abanye iyayithanda iimvakalelo ezinzulu abalinganiswa abaphambili, kwakunye nendlela umbhali-ndoda ingumnini wefowuni yakwazi ukuba zingene nzulu nezo psychology ababhinqileyo.

Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, washiya ncomo kuphela negative. "Ubulolo kuthungelwano" Kwandile yahlulwe uluntu Polish zaba ngamaqela amabini aphikisanayo, kodwa zange ashiye yokungakhathaleli - kwaye oku mpumelelo obalulekileyo.

Kunye nokuphikisa kunye abalandeli kwinoveli bayavumelana ukuba ezinye izinto kule ncwadi bakude abakuso. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni ugqirha emangalisayo akwazi ukumisela, kungekho naziphi na izixhobo ubudala leeveki ezintandathu mbungu ukuya kwiintsuku 4.

Kakhulu imibuzo, ngokokubona abafundi abaninzi abathembekileyo, kodwa ibali umbingeleli nongendi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX., Xa isenzo kuthatha indawo yemisebenzi, impembelelo yonqulo kuluntu iye ezincinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba heroes ukuze nangokuzinikela luvutha nje Aninyukanga ehlabathini. Ngapha koko, iba ukuba abasemagunyeni Church Boyika ngaphezu koThixo. Ngako oko kusukela phezulu kubo akhohlwa, kwaye ngokuchasene uMdali welimiweyo - ngokulula (ukuzibulala kunye kukulahlwa).

Enye ethile kwaqatshelwa umfundi ingqalelo - inoveli ngokugqithiseleyo imizwa. Noko ke, lo msebenzi uphawu iincwadi ezininzi Polish. Thabatha, umzekelo, umjikelo edume "Witcher". Le ncwadi yesibini kolu thotho - "Ikrele weSihlo", indawo kunokuba unxunguphele kwaye udandathekile ngemoto. A inoveli mega "I Witch Doctor", nto leyo yenziwa movie kwegama elifanayo - nto kakhulu ukufunda buthuntu, nangona sebali umdla.

iikowuteshini

Nangona uphengululo elingumxube, "Ubulolo kuthungelwano" ukucatshuliweyo, kwanabo akazange ayithande kwinoveli. Uninzi bonke, khumbula amabinzana abafundi ngothando nesizungu.

Kwakhona eqhelekileyo, ezithatyathwe ethi "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi", ucaphula isimilo isigqebelo.

• Amathala eencwadi university American ayikwazi kuba, kodwa umatshini ne Cola kuya kufunwa.
• Weekend - ezi ntsuku zimbini, apho kungekho mfuneko ukuya emsebenzini.
• Amadoda azinto ngaphambi kokuba uzimisele ukuba nkqu Internet baqhelene nabo abafazi kuphela ezintle.
• Qho ebusuku, umlilo kuphela ngumlilo.
• Uyazi yintoni? Emva koko waba iphupha ukuba baxhonywa. Ndavuka ngovuyo olukhulu.
• Jazz - indawo abamnyama yi yobukhoboka emhlophe.

anika umdla

• Abanye abalinganiswa kwinoveli kwakukho AMAGQABAZA ▸ ngokwenene. Ngenxa yoko, e Ya'qub lula kakhulu ukuba ufunde Yanusha Vishnevskogo. Xa umfazi eyaba kwase ye ophambili, umbhali bebedibana ku-UK. Ke Jim - ichiza abangekakhotyokiswa ngokwenene-ubomi eUnited States.
• Abo sele beyazi kakhulu le ulwimi Polish, maxa wambi ukubhidanisa inoveli igama yombhali, embiza na Janusz, kunye Yan Vishnevsky.
• "Ubulolo kuthungelwano" iqulethe ngeziganeko ezininzi ecacileyo, wachaza yendalo ngendlela emangalisayo. Xa inoveli, Vishnevsky phantse bonke oonobumba abasondeleyo makusetyenziswe omnye komnye. Ngenxa yoko, maxa wambi kubonakala ukuba kakhulu igcwele "istrawberry" le ncwadi.
• Yanush Vishnevsky "Ubulolo kuthungelwano" yabhalwa ngowe-2001, xa ico baqalisa kuphela kuvela iziselo ezibandayo kunye caffeine (energy). Omnye yokuqala ababeze imarike Polish, ibe othululwayo Red Bull kraca. Xa inoveli, kodwa utywala ingakhankanywanga lophawu, Heroine usoloko wawasela Energy. Abanye abafundi ukrokrela ukuba umbhali uhlawule ngentengiso efihliweyo. Nakuba kunjalo Vishnevsky akazange izimvo kule nto.

Nangona alungileyo kunye neengxaki, namhlanje bobabo kudidi inoveli ihlelo "Ubulolo kwinethiwekhi". Iikowuteshini kulo msebenzi iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu sele amagama ezinamaphiko, kungekuphela Poland kodwa phesheya. Ukumgxeka okanye badumise le noveli - Umfundi ngamnye isigqibo. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, oku ncwadi akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo.