Imisebenzi ye Aksakov. Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov: uluhlu lemisebenzi

Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich wazalwa ngo Ngo1791 e Ufa, wafa eMoscow ngo-1859-m. Lo mbhali Russian kunye nani loluntu, igosa, memoirist, umgxeki loncwadi, yaye umbhali weencwadi kwi ngokuzingela nokuloba, ukuqokelela amabhabhathane. Yena nguyise wonyana baka-Slavophiles, amanani zoluntu kunye ababhali Ivan, uKonstantin Aksakov kunye UVera.

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga imisebenzi Aksakov, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

"Buran"

Ngexesha imisebenzi 1820-1830 olungundoqo creative Sergey Kalashnikov zaye zaguqulelwa, kwakunye loncwadi kunye yeqonga umgxeki, wadala imihobe eziliqela. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omkhulu uye ebhalwe kuphela ngo-1833. Yaba isincoko "Buran", nayo kamva ngonyaka an anthology engaziwa ebizwa ngokuba "ngesandla sasekunene". Isiseko yalo msebenzi Aksakov sisiganeko wokwenene, apho umbhali wayesazi ukusuka amazwi kwamangqina. Sele esi sincoko wathwala iimpawu eziphambili kwendalo elandelayo umbhali, engundoqo leyo umdla ngokwenyani. Lo msebenzi sele Ndizicacisile iimpawu poetics Aksakov kaThixo, apho sifunda ngalo ngumbhali. S. Mashinskii wabhala le ndalo mfanekiso esikhulu abakhutshwa ngamandla loo ezichazayo, imibala ngqo kunye nokusebenziseka njengendoda, njengoko akwazi ukubhala iprozi nje Pushkin kuphela.

Imveliso afunyenwe emva kokupapashwa kumabanga aphezulu kakhulu nabagxeki ezahlukeneyo. Sam Alexander akwazise eyenziwa Aksakov inkcazelo bhuqe. Kamva, emva kweminyaka engama-20, amava eli umbhali ukujongana Leo Tolstoy xa kudalwa ibali "bhuqe".

Ukuqhubeka ukuchaza imveliso Aksakova. Uluhlu ngumphelelisi "Notes" malunga ngokuzingela nokuloba. Ukususela ekupheleni kuka 1830 ebomini Aksakov iqalisa ixesha elitsha. Yena, ezifana zibhuda, eshiya inkonzo karhulumente, ugxininisa ngokupheleleyo ihambo usapho kunye nemicimbi yezoqoqosho.

"Notes on uhambo lokuloba"

imisebenzi Aksakov ezilandela iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kwimeko nenani-40. Emva koko kokudalwa 'Chronicle Family ", yaye kamva, ngowe-1845, wagqiba ukubhala incwadi ekulobeni. Umsebenzi kuwo lwagqitywa emva konyaka, yaye ngo-1847 waza wabizwa ngokuba "Iimeko uhambo lokuloba" sapapashwa. Imilo lo msebenzi yingqokelela imizobo Angler. Ngemvume ngazwi safunyanwa nokuba ukudalwa Aksakov. Kakhulu banzi nomhlathi ohlaziyiweyo yapapashwa ngo-1854 phantsi kwesihloko "Iinowuthsi iin- intlanzi", yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwafika wesithathu.

"Amanqaku umzingeli umbayimbayi"

Imisebenzi ye Aksakov, uluhlu apho esizenzayo, kuya kukhuthaza incwadi esihloko sithi "Amanqaku umzingeli umbayimbayi." Ngowe-1849, umsebenzi uqala Sergey Kalashnikov phezu imveliso ye ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Ngowe-1852, yanyatheliswa. Isimbo yale sidalwa yayifana zangaphambili: intloko zezincoko bakhe. Kwakhona Kungekudala Le ncwadi iza kakhulu, kwaye Ukubolekisa umsebenzi wathengisa nangoko. Kwakhona ukubuyekeza Rave bemisebenzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

"Chronicle Family"

Ngowe-1840 Aksakov uyaqhubeka kokudalwa 'Chronicle Family ". Kodwa ke ndayeka ingqalelo yakhe incwadi ngasentla malunga ngokuzingela nokuloba, yaye kuphela ngo-1852 kuqaliswa umsebenzi kule memoirs.

iziqephu Individual Aksakova epapashwe imisebenzi njengoko ekubhaleni kweempepha. Isiqwengana encinane sele ngo-1846, yapapashwa, kwaye ngo-1854 wabonakala kwi "Moskvityanin" isiqephu sokuqala "Chronicle Family", nolwathi lwalandelwa yesine (in "Incoko Russian" kwi ngo1856) kunye yesihlanu (kwi "Russian iGazethi" ngo ngo1856 nonyaka). Ngelo xesha ekhuphe "Iinkumbulo", eyaba kamva wesithathu, incwadi ezahlukeneyo trilogy.

In ekhutshwe ngo1856, uhlelo lwesibini kuquka zicatshulwa ezimbini ngaphezulu kulo msebenzi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni liye laba ifomu lokugqibela.

Phuma "Chronicle Family" edityaniswa ukungakhululeki imingcele. Kwakhona Aksakov wayemoyika indlela abamelwane babo nezihlobo, akazange afune ukuba abantu iimfihlakalo entsapho. Ngoko ke, umbhali batshintsha amagama amaninzi eendawo kunye nobuso. Le ncwadi wazisa umfundi kunye nomfanekiso ubomi pomeschechego kweli phondo. Le trilogy uthathe indawo ebalulekileyo iincwadi Russian, ndadibana nenye ukwamkelwa ngehlombe zombini abagxeki readers.

"Nomzukulwana Childhood Years Bagrov esithi"

Lo msebenzi wadalwa kwisithuba ukususela 1854 ukuya ngo1856. Umbhali angathanda ukwenza elikhethekileyo-uhlobo kwincwadi kubantwana, nto leyo kufuneka ibhalwe ngokungathi abantu abadala baxelisa ephakadeni abaphulaphuli, kunye nokungabi yokuziphatha. Ukuzalwa lo msebenzi abantwana Aksakov kwenzeka ngo-1858. Le ncwadi ibonisa inguqu ihlabathi engaphakathi hero kunye nobudala.

Tales Aksakov, uluhlu oko kukuthi, ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, kuphela umsebenzi omnye - "The Ebomvu Flower", abanye bakholelwa baninzi ngandlel 'ithile. Kucacile: ezifana nentsomi omhle nonokudala yombhali ingcali. Aksakov kwaye kakhulu a abanamava, kodwa wasebenza becala kwezinye iintlobo. Lo msebenzi sathathwa ngumbhali sisihlomelo ethi "umzukulwana Childhood Years Bagrov kaThixo". Aksakov isebenza abantwana, njengokuba ubona, bambalwa, kodwa umdla kakhulu kwaye ezithandwayo nanamhlanje.

Ingcamango 'intyatyambo Ebomvu "yinkqubo yobugcisa (hayi wokuqala), eli bali odumileyo malunga kwintlanganiso Beauty and the Beast. weza yena kule print amaxesha amaninzi yedwa, waba Sergei Kalashnikov ezininzi ukupapasha imveliso kunye nokudala intsomi "nentsomi Aksakov."

Uluhlu imisebenzi lo mbhali ayikho phezu okwangoku, emva kokubhala kubo lomsebenzi ziye zadalwa kunye nabanye.

eminye imisebenzi

Umsebenzi phezu trilogy ophefumlelwe umbhali, ngubani sele izimele ingcinga enye kwimbali yobomi isebenza ezinikele ixesha lobomi bakhe kule minyaka 1820-1830. Yena, ke, akazange abe ixesha ungaqondi, kodwa inkqubela sele kudale umdla memoirs izincoko. "Introduction to Derzhavin", "Biography MN Zagoskina" yaye "Iinkumbulo MN Zagoskina" wabonakala ngo 1852.

Kweli thuba ukususela ngo1856 ukuya 1858, umbhali udale i izincoko kwimbali yobomi, eqhubekileyo uthotho Shishkov, JE Shusherine kunye G. R. Derzhavine. Le ncwadi yapapashwa ziingceba "incoko Russian", emva koko, ngo-1858, kubandakanywa yokuqokelelwa ebizwa ngokuba 'Different usebenza S. T. Aksakova ". Eli xesha, le memoirs zamkelwa ngaphandle ihlombe abagxeki, kuquka N. A. Dobrolyubovym. Umbhali watyholwa icala ukujongwa ngokunxulumene kubahlobo bakhe ulutsha.

imisebenzi zakutsha

"Ukuqokelelwa amabhabhathane" - ibali, ezibhalwe 1858 ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa "Bratchina" uhlelo uthando ngakwicala labafundi University Kazan. Ekudaleni thematically ezikufutshane bucala iinkumbulo university lombhali. Kwathi ke ukukhanya kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Aksakov iinyanga 4 phambi kokufa emlonyeni omnye umsebenzi - ". Isincoko nemini nobusika kaThixo" "Intlanganiso with" Martinists "kudalwa yakutshanje epapashwe phantsi ubomi Sergei Kalashnikov zize ziprintwe kwi" Incoko Russian "ngo-1859.