Intsingiselo yegama elithi "mauvais ngetoni" kunye nezinye lokuboleka athandwe

Xa ulwimi mihla, omninzi ityala uyeza namhlanje. Kwaye oko kulungile. Dictionary of amagama amatsha ulwimi Russian uhlala ihlaziywa kunye amabinzana amazwe ezingafani yokujongwa ukufunda. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukulibala ixabiso abadala, ngathi sele unike ibinzana. Ngoku, ndiqinisekile wonke umntu uya kuba nakho ukucacisa intsingiselo "mauvais ton" okanye "yokumisela" kanye la mazwi ezithandwa kakhulu.

Way ngokuboleka Germanism ngokusebenzisa gallinizmy ku anglicisms

Kwaqala noPetros. Ukususela ekuqaleni yoluntu ngenkulungwane XVIII yeengcungcu Russian unomdla ebomini yaseYurophu, inkcubeko, ifashoni. Peter I, ukwakha St. Petersburg, wavula i window eYurophu, kakhulu yakhuthaza uBukhosi Russian endleleni Europeanization. Uye abolekwe waseHolland kunye nabanye eJamani, kunye phambili zobugcisa, igama angaphandle kuvela kubo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, oko washiya eninzi Germanism, oko kukuthi, amazwi avela iilwimi zesiJamani, ingakumbi kwishishini yomkhosi imikhumbi le. Lwaya namanye amazwe aseYurophu - France, eNgilani - yaqala kamva. Yaye ke iilwimi ezi mazwe ezikweletini wabonakala kwi Russian kamva. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII alikafiki kwaziwa eRashiya, yintoni na intsingiselo yegama elithi "mauvais ton".

litshisa kakhulu uwuthanda France

Kodwa emva kokufa Peter I nomdla aziingangamsha, noblewomen baqalisa ukuba enye ixhomekeke kwenye inkcubeko ngokupheleleyo. Ingqwalasela ozinikezele, amagcisa, abathengi, iingcali zefilosofi kunye nabanye abakukhathaleleyo Russian waba France. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "mauvais ton" ngaloo minyaka ukuba uchaze iinkcukacha na umntwana. E Fonvizin, umbhali wenkulungwane XVIII, kukho nkqu comedy "uBrigadier", nto leyo bamhleka esemka uziphakamisayo zonke isiFrentshi kwaye lifuna ukuba sixelise nayiphi sisibonakaliso inkcubeko French kunye kulturku. Ngokutsho umbhali, abalinganiswa ukuziphatha "uBrigadier" - ton mauvais. iingangamsha Russian wathetha waza wabhala French aba fashion amazwe yokunxiba, wamenywa ukuba abantwana babo nanny uVoltaire kwilizwe, ngoko ke bazisa waza watyala kubo aksenti izindawo ogqibeleleyo. Kakade ke, oko yaqala ukubonakala loans ilizwi isiFrentshi. izinto ezintsha echumayo ingakumbi kwizifundo zefashoni, nangendlela nesimilo, yomkhosi indawo yabathengi. Igama elithi "mauvais ton", umzekelo, wanamathela ngexesha. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo onke amazwi ngoku aqhelekileyo: "nomkhosi", "comme il faut", "mezzanine", "uhambo", "iparashute", "umhluzi" kunye nabanye. Yafika kwigama French ebizwa Gallicisms ngenxa yokuba ookhokho zolawulo baba isiFrentshi ngayo galls.

Ngoko ke yintoni na ton mauvais?

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "ton mauvais" - okubi, ayihambelani isenzo beneentloni, isenzo, igama. Ngamanye amazwi, moveton - incasa embi, imikhuba emibi. Isichasi - comme il faut (ewe, kanye comme il faut, ichazwa yi-Leo Tolstoy ebutsheni bakhe). Kuba andivi kunjalo kakhulu yokuziphatha ezizalisekisa imigaqo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi beneentloni, kwaye ezazibonisa indoda izenzo zakhe uzuko lwakhe. Ngokubanzi, kwi XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane nokuhlonipheka isigama yokuziphatha, indlela yokuziphatha kwakuthetha ngaphezulu kakhulu ngoku. Comme il faut kunye moveton baba kakhulu ichaza ingqiqo, leyo bagwetywa womntu eluntwini.

Wenkulungwane entsha - nokuboleka entsha

Kodwa ngoko kwafika kwinkulungwane XX eyoyikekayo, kukho i-Oktobha Revolution, wawisa i ikhuselo yentsimbi. Kucacile, ezinye craze inkcubeko abaziintlanga kuba akukho mbuzo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngexesha USSR ubukho kwezinye iilwimi lathathwa Russian. Kodwa kunye inkcubeko elulwalweni, kunye "iiBeatles", "i-Stones", kunye ijini kunye namaphephancwadi amazwe ecwebezelayo, kunye nabo bonke esalelweyo kwaye ngoko izihlandlo ezilikhulu nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye nekulula eSoviet Union waqalisa ukuba angene Americanisms - ngokuboleka American IsiNgesi.

xxi kwekhulu

Kule mihla ulwimi Russian kuza ezininzi zamagama avela IsiNgesi, amanye amagama amatsha yaseJapan (kwintsimi zobugcisa anime) kunye iilwimi abaseAfrika. Ke ukwazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "ngetoni mauvais" kwaye bayisebenzise, kwaye ezifana kuhlala ilungelo le abafundileyo ngabantu abakrelekrele.