Indlela ukuba bahlanganise iinxalenye zeli laptop ngokwayo: ngeengcebiso zeengcali

Kutshanje, abanini ngakumbi nangakumbi kweekhompyutha zobuqu kunye laptops ukutsalela ingqalelo kukuba izixhobo zale mihla abasoloko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngamnye: umthamo akwanelanga diski enzima, inkumbulo esezantsi kakhulu, ividiyo ikhadi abakwazi ukumelana zingumthwalo imidlalo inomdla kakhulu, pholisa akadinwa iziphumo ezibonakalayo njl

Kulapho kwezo zihlandlo, abaninzi bacinga ngendlela endaweni iindawo engafanelekanga ukuba ezilukhuni. Kodwa oku, Kakade, uba imali eninzi. abanini PC ziye isonjululwe elide le ngxaki: kwisakhiwo endala bafaka. IiTechnician kuqokelela computer kwiincindi ezifanelekileyo. Anele ukuba ukhethe motherboard echanekileyo CPU; kwandule ke dili emva lwabiwo-mali. Kodwa ukuba PC yakho icacile, indlela yokuqokelela laptop evela izincedisi?

Onke amacandelo PC kulula yanele kwi izindlu, kodwa ibandla laptop ngezandla zakho kufuneka silungise. Onke amacandelo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini:

• Key, ngaphandle apho izixhobo kuxhaswa on.
• Secondary, leyo zingakuchaphazeli ukusebenza ifowuni yakho.

Motherboard kunye CPU

Kuqala kwinto zonke, phambi kokuba ibahlanganise laptop ezininzi amacandelo, kufuneka kuphakanyiswe umba motherboard kunye iprosesa. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba ukujonga uhlobo unit engundoqo. iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zifumaneka kwiziko lewebhu nomvelisi iprosesa efanayo. Khetha iimpawu eziyimfuneko ngokwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo: rhoqo, inani umphakathi, inkumbulo eliphezulu, njl Kufuneka kwakhona uku bana phandle usikrobana iprosesa, yaye, eqala kule nkcukacha, khetha i motherboard. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye motherboards hayi zixhotyiswe enesithuba eyongezelelweyo ikhadi imizobo, kwaye zisebenza kuphela ehlangeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe nabadlala.

ikhadi levidiyo

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga yokwakha indlela laptop inkoliso amacandelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba ikhadi yemizobo. Njengoko motherboard kunye CPU, eli candelo kubalulekile ukuba incwadi yokubhalela. Okwangoku, ezinye GPUs best zithathwa ifowuni ye nVIDIA. Flagships yomvelisi ukukhawulelana neemfuno nkqu nabadlala kakhulu mihla. I-website esemthethweni kulula ukufumana nokulayisha abaqhubi ngenxa GPU ekhethiweyo.

Kodwa ke khawuleza malunga nokukhetha akuyomfuneko ngayo. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba ukukhangela ukuba motherboard exhasa le fowuni. Kwanele ukongeza injini imodeli yokukhangela "motherboard" kunye GPU.

imemori yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo

abasebenzi abaninzi amaziko enkonzo okanye iinjineli self-wafundisa olinikela iiyure ukuchaza ukubaluleka memory. umtya yezimoshakeleyo kuya ukuqala kumqhubekekisi kunye nenkqubo. Umbuzo of ukuqokelela njani yeekhomponenti laptop ke, kubalulekile nje ukuba ukukhetha imemori ekunene, kodwa nokujonga kwakhona umthamo wayo.

Oku kukhetha isekelwe iimpawu CPU kunye iinkcukacha ezichazwe kwi-website esemthethweni. Umzekelo, inkxaso DDR4 uhlobo inkumbulo kunye nomthamo ukuya gigabytes 8 DDR3 zingacwangciswa kwi-16 GB. I-laptop iya kusebenza, kodwa ngokungachanekanga. Ukuqokelela umgangatho kumacandelo laptop kufuneka ufumanise amaza inkumbulo, ethi ixhaswe kumqhubekekisi. Umzekelo, 1600 MHz. Xa ukhetha isiqwenga imemori 1333 iya kusebenza ngesantya ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba njalo ingaphezulu (umz, 1866), i-extra 226 MHz ziyasetyenziswa.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka wazi kwiindawo zokubeka ezininzi njani kwiimemori ibekwe kwi motherboard: omnye okanye emibini. Of inani labo uxhomekeke kubungakanani begalelo olenzayo iya kuba kwizibiyeli. Ukuba iprosesa sixhasa "i-RAM 'ukuya ku-16 GB, kwaye motherboard uye kwiindawo zokubeka ezimbini, iziqwengana ezimbini zingathengwa 8 GB okanye GB 16, ngoxa uphuma igumbi lokwandisa.

Ukupholisa

Ukuze ufunde ukuba bahlanganise indlela amacandelo laptop, kukho ulwazi oluninzi. Kwaye yonke iqulathe iinkcukacha kwinkqubo sokupholisa. Olu hlobo kit ukwasebenza ezinkulu, njengoko inceda ukukhusela laptop ukuba nobushushu. Iingcali ukucebisa ukusebenzisa iinkqubo Ukupholisa ukuba zaphuhliswa ngokukodwa motherboard ekhethiweyo. Ke yonke imidlalo kunye kwiimpompo ngqo idibana.

disk hard

Nangona disk nzima yaye libhekisela izinto ezingundoqo eziza kunceda ukusombulula ingxaki ukwakha indlela laptop evela izincedisi, iingcebiso zeengcali bancipha omnye: imali kwaye umlimi ekhethiweyo ngabanye. Kuba qalisa msinyane "Ukuphendula 'lweenkqubo kunye yokusebenza inkqubo kubhetele ukuba zincede zikhethe drives eqinileyo-karhulumente (SSD). Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba eqhelekileyo drives disk hard (HDD).

Bonisa matrix

Xa ukuba phantse sesiyifumene ukuqokelela indlela laptop evela izincedisi, uqeqesho kuvelisa Indawo: matrix. Kufuneka kukhethwe ukuze ingqamana isinxibelelanisi phezu motherboard. Ngamanye amaxesha matrix eniza kuyithengisa kunye enesiciko, ngoko kufuneka athathele ingqalelo imeko kwizibiyeli emzimbeni.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubuchwepheshe owenza umboniso: TN okanye IPS. Eyokuqala njengangoku ingqalelo lixesha kakhulu: engile umbala amahlwempu nokubukela encinane musa ukuvumela ukonwabela umfanekiso. IPS, nangona iyabiza ngakumbi, kodwa lwenza ukuba ukubukela eshukumayo zakho ozithandayo kunye TV ubonisa kuyo nayiphi na i-engile.

izindlu

Enye imithetho eziphambili xa ukhetha umzimba - ubukhulu kufuneka ilingana no okanye inkulu ngaphezu ubungakanani motherboard. Kwakhona, xa ukhetha kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo inani izihlanganisi ze USB, imveliso odiyo, uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi, njl kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-sangqa uboniso ikamva ityala laptop. Abasebenzisi kwakhona ukukhetha nesixhobo yeqokobhe: zeplastiki okanye intsimbi.

izakhi zamabanga

Khetha lula kakhulu izakhi eseleyo. I-keyboard kunye iphedi yokuchukumisa banikwa izihlanganisi afanayo, kukuqinisekisa imilinganiso kuphela. Ibhetri ukhethe nje, eyenzelwe nokuba motherboard okanye isifundo esilingana naso, kunye namandla alinganayo okanye ngaphezulu. Itshaja ezipapashiweyo ngokuxhomekeke output bebhetri.

Yongeza i drive okanye hayi - ukukhetha kumsebenzisi ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, le drives zisetyenziswa kancinane kwaye ngaphantsi, kwaye isithuba esingenamntu inokujikwa phantsi ozikhethelayo hard disk. Ujongano for Wi-Fi kunye Bluetooth zidla ihlanganiswe ngqo motherboard, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ngxaki lula kusonjululwa noko kolu ngoncedo ezisebenza ngokubakho.