Mnemosyne - yothixokazi lememori ye omkhulu Greece Ancient

Izazinzulu, ababhali-mbali, neengcamango wayefuna ukulondoloza kwaye bafunde memory amaxesha elidlulileyo. Ukuze izinto ezintsha, kuyimfuneko ukwazi isimo izinto ezinzulu. Ulwazi usoloko owandulelayo ulwazi. Ingqondo yomntu - ingqondo jikelele, uyakwazi ukufunda nokuqonda yonke into. Kodwa ukuze yokufumanisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwisiseko. I ebanzi oko, igumbi ngakumbi ngcono.

Gods kubomi yamaGrike

AmaGrike amandulo wayesazi oku. Akumangalisi ke nezithethe zawo wanika uluntu inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo oluphawulekayo zobugcisa kunye noncwadi ezinjalo. Ukususela kudala saba ulwazi kuphela ezendeleyo evela entsimini zenzululwazi zendalo kunye ezoluntu, sihleli kule ncwadi, kodwa umbonisis yokwenene yale mpucuko aphezulu elo xesha. Ukususela BC kwinkulungwane yeshumi, amaGrike abathi polytheism, ie polytheism. Akha amabandla, izibingelelo isungulwe apho madini ekwimo ezingcono, iziqhamo ezikhethiweyo, ubisi, itshizi, iwayini, impahla eninzi. Banikela njengoko enkosi wena kumsitho iziganeko abonwabileyo, xa efuna ukufumana ukhuseleko engozini okanye yintsikelelo ishishini elitsha. Lokusombulula iimbambano kukuba ubhekiswe koothixo.

izipho Mnemosyne

Kubo bonke oothixo ingakumbi ayeze kwaye othandekayo kwaba isithixokazi memory - Mnemosyne Titanides. Eli lilifa eliza kushiywa ngabo amaGrike amandulo, ibonisa ukuba amaGrike babefunde kakuhle zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Phi ke yayifumana ulwazi lwabo kunye nenkuthazo emsebenzini? umncedisi Emergency kwimicimbi yaba Mnemosyne. Ntombi ezulwini kunye Umhlaba - Gala kunye Uranus, wayehlala kwihlabathi entabeni yaye esazi iingxaki emhlabeni. isithixokazi memory kwiintsomi zamaGrike kwafuneka ubuchule zisuswe iziganeko elide-ilityalwe elidlulileyo. Wathi iye kwakhona kwaye ukukwazi ukubona ikamva. Oku kubonisa ukuba abemi Hellas yamandulo ukuqonda ulwalamano phakathi iziganeko zexesha elidlulileyo kwaye langoku, kwakunye nefuthe lazo kwi ukuyilwa elizayo. isithixokazi memory wanika amagama ezinto ngezimanga, kwakunye uzihlele, kuye kwakhokelela kwinkqubo. Le nobugcisa ukukhumbula, ngokuba zokukukhumbuza, beza kuthi nje omnye ngaloo maxesha. Uthixokazi yesiGrike memory yashiya ilifa, leyo, ngaphandle kokuba uyazi le ngxelo, sisebenzisa unanamhla.

Uthi - iintombi Mnemosyne

Mnemosyne uyotywe ubuhle bayo ndiyazingca yaye onothando kuZeyus. Kuye yena wabonakaliswa uhlobo yabantu. Chief uthixo Olympus wawalukuhla Titanide ngathi umalusi elula. Abasithoba nobusuku ezilandelelanayo Zeus wabelana le ebhedini nothixokazi omhle. Isiqhamo le manyano baba uthi ezisithoba - Ukukhusela universals, oko kukuthi zobugcisa. Legend yokuba intombi nguZeyus kunye Mnemosyne wafundisa abantu ukuba babone nokuqonda ubuhle ihlabathi zibonisa ntsako zasemhlabeni, kokufa kwabantu wanceda umama wabo - isithixokazi bulo. Uthi azuze uyise, enamandla, ehlokomayo unenjongo uthixo ophakamileyo, iimpawu ezifana ngothakazelelo, ukuzithemba, nkqu ithile, phithi. Ukukhetha umntu ofanelekileyo, ukuba amnike enalo gqolo wafuna imveliso, ukuqonda, ukuze ndithethe, iingcamango ephefumlelweyo. Muse ukunikeza abantu bafikelele kunina - Mnemosyne, ukusuka apho bobabini bafumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuba ezo iingcinga zibe practice.

Ukuze ufumane impendulo, kufuneka ukulibala kakhulu

Isiko lwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuze susa ingqondo yakho obugqithisileyo, kwendawo yezihlabo wahlanjwa ngamanzi omlambo sobomi - Years. Oku kwalandelwa ngokuntywiliselwa emanzini omlambo Mnemosyne. Emqolombeni, bayangena kona, elimiswe netrone, nto leyo ngokungabonakaliyo wathabatha isithixokazi memory. Amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha uyaprofeta kota ndikhwankqiswe ukuba Makahambe kuphela emva kokuba singene elitsha zisabonakala. Emva koko, angabi sakwazi ukukhumbula uphinde oko ndathi kwimo mangala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwafuneka ukuba ubukho kubantu besithathu yezithethe. Isithixokazi imemori kwiintsomi zamaGrike, wayephethe ukukhumbula nje kuphela, kodwa ukukhohlwa. Ukukwazi ukuba agcine, ukulungisa iinkcukacha ezincinane nezincinane, kubonisa kakhulu, ukuhlalutya, ukwakha lwendaba eziphambili - yiloo nto ukusuka Mnemosyne, iimbongi, abadlali, iimvumi, oosonzululwazi kunye zobulumko.

Ngumfanekiso Mnemosyne zobuciko

Imisebenzi yamandulo esibonisa art Mnemosyne, kunokugcinwa eVatican ebizwa ngokuba umfanekiso ibhastile bendawo kunye kaMoses, eyakhiwa amaqhosha wayesebenzisa multi-bala, obonisa engqondo ntsomi enye oothixokazi eliligugu kudala. Le ise kwiMyuziyam yase-Antiyokwe of the ebhanyabhanya zamaGrike namaRoma. UHesiod kunye uOvid walondoloza inkumbulo uthixokazi kwivesi yakhe ocacile ngokungangqalanga.

Xa ixesha elitsha abantu ubuye musa ukulibala ilivo uthixokazi engqiqo neenkumbulo njengokuba ngokuba Mnemosyne. Frederic Leighton umfanekiso ehleli phezu kwetrone womzobo "Mnemosyne -. Unina yena uthi" Yena lisongelwe ingubo evakalala, yaye phezu kwentloko yakhe isidanga amagqabi ngowakhe. imigca agudileyo, imisele ezithambileyo kunye zemibala shades efudumeleyo imibala in umbono wakhe ukulingana umfanekiso umama olungileyo ngobulumko neentombi ebukekayo ezilithoba. Wakhe amehlo uqumbile futhi akakude kwabonakala ukuba waqondisa ixesha kunye nendawo kungena obungapheliyo engaziwayo.

Ngomhla ngelaphu le IsiNgesi prerafaelita Rossetti isithixokazi benkumbulo Mnemosyne ukuma ukukhanya ingubo umbala nelesmarado okuveza ngokobuhle iinwele segolide-mdaka, kanye oyisa kuZeyus. Usesandleni sakhe waba isibane memory. amehlo Green Mnemosyne ngokuzolileyo ngenyameko kufuneka ujonge ekunene nasekhohlo, ngokungathi lihlaba ngawe.

Mhlawumbi asifanele ukuya kwimbali elikude? Modern ngesantya esincomekayo ubomi amagqabi ixesha kangako ngento ngolwazelelelo. Noko ke, ulahle nezinto ezidilikileyo ayisasebenzi ezifanelekileyo, thina silubaleke enobungozi kwindawo ethile uphoswe ubudala yamatye, ngemihla yokuqala lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uqale ukufumana loo nto, leyo ilahlekileyo lula kakhulu.