Uhlalutyo wombongo "Igqabi": yomfanekiso imisebenzi ababhali ezahlukeneyo

Umfanekiso iphepha yinto exhaphakileyo kwisihobe Russian angaphandle. iimbongi abaninzi ababhali bhekisa kuwo. Noko ke, ngalo lonke ixesha lo mlinganiswa linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Yintoni na - iphepha - ngemisebenzi neembongi Russian? Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Igqabi" kuya kusinceda siqonde imbambano.

"Igqabi" M. Yu. Lermontova

A msebenzi ebhalwe 1841, kanye ngexesha wokubuyiswa Lermontov eCaucasus emva kweeholide eSt Petersburg. imisebenzi emva kwexesha kuchaphazela imibongo wembongi, bona isalathisi zokwazisela yobomi yombhali.

Umbongo sheet siyijongileyo ibonakala ngathi omnye umqondiso, abantu lesiphithiphithi (leyo lihanjiswa kulo ncwadi bezinye iintlanga ixesha). Uhlalutyo wombongo Lermontov kaThixo "Igqabi" akunakucingelwa ngaphandle ukuzimisela imixholo zakhe. Lo mxholo lo msebenzi bulumko ke ukufuna umphefumlo engasese, ethe cwaka kwihlabathi umoya. Lo mbongo kuba ngokuphila kwakhe. Oku kuboniswa into yokuba iphepha sibhekiswe ngasezantsi (ukuthanda yombhali yeyona eCaucasus), kunye nento yokuba akayi ukuba kubhadula emhlabeni ngokuthanda.

Indlela ukuchaza uhlobo lo msebenzi? Ekubeni izisusa ngokucacileyo obubonakalayo ngamava lombhali kunye ombambazelayo (oku buhlungu nesizungu), oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba abafundi elegy.

Ukubunjwa umbongo "Igqabi" M. Yu. Lermontova

Ukubunjwa imveliso ilula - yakhelwe phezu inkcaso. enye nganye aphikisana umthi sheets moya oki. Uhlalutyo wombongo Lermontov kaThixo "Igqabi", ungakwazi ukukhangela ukuba uchasaniso reception olubangela ungquzulwano central imifanekiso. Oki - i mthubi iyathamba, kunye yanjengemithombe - eluhlaza fresh oki namagqabi - bhadu, kunye yanjengemithombe - ndawonye. moya umthi igqabi phantsi ubuhlobo kunye nehlabathi, yaye ubona akukho nemvisiswano oki nantoni na.

Luvuthondaba umsebenzi ke intlungu entsha ophambili ekufumaneni ulonwabo noxolo ehlabathini lokwenene. Zimbi imvakalelo ntlekele, nelizwi lokugqibela yanjengemithombe zolondolozo.

Isiphetho ivuliwe mbongo. Kodwa ke loo nto siyeke ukuva ulonwabo kuyo ucula yodano. Kungenzeka, uTshawe leyo abamiselwe ukuba ukufa kabuhlungu, okanye abhadule kude nekhaya. Impixano ukholo ephupheni leyinene kulo mbongo ibonisa iimvakalelo wembongi.

Davydov, umbongo Uhlalutyo "Sheet"

Denis Davydov ayikho enye imbongi enjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezifana M. Yu. Lermontov, Noko ke, waza wakwazi ukwenza igalelo elibonakalayo iincwadi Russian. Lo mbongo ubizwa ngokuba "Igqabi" wabhala kwincopho yobomi kunye nomsebenzi. Umsebenzi mfutshane - imigca-14 kuphela, kodwa umbhali kuye imali kubo intsingiselo enzulu. akayi kuba semthethweni Uhlalutyo umbongo "Igqabi" yi D. Davydov ukuba singasathethi ke zibakala zilandelayo: umbhali wasebenzisa tetrameter iambic kunye rhyme mixed.

Wobuciko le plotless ayikwazi wathi "iGazethi" Lermontov kaThixo. Kuyinto sesibheno yombhali ukuya sheet kunye impendulo kuwo. Ukuhlalutya ulwimi kuthetha umbongo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele isibheno umbhali ukuba kudala. Oku kuboniswa ibinzana elithi "lokudlala of Boreas." Lo mxholo uphambili mbongo ongamandla iliwa phezu kwabantu.

Uhlalutyo Zhukovskogo "Sheet" umbongo

Le isiqwenga kubhaliweyo zebhola wembongi, ngo-1818. Uphuhliso uncwadi Russian ngokubanzi, lo mbongo oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ngowe-1817, Zhukovsky uye waba umtshato M. Protasov, yaye oku kunefuthe umsebenzi wakhe. Drama nokuphoxeka ebomini bakhe zazibonakala umxholo walo mbongo "Igqabi". Umba ongundoqo: abantu abaxhomekeke kwintando isiphelo. Yena akanako kuba noxolo "apha", ulonwabo kwakhe apho, "apho yonke uyabaleka." Zonke umbongo yakhelwe phezu umehluko: igqabi yodwa isebe emanyeneyo. hero ombambazelayo, sibona igqabi iyadinga, uyaqonda ukuba ubomi bakhe, kuthe saa apha. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Igqabi" kusenza siqonde ukuba ugqaliselo lwemveliso - amava hero. Efihla entliziyweni ntlekele, yena Kubuhlungu buhlungu.

ulwimi lweembongi imibongo Zhukovsky

Zonke ulwimi kuthetha umbongo lomsebenzi ukubhengezwa umfanekiso lyrical. Kokuba ufunde melodiously. Le isiphumo yimpumelelo ngenxa izikhamiso ezininzi ukuvula "a", "a", "y". Zhukovsky ngobuchule usebenzisa imibuzo-buciko kunye amachaphaza. Ngenxa yokuba imveliso akukho yahlulwe vesi ngamnye, oko ufundwa umoya mnye enye ephilileyo kwanobo flow intsingiselo.

Umbhali wabhala umbongo tetrameter iambic, zithandwa kakhulu ngelo xesha, kwaye sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo rhyme.

A Iphepha umsebenzi F. Tyutcheva

Ngowe-1830 Fedor Tyutchev wabhala umbongo "Amagqabi", ibhekisela kwixesha yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Imigca yokuqala imisebenzi zibonisa, ukuba sijongene izibongo elula wamadlelo, kodwa akakho, ukuba baqonde sihloko kuya kunceda uhlalutyo umbongo. Tiutchev Igqabi ithelekisa nendoda. Oku kwenzeka kwinxalenye yesibini ye-mveliso. Indlela ephambili sobuciko kukho uthelekiso. Umntu ufana sheet, kwaye transience le maxesha onyaka kusikhumbuza transience yobomi. Fedor Tiutchev ngexesha lokubhala umbongo wayeneminyaka eli-17 kuphela ubudala, yaye akazange akholelwe xa kokuqaqamba sivuthiwe kunye nokungabikho kokuphoxeka kulo. Esi sihloko kunye nomgca buzane. Umbhali isikhumbuza ukuba ubomi bufutshane, yaye kufuneka ibe sonwabe yonke imihla. Nanini na, nantoni na kuphela, yaye le ndoda uyawa emhlabeni, kunye namagqabi shrunken yellow.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Igqabi" ngababhali ezahlukeneyo kwenza kucace ukuba nokuba izimvo eziphambili kunye nemixholo, nendlela yokuvakalisa izimvo kunye nokwakhiwa yemibongo zinokwahluka, jikelele kukho kubo. Igqabi phantse lonke ezinxulumene ne ukubandezeleka, ubulolo kutshatyalaliswa engaphephekiyo.