PACE - ntoni na? INdibano zePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu - PACE

Namhlanje, ihlabathi liphela yohlulwe kwiindawo ezithile apho amalungu ezahlukeneyo basebenza ukunceda ukuphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini kwaye banike inkxaso. Ngayo ukuba izinto ezinjalo, yaye iNdibano zePalamente of the Council of Europe (PACE). Le yenye ezasungulwa, kuqulethe eziliqela Member States, kwakunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo kokubonisana. Ichaphazela kakhulu ubomi kuluntu mihla nokulawula ubudlelwane ngamazwe.

ixesha isisekelo

PACE yasekwa ngowe-1949 kwaye iye yafakelwa ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphakathi Europe. Le yenye amalungu zindala intsebenziswano phakathi wepalamente. Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abantu abaziyo ukuba intlangano imisiwe, yaye ngokufuthi abantu abanomdla ulwazi malunga PACE: into obuyiyo nento eyenzayo. Enyanisweni, umzimba esekwe kakuhle, nto leyo eye ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama mathandathu ukhetha ngumongameli wayo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2014 intloko sicelwe waba Anne Brasseur - Ilungu Luxembourg lePalamente.

isakhiwo PACE

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iNdibano zePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu (PACE) ngonyaka inyule usihlalo omtsha. Ke ukuba umyalelo yoshishino, ngoko esi sithuba ethunyelwa kwelinye iqembu yezopolitiko enye qho kwiminyaka emithathu. Ukongezelela, amalungu nosekela-sihlalo ekhethiweyo. Ngokusisiseko, inani labo ayidluli mabini.

INdibano ezisebenza amaqela ezopolitiko, ngokuba abangama-ezintlanu: Socialist kunye Democrats yaseYurophu, i-Alliance of benkululeko kwaye Democrats, Party yaseYurophu Abantu, kwakunye United European Left.

uthumo Special ukusebenza kwiPACE, apho kwakheka ngokuxhomekeke isikhokelo semisebenzi. Onke amalungu ombutho zidibene ibe single yeNdibano Bureau. Yeyona abaphathi elisombulula iingxaki ezinkulu lize longamele kwimisebenzi yeziko eligunyazisiweyo yeBhunga laseYurophu.

Imisebenzi ye-PACE

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "PACE - oko kukuthi," uyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo mbutho ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga iimfuno zamaqela ezopolitiko ezikhoyo ngqo kwi States Lungu. umzimba Secondarily ukhathazekile malunga nobudlelwane emveliso kunye HIV phakathi kwamaziko esepalamente kumazwe ahlukeneyo ezivela kwiBhunga of Europe.

Ephalamende amalungu ombutho, otyunjwe ngamalungu yePACE. Ukususela kwelinye ilizwe nxaxheba amabini okanye ngaphezulu sicelwe kubuyiswa. Ngoko ke, amazwe ezintlanu ezinkulu zimelwe ngamalungu elinesibhozo. Oku kufuneka ibandakanye abameli bawo onke amaqela yelizwe kwezopolitiko. Ukongeza, PACE - umbutho leyo iba nefuthe elikhulu, - ugxininisa inani elungeleleneyo lamadoda nabafazi nxaxheba. Ngokubanzi, umzimba yengcebiso inamalungu 318, ngamnye kubo abe ngusekela.

Singasathethi ke ukuba iNdibano egqiba iingxaki yoluntu mihla, lokujongisisa baxoxe ngazo kwezi seshoni. Kwakhona uphonononga ubuthathaka neentsilelo kwezopolitiko ngamazwe ezihambelana namhlanje.

Ukususela iziphumo yePACE iya kuqinisekisa imisebenzi elizayo umsebenzi epheleleyo zobulungiseleli ezininzi kunye nee-arhente. Njengelungu le-umbutho, ilungu meko nempembelelo oorhulumente zabo. Oku ikakhulu wabonakalaliswa ngohlobo iingcebiso, apho nxaxheba egameni PACE wathumela kwilizwe lakhe.

amalungu iPACE

ZePACE, ziqonde leyo, uwabize, - INdibano yePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu - kubandakanywa nabameli abavela kumazwe 47. Phakathi yeyona inempembelelo zithathwa eRashiya, Luxembourg, Austria, eSwitzerland kunye Ireland. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, unako ukufumana Italy, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe.

Kukho isiganeko apho zilubona amalungu okanye utshintsha - iseshoni ye-PACE. Xa eso kufuneka yokuhlangana, ukuba isondezwe babukeleyo (abameli ephalamende, amalungu ombutho). Njengomgaqo, beza bevela eCanada, Mexico noSirayeli. Aba bantu balandela ingqibelelo kweseshoni.

Amagunya mbutho

Ezibuza "PACE - oko kukuthi," Kambe ke, kufuneka ufumanise yaye wenza ntoni lombutho onegunya. Ngenxa yoko, ePalamente balungiselela iingxelo ezikhethekileyo, ngokusekelwe apho iNdibano kuthatha uhlobo olwahlukileyo iingcebiso kunye nezigqibo. Enye amandla ibalulekileyo PACE ukukhethwa kaNobhala Jikelele, kunye nesekela lakhe. Ukongeza, lo mbutho uyayamkela isiphelo zabaviwa ezintsha liLungu States. ZePACE bavumile beqonga ukunyula yaseYurophu Court of Human Rights. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ziphuhliswe liBhunga Europe iingqungquthela kwisigqibo kweeprojekthi nayo kuthatha PACE.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Council of Europe iKomiti yaBaphathiswa inika ingxelo yePACE ngemisebenzi yayo kwaye uyavuma ukuthobela ngcebiso yebhunga okanye ukunika iimpendulo kubo.

"Ukunikezela"

Kwenye yeeseshoni nxaxheba yePACE ingqalelo abaviwa ukuba lilungu entlanganweni. Sakuba senziwe isigqibo wenziwa ukuzibandakanya umzimba obanzi karhulumente ethile, urhulumente azise isaziso efanelekileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, uMongameli PACE nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba khangela, njengelizwe ilungu uzalisekisa izibophelelo zalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, iKomiti Monitoring, oko elandela imeko ngokubanzi, aze qho ngonyaka angenise ingxelo epheleleyo malunga nomsebenzi walo kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bombutho.

Assembly PACE, ke, ukujonga iingxelo nokwenza izigqibo malunga nekamva Lungu State. Isenokuba uneendlela ezimbini kuphela: i lizwe party ukuba ahlale yinxalenye yentlangano okanye uliyeke linjalo.

umsebenzi Lo mbutho

Ngqo amaxesha amane ngonyaka kwi iseshoni ye-PACE (le ungayiqondiyo imela, njengoko iNdibano zePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu). Umbutho usebenza kangangeveki. Ukongeza kwezi iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo, kukho ekuthiwa-mini-seshoni, nayo leyo echaza yokubaluleka okanye ezingxamisekileyo, izigqibo kunye neengcebiso.

Kukho amaxesha xa hayi kwakulindeleke ukuba ukudibana, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba abize intlanganiso. Bangakwazi wenziwe kabini ngonyaka kwaye zibizwa ngokuba "iiKomiti esisiGxina". Ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza izigqibo enze egameni yeNdibano. Olu hlobo seshoni, ebanjwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo, phezu isimemo. Iintlanganiso eziphambili ezicwangciswe kwikomkhulu yeBhunga laseYurophu - eStrasbourg. IKhomishini inganika ukubamba iiseshoni izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Isikakhulu ke e-Paris.

Okanye ukulungisa isigqibo amkele iingcebiso ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ilungu leNdibano unalo ilungelo lokuqokelela inani elifunekayo zasayinwa ze uthumele kuphuhliswa isiphakamiso sakho ukuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixesha elide. Ukuba Bureau uyavuma ukuba le ngxelo leyo kuyimfuneko yaye olu luvo kufanele ukuba ziphuhliswe ngakumbi, ityala iya amagunya achaphazelekayo weKhomishoni. Yena unoxanduva lokuqesha umntu onoxanduva na kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye iminyaka kukuba ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nengxelo. Emva kwazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko amanyathelo namasekela ulungiselela kwetyala apho engeniswa version lokugqibela. Ngenxa zokwamkelwa kwesigqibo omhle yi ingxelo Khomishoni ziya kungeniswa Iseshoni yomntu wonke. Ingcaciso iintlobo ezongeziweyo kunye nophuhliso eziqhotyoshelweyo. Kulandela ukungeniswa yengxelo amalungu ekomiti yokuvota kuthatha indawo, isiphumo apho isigqibo bayahlelwa iingcamango thaca yi-nxaxheba.

intlanganiso yePACE isigqibo sokugqibela kufuna ngaphezulu ezimbini yesithathu iivoti. Ngenxa yoko, nxaxheba ngamnye Ungahlela i "mpikiswano ongxamisekileyo", nto leyo eza kunika iziphakamiso zayo ngokohlobo ingxelo.

Be amalungu iPACE

Ilungu States zithathwa ukuba babe yinxalenye ye kwiNdibano. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, abantu beze kwiseshoni lePACE, kunye nemeko 'njengombukeli "yaye" undwendwe olukhethekileyo. " Iqela lokuqala sele ikhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kodwa ke abameli Canada, uSirayeli kunye Mexico. Okwesibini - oko iindwendwe ezikhethekileyo, ezinokuthi umeme usihlalo wombutho okanye nxaxheba. Ngelishwa, ngowe-1997, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, Belarus imiphumo esi status wamiswa. Ngo-2010, urhulumente uzama kwakhona ilungelo ukuba ziyamenywa kwintlanganiso ye-PACE, kodwa kwaye ihlala nerazglashonnym. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto iye yatshintsha - Belarus akasibizelanga kuqaliswe isimo sayo.

Initiative yeNdibano yasePalamente

YePACE njengoko intlangano yabakho ngomhla we-5 Meyi 1949. Ukususela ngoko, umzimba ngokomthetho wayezama ukwenza imisebenzi yalo kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela 1989, iNdibano ithumela ezininzi kwinzame zalo ukulwa kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi kumazwe aseYurophu. Ukongeza, zonke iintlanganiso zisekelwe kuphuhliso, uphando, ukuhamba, kunye inzaliseko nomnqophiso amalungu iPACE.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iNdibano ubeke oluninzi iinzame zokuqinisekisa ukuba i-Council of Europe luza indima yayo zezopolitiko. ZePACE byi iinkomfa indima, iiNdibano, iingxoxo ezibalulekileyo open yepalamente enxulumene ekupheliseni ubundlobongela, iziyobisi, ongenelelo, ukunganyamezelani. Lo mbutho uzama ukuphucula okusingqongileyo, ukuphucula nokwenza eendaba abanyanisekileyo.

Ingxoxo imiba ebalulekileyo

Ucela wena, "PACE - oko kukuthi," umntu ngamnye abe nolwazi kwimibandela ephathelele iziganeko yaseYurophu kunye ngamazwe. Xa ngeseshoni nganye, umbutho iqwalasela iingxaki ngqo yoluntu namhlanje. Le ntlanganiso ihlawulwa ingqalelo enkulu neziganeko elizayo yaseYurophu ngamazwe. Kwiingxoxo zalo isihloko yayizinyaswe ngabameli ezahlukeneyo imibutho, engekho phantsi kukarhulumente imizimba.

Ingakumbi esebenzayo Assembly isebenza kwiindawo ukhuselo lwamalungelo oluntu. Yena uye iintlobo lwezigqibo, leyo ukumelana zolwaphulo-mthetho okuququzelela izinto ezenziwa yobulungisa esebenzayo, efanelekileyo, ukulwa AIDS, nokushukuxa kokurhweba kunye likhoboka, abanye. Kwakhona, iNdibano yamkela amalungiselelo abathandana nabanye kunye amafanasini, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, amahlelo, kunye neenkolelo zonqulo.

PACE namhlanje

Kutsha nje, omnye wamalungu zinamandla kwaye elikhulu yoWiso - Russia - wala ezinye izivumelwano, leyo enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu umsebenzi we-PACE. Ngenxa yoko, i-Russian Federation lubonise ukuba othile, gxotha, ukunqumamisa intsebenziswano kunye nombutho, nangona ayikho inzuzo kakhulu. UMongameli weNdlu yoWiso-wathabatha inyathelo lokuqala yaye yaqhagamshelana uRhulumente State, ukusukela, ngenxa yayo, yePACE akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuba umntu onamandla ezifana Russia. Ukuba Russian Federation uyala, umbutho ulindele ifomathi kunye utshintsho ukuya kwinqanaba entsha zokuzisa.