Iimpawu, iimpawu, iintlobo zokuhlela kunye paperboard

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ikhadibhodi macala onke kuthi. Amaninzi, umbutho idityaniswe nokubopha ukutya, izinto zokudlala, zezihlangu, njl Yaye eneneni, le nto esetyenziswa kwishishini, ukwakha, uyilo, ushicilelo kunye namanye amashishini. Iintlobo ikhadibhodi, iimpahla zazo kunye nesicelo ibixoxwa ngokunzulu.

definition

ibhodi eLizwini iingcambu Italian yaye lithetha "kunzima". Kwilizwe lethu, i GOST R 53636-2009 "kwincindi, iphepha, ikhadibhodi. Imigomo neeNkcazelo "ulawula:" Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi "iphepha" nazo zingasetyenziswa "paperboard" ingqiqo. Umahluko phakathi iphepha paperboard isekelwe kakhulu kuvavanyo babulingana nesandla okanye ubunzima kummandla we-1 m ^2, kwaye kwezinye iimeko umsebenzi wabo. " okubonakalayo ekuveliseni ikhadibhodi - imicu iinkuni nzima. Ngenxa yoko, ibhodi - oku iphepha efanayo, kodwa kukho ubunzima kunye mninzi enkulu. Ekubeni umda ehlasela enjalo ukucaza shwaka nenkcazelo ecacileyo. Ukuziqhelisa, iphepha lidibana amandla aphezulu, ubukhulu kunye paperboard.

Iimpawu lwesakhiwo

Zonke iintlobo ikhadibhodi unayo enye into efanayo - omnye emva komnye. Lo maleko engaphandle (ezisezantsi neziphezulu) kuqulatha yintlama ukuphupha okanye unbleached, yintlama ngomatshini okanye iphepha inkunkuma, prebleached. A ukuzaliswa yangaphakathi senziwe fillers cheap ngakumbi: inkunkuma imveliso, iphepha inkunkuma, iphepha inkunkuma unbleached. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zoleko ezisezantsi neziphezulu nga kuphindwa (kuba ezimbini okanye umaleko emithathu). Iindleko zokufunda ekrwada uzimisele kwaye iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo imveliso. Ngokusekelwe kwiipropati eziliqela kwenzeka izinto yokuhlela enemiqathango.

ngezigaba ikhadibhodi

Kukho iinketho eziliqela, kuquka waseJamani namaYurophu. inokufumaneka kwilizwe lethu zezi:

• Xa uhlobo impahla ekrwada: neselulosi (ikhadibhodi evela izinto), junk, okwakhiwa kwikhadibhodi.
• Xa indlela zemveliso, wawutyabeka, uncoated, ukutyabeka waphosa, hromerzats, hromokarton, duplekskarton, triplekskarton, kwincindi.
• Ngesivumelwano: Containerboard, ushicilelo, filter, ishishini ukukhanya, ubunjineli, ukwakhiwa.
• Ngokutsho yokuhlela Zonke-Russian: lokugoqa ukupakisha, ukukhanya kunye noshicilelo mveliso, ubunjineli ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ulwakhiwo, filter, izithuthi, ngezinto.

uhlobo European unyulo ileta kwaye esahlula iintlobo ngekhadibhodi indlela yemveliso. Xa kunjalo, isicelo ngasinye kufuna iipropati ezithile.

izakhiwo

GOST R 53636-2009 inika uluhlu olupheleleyo ebhodi kunye nephepha iimpawu ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo. The main zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• ezimhlophe;
• manzi;
• ukufuma (amanzi phambi material);
• kwalo;
• ukuqina;
• ukuqina flexural;
• zhiropronitsaemost;
• amandla;
• ubunzima;
• Ukuxinana, njl

Njengoko kubonakala ukuba pick up iintlobo ezithile wekhadibodi ukuba isicelo esithile, zikwavumela ukuba kubekho iintlobo enkulu ngokwaneleyo iimpawu. Yintoni na? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Kwikhadibhodi. Types neempawu

Cinga yokuhlela esisiseko zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye mihlaba ilandelayo:

• ibhodi Cellulosic. A isici esasenza: ukuvelisa yoshicilelo umgangatho ophezulu kuyo. Kwaye njengoko izinto ephambili ekrwada ezisetyenzisiweyo, intsimi isicelo - kunye nokutya kunye nokukhanya namashishini, kunye noshicilelo. iimveliso ezifana luphawulwa ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye neempawu amandla elungileyo. Ngoko ke, isicelo iimveliso kuphela, yokuprinta nokufakwa ezingxobeni.
• ikhadibhodi esirisayikilishiweyo. It has ukuqina ngaphantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ingasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Xa ukhetha kufuneka uthathe uguqulelo yatyeba loo mbandela kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso lweempawu amandla igcinwe. Kakhulu idla ngokusetyenziswa yemphahla yabathengi abaninzi. Kuba imveliso ukutya kufuna yokugquma ezongezelelweyo nxamnye adibane ebezithunyelwe.
• Okwakhiwa kwikhadibhodi. Ibhekisela imveliso woodfree. It anazo ngcono iimpawu amandla ngexabiso eliphantsi. A isici esasenza - kwicala elingaphakathi unbleached.

izicelo Special

ingqondo yabantwana kunye dizaynerstvo -. isebenzisa ezimbini oluthandwa ikhadibhodi ezinemibala Ukuba ngaphambili oko thaca ngohlobo sheets anemibala, ukwahluka namhlanje ukumkholisa ingqondo kakhulu nxanelwe ulwazi kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. Ziziphi iintlobo ikhadibhodi anemibala khona?

• umbala cala. Kuyinto enamehlo-nye no-macala mabini. Oku becala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza kwisiqalo.
• Nge imifanekiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo umbala isicelo imvelaphi yokuphinda iiphatheni, izinto.
• Holographic. izinto ngokuNgaqhelekanga, yena u ububanzi bemisebenzi kunye nabayili abantwana.
• Yenyuka. Yena uphethe umsebenzi umbala, kwaye nkqu i-ntathu. Zonke ezi zinto kusetyenziswa kuphela yezandla, kodwa iindidi iphakheji yoyilo kuphela, izinto iidiliya kokokuhombisa wangaphakathi.

Iintlobo ikhadibhodi lokugoqa

kufuneka bajolise kule ndawo zolwimi ngokunzulu. Ikhadibhodi for Ibukisheni uye ngokuqinileyo ebomini bomntu. Kungakhathaliseki, uye watyelela nokuba evenkileni, into yokudlala okanye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya ukusuka naphi na ukuthengwa ndisuse ibhokisi. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo ikhadibhodi ukupakisha: slim kunye gofrakarton. Lwalo yesibini inokuba umaleko ube mnye kunye multilayer. Kuxhomekeke kwinani kweengqimba ikhadibhodi incence. Olu hlobo uthandwayo impahla. Ke kwikhadibhodi obhityileyo, eyifumanayo isicelo yalo ukupakisha ukutya, iziqholo kuphela, izinto ingcibi njalo njalo. D.

Xa ukhetha impahla ukunikela ingqalelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuqina;
• amandla;
• iipropati udonga;
• isambuku;
• ubunzima;
• izinto ekrwada.

ikhadibhodi zokubopha ukuthandwa ngenxa zalo eziluncedo.

buhle

Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili leebhokisi zezi:

• Imvelo. Used nokuba Imicu ngomthi okanye iphepha inkunkuma. Xa ucoceko Kwimeko yokuqala waphawula, zigcinwe ehlathini yesibini ngenxa ngokurisayikilisha.
• ubunzima Light, amandla, ukuqina. Xa kuthelekiswa izinto ezifana iibhokisi zeplastiki, iibhokisi zesinyithi, ikhadibhodi uwina ubunzima, leyo konga imali kwisithuthi.
• Zibe lula store. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa ikhadibhodi isingxobo izihlandlo eziliqela. Kwaye xa Akuyomfuneko oko, ze bafumane amaphepha kwakulele ezimcaba musa zithatha isithuba esininzi.
• Ukulahlwa. Le nto ngokukhethekileyo ukuba ifakwe ku ri okanye ukulahlwa kweziyatha, engaquki kakubi kokusingqongileyo.
• ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kakade ke, ixabiso ixhomekeke umthombo izinto ekrwada ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ikhadibhodi. Sekunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi izinto ikhadibhodi a zexabiso eliphantsi.
• Uluhlu lwemveliso ngokubanzi kwenza iindidi ezahlukeneyo iibhokisi ikhadibhodi. Esi sipho ezincinane kakhulu, kwaye zinkulu ukuthutha ifanitshala.

Xa olu luhlu yeenzuzo, kakade, apho kuya kubakho embalwa ethile: semenu; kutshatyalaliswa phantsi kweempembelelo ngqo ukufuma. Ingxaki yokuqala isonjululwe ngokufaka bhanyabhanya zeplastiki ngohlobo ngeefestile, okwesibini - Ipeyinti ezizodwa polymeric. Ikhadibhodi ngenxa yayo eyodwa yaye iphantsi kakhulu ixabiso kuya kusoloko ithandwe. Omnye umba kukuba ukhuseleko wendalo. Ukuba ukho kwamahlathi kuphela, kokusingqongileyo ziya kubandezeleka.