Bill of kungekwamthwalo namkhombe - ulawulo olungqongqo nokunikezelwa ekhuselekileyo

Business wenziwe kunye namaqabane angaphandle, oko kuthetha ubudlelwane ngxuba, kunye zemali kunye nezinye iingozi ezithile. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemithetho iqabane lizwe, iimeko ze-akhawunti yebhanki kunye nokuthuthwa kweempahla.

Ukwenzela ukulungiselela nokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi ngoosomashishini ze oorhulumente ezahlukeneyo kumazwe amaninzi ube nokusebenzisa ezithile ngamazwe lwemithetho esibumbeneyo kunye nemimiselo kwezivumelwano zorhwebo amazwe. Kwabo ziquka imithetho kwi Bill of kulayishwa zothutho, kulawulwa iindibano ngezizwe kunye neenkqubo.

Yintoni na le Bill of kungekwamthwalo namkhombe? Olu xwebhu yothutho ekhutshwe ethutha elwandle, ndiyise kuloo umthumeli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifunyenwe kwabo. Ngamanye amazwi, uxwebhu inokuchazwa isivumelwano wenqwelwana impahla, ekwavunyelwana ngaso nokuthumela kunye nezothutho yenkampani. Lo mthetho oyilwayo invoyisi liyi- enye iindidi izibambiso.

Olu xwebhu senzelwe zothutho yothutho lwamanzi ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa emasimini, waza wabonakala ixesha iinqanawa. Ekuqaleni ingqalelo Bill of impahla njengoxwebhu yothutho olwandle. Ngoku lengqondo isicelo saso, kunye buyo kwempahla ezinye iindlela zothutho (ngokusebenzisa eyilwayo invoyisi).

Lo mthetho oyilwayo invoyisi inikezela imisebenzi ezintathu eziphambili:

- kuqinisekisa ubukho kwempahla ababekhwele kweso sikhephe;

- libonisa ubukho isivumelwano buyo;

- nguye ofumana eli xwebhu kwaye uyayamkela ilungelo yokudlula imithwalo.

Ezo izibambiso ekhutshwe iintlobo ezithile. Ziye ke ziqulunqwe Unxulumano ezahlukeneyo shipowners kunye neenkampani lokuthumela. Olu xwebhu multi-njongo.

Kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo amatyala invoyisi:

1. Umyalelo. Kwenza Umthunywa ukudlulisela itayitile impahla (ukuba angathengisa), nto leyo akakafiki kwindawo yayo, umntu wesithathu.
2. IBhodi. Ukuba ufumana i-akhawunti ibhodi invoyisi - nto leyo ithetha ukuba iimpahla ziye zilayishwe ababekhwele kweso sikhephe.
3. Clean. Kukho lidla wathi impahla abangaboniyo zikwimeko entle (umzekelo, ziintsilelo neepakethe ezithile).
4. Lo mthetho oyilwayo we impahla kunye ugcino. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiimeko xa umphathi ibonisa ukuba umonakalo ibonakale kwempahla.
5. Ibhili ngqo invoyisi. Umzekelo nomsebenzi eyodwa izibambiso wesiqhelo. Kufuneka kuchazwe igama Umthunywa.
6. Yokuxoxisana. Kokuba udlule umnini omnye komnye.
7. Wokukhanya. Amaxwebhu ayihambi ngokusiwa ngumntu nje. Ukuziqhelisa, olu hlobo lisetyenziswa enqabile.
8. kungekwamthwalo namkhombe umkhumbi yomgama. Olu xwebhu, equlethe zonke ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano yezo nqwelwana.
9. Chartered. Iyazimisa ekufunyanweni iimpahla, apho abangeniswe esinokuyifumana charter. Charter - isivumelwano kwi yokuqesha wenqanawa uhambo.
10. Ngenxa Bill of invoyisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela yeentshukumo imithwalo unokuba iingongoma yothutho-ngolwandle. Xa cargo ukuthuthwa ngeendlela ezininzi zezithuthi.

Lo mthetho oyilwayo invoyisi kufuneka nakanjani ubonise igama wenqanawa, umdlali ophethe, kwindawo oya kuyo kungekwamthwalo, kulayishwa emkhombeni, igama epheleleyo umthumeli umamkeli, igama kungekwamthwalo, impahla, ixesha kunye nendawo kunikezelo incwadi kungekwamthwalo namkhombe, inani lezinto amaninzi, umtyikityo Captain.

Bill of kungekwamthwalo namkhombe - tovaroraspredelitelny kolu xwebhu, oko kukuthi ukhuseleko. imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne ukuthenga nokuthengisa kweempahla, incwadi kungekwamthwalo namkhombe ziqhutywa ngaphandle intshukumo ebonakalayo yempahla ngokwabo. eniza kuyithengisa Olu xwebhu, uthenge, zigqithiswe, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kodwa uvakalisa ubunini beempahla echazwe kuxwebhu.