Idiopathic pulmonary abanesigulo - Treatment kunye neziphakamiso

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu badla ubunzima nasiphi na isifo semiphunga. Oku kungenxa iimeko zokusingqongileyo amahlwempu, nobukhoboka, umsebenzi kwiindawo eziyingozi, imfuza, ntshikilelo.

Ezinye izifo inganyangeka lula - kwanele ukutshintsha yokuphila kwaye baye kufumana unyango. Kodwa kukho abo apho bachache ngokupheleleyo kunzima. Le yokugqibela ziquka abanesigulo miphungeni. Siza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku iimpawu zesi sifo, kwakunye neengcebiso eziphambili oogqirha.

Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso?

abanesigulo Idiopathic pulmonary (ICD-10), ekwabizwa ngokuba idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis - esi sifo kwenzeka ngokufuthi amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba livela kucingwa ukuba ukutshaya, ingakumbi xa umntu unalo mkhwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini. Kodwa ithambekele abanesigulo kunye nabo zinambuzane kudala uphefumlayo. Eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo uthuli (umgubo, isichumiso) nako unobangela izifo. Not ngaphandle kunye factor nezici amafa.

Okunye okunika umdla kukuba abanesigulo yemiphunga nga kuxhokonxwa heartburn yesiqhelo kunye reflux gastroesophageal, oko kukuthi, reflux yejusi esiswini emphinjeni. Le asidi evela emqaleni unako ukungena uqhoqhoqho, ebangela kuphuhliso ngezifo.

abanesigulo Idiopathic pulmonary kwenzeka rhoqo nesifo sephepha. Enkabeni yalo, kube luhlobo oluthile yinyumoniya, kunye ezondeleyo. Ichaphazela imiphunga ikakhulu abadala, kwaye umyalezo we esi sifo akaziwa.

iimpawu

Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu abanesigulo idiopathic yemiphunga nezengekho ayikho. Yena akayi kubangela fever ezisezantsi-grade okanye myalgia. Kodwa xa ndiphulaphule imiphunga kutyhilwa ukutswina ngexesha ukusezela, njengokuqhuqhumba cellophane. Ukongeza, umntu eve ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo ixesha elide, kwaye kuziveza ngexesha imithambo kunye nexesha iqhubeka. Kwakhona ubukho ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo na luphawu oluqhelekileyo, kodwa inokuba imveliso ukukhohlela kunye isikhohlela. Itshintsha imbonakalo isikhonkwane nembasa. Kumanqanaba kamva kukho ukudumba, ezo ziimpawu zesifo sentliziyo esingapheliyo miphungeni.

iindlela isifo

Indlela ukuchonga abanesigulo idiopathic miphungeni? Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukho besi sifo kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kwemiphunga. Yena uya kumisela ezi ntlobo zilandelayo wohlalutyo:

1. Gqibezela wegazi. Njengoko uvavanyo esikhethekileyo abanesigulo idiopathic pulmonary akakho, ugqirha uyakukumisela azihlole jikelele. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi ezinye izifo ukuba zihamba kunye iimpawu ezifanayo.
2. Ukuqhuba neemvavanyo umsebenzi zokuphefumla. Kuyafuneka ukuze umahluko ukusuka abanesigulo yemiphunga, emphysema yemiphunga, kunye nezinye izifo.
3. Ngotyando biopsy lung. Kuliwa xa kukho urhano lobukho somhlaza.
4. Itomography ngekhompyutha. utshintsho Fibrotic emiphungeni ngokuyimfuneko kuvela imifanekiso.

Outlook

Ngelishwa, le ALS kwi abanesigulo idiopathic miphungeni yedanisayo. Iminyaka yokuphila kwizigulane kunye nale uphethwe iminyaka emithathu. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba zonke izindululo oogqirha nokuqhuba amanyathelo ezixhasayo. Siza kuxoxa ngazo ngezantsi.

Isifo alikho sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe uya phambili ngokonakala kunqandwa. Oko, enyanisweni, abanesigulo yemiphunga yingozi kunye idiopathic. Izindululo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle nakanjani. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe:

• Ukuba iimpawu zibe ngaphantsi kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza nakanjani.
• Ukuze kube kubi sifo kungabangela naluphi na usuleleko, thromboembolism, ukusilela intliziyo, pneumothorax.
• abanesigulo pulmonary kudla uya Oncology. Isiphumo ebulalayo ukusilela yokuphefumla, izifo nokuphefumla, ukusilela intliziyo, kwimeko ischemia engabalulekanga kunye arrhythmias inhliziyo.

unyango

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abanesigulo idiopathic pulmonary ukuba azifumananga kunyangwa. unyango noncedo kuphela. Njengoko amanyathelo zonyango isicelo:

1. Oxygen therapy. Ngokuphumelelayo kunciphisa ngokubonakala dyspnea. Izigulane uphefumle usebenzisa concentrators ioksijini. Akukho mfuneko yokuba utyelela isibonelelo sempilo. izixhobo ezifunekayo ziyafumaneka ziyathengiswa kwiikhemesti. Le ndlela isebenza kuthomalaliso yesondlo.
2. kwimo miphungeni. Izigulane ziyacetyiswa ukuba bafunde kunye nesicelo kusetyenziswe iindlela eziphefumlayo ezizodwa lula uphefumlayo.
3. Corticosteroids kunye cytostatics. Yamiswa njengoko kumayeza ayimfuneko. Ukongeza, esebenzisa antibiotics ukuba isigulane phambili inyumoniya.
4. Ukuba isigulane ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50, oko esinye semiphunga.

Njengoko ubona, ekufumaneni unyango "idiopathic abanesigulo yemiphunga" kufuneka ezintsonkothileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye izigulane azikho kakuhle kakhulu unyango wathwala corticosteroids kunye neziyobisi cytotoxic. Maxa wambi ibangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ilandelayo:

• isilonda Peptic esiswini;
• cataract;
• koxinzelelo intraocular phezulu;
• wegazi;
• ukutyeba;
• izifo hormone;
• ukungasebenzi le adrenal.

Kwimeko nganye yahlukile, ngoko kuphela ugqirha kufuneka ukhethe unyango kakhulu engcono enokuthintela abanesigulo idiopathic miphungeni.