Le projekthi yinkqubo multi-enomjukujelwa "njengeyona"

Iziganeko zakutshanje ezibuhlungu Ukraine ziye zachongwa eninzi iimeko eyabanga ukuba ukoyiswa ezininzi ezinkulu yamajoni lizwe ngexesha usebenze kanzima, ekuthiwa anti-terrorist. Ezi zibandakanya ukungabikho yabaphathi abanobuchule kuwo onke amanqanaba, backwardness yobugcisa kakhulu zinzo systemic. Kwiingalo luqulathe iisampulu zobugcisa lixesha elide kuyekiswa kumazwe angabamelwane. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho enomjukujelwa "Tochka-U". Kukho umbuzo malunga oko uceba indawo kungekudala. Kude kube kutshanje kwakucingwa ukuba PTRC omtsha "Sapsan" uya endaweni yeseti "Skat", yomhla we-kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Njengokuba kunjalo kummandla re-Ukrainian deterrent okulwa?

Imibuzo, imibuzo

Kuthiwa ubunkokheli yangoku ka Ukraine ndlongo lwangaphandle kwicala Russian kwimeko nenyani kunokubangela yokuwa olupheleleyo ngokukhawuleza zokhuselo yayo. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ezibangela ukungakwazi APU alwe uhlaselo ezingenzeka umkhosi Russian, kodwa nawuphi na umcimbi, ukuze yokulwa uxhulumaniso ndilungele kungekuphela nje, abahlalutyi ebizwa ukungabikho kwinkonzo kunye nenkqubo mihla enomjukujelwa yokusebenza-kwebhola. "Sapsan", naphuhliso olo olwaye lwenziwa ngo-2007, enyanisweni ayikho. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho Pavel Lebedev, eyayisakuba ngo-2013, uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo, kukho yimveliso yokulinga nje kuphela, kwaye ukuyilwa kwamaxwebhu zobugcisa. Kwi imali projekthi ichithwe, isiphumo ngu zero. bona abo baya kuva ukubethwa, yona, yaye ngubani na ityala ngale meko? Kulo ngokwenene konke oko kubi? Yiyiphi eyona ndlela yokuphuma ukuba okunene kuqala ukulwa? Kukho imibuzo ngaphezu iimpendulo. Eneneni Kubalulekile: i "Sapsan" inkqubo enomjukujelwa eUkraine.

Ukusuka "Borisphen" kwi "Sapsan"

Ukrainian phansi abameli lungakhatywa ngethuba geqe eli lizwe. Sele 1994, kwenziwa isigqibo jikelele ukuqalisa umsebenzi kwi projekthi kwenkqubo enomjukujelwa, izakhono ophezulu oothixo Soviet, yaye kwiminyaka emi-3 kuye ebhalwe Security Council of lizwe. Nokontraka utyunjiweyo ofisi yoyilo Dnepropetrovsk "South", nto leyo lweshishini ehamba ezikhethekileyo. project "Borisfen", olwaqalwa ngo-1994, yaba linyathelo lokuqala athathiweyo ukusombulula le ngxaki. Uphuhliso basis YOBOMI "beNdudumo" oluxandileyo, icetyelwe ukuba aveze ukuba kwamanye amazwe, mhlawumbe uze ngokuxabisa ithemba ukuba nomdla ukuba i-Russian Defense Ministry. Lo msebenzi wenziwa de-2003, kodwa yemiswa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali. Ukutshintsha umlawuli yangaphambili "Yuzhmash" L. D. Kuchme, Yushchenko laqalisa uphuhliso "Sapsan" inkqubo enomjukujelwa Ukrainian ngokupheleleyo ngo-2006 kwaye sele yabelwe kuyo yezigidi ezilishumi zeerandi. Mhlawumbi le mali kwabonakala kuye enkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Ukususela mzobo kwi projekthi

projekthi Draft kwaphela ngo-2010. Ichithe 6 million 800 namawaka. Dollars le mali eyabelwe. Kwangoko ukuyila kufuneka iindleko ezongezelelweyo, kwaye imali eseleyo baba engonelanga. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo enomjukujelwa - into eninzi, ingakumbi kwisigaba kuphuhliso. CB "South" kunye CEO weLizwe weeNtengo zeMboleko (Arhente yeSizwe Space) wathembisa ukunika isiphumo ngo-2011, kodwa kuphela xa kwimeko imali ezicwangcisiweyo. Lo mbuzo uye nzima, abanezifo imali ngokwaneleyo. Ekuqaleni konyaka ngoku intloko omtsha karhulumente uViktor Yanukovych wathi ukuba indleko yokwakha inkqubo enomjukujelwa "njengeyona Ukhozi"-mali ka-3.5 billion hryvnia ngo-2015 kuya kuba ukulungele kwaye siye amajoni. Ukwakha kuya kuba Ukraine, ukususela iiyunithi basekhaya iindawo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwamashishini asixhenxe zakhiwo yokuzikhusela. Ithuba emiselweyo - de-2017. Intloko ngo-2012 wamiselwa A. P. Kushnareva. Imali sele yabelwe 105 kuqala, uze emva koko bonke million 196 hryvnia. Ezi ndleko kuthiwa lwayo ngoko.

iingxaki

Ukuthatha isigqibo 2013 ukuvalwa projekthi kunye nokupheliswa mali wayo, P. Lebedev, mhlawumbi ayewajonga le meko. Noko ke, elinye option kwaba njalo, omnye apho intloko yesebe wamajoni wayesazi imeko lokwenyaniso bemicimbi, kodwa kukugxininisa kwicala nangokweemvakalelo umba, ngabom ukukohlisa uluntu. Lingumlungiseleli uyazi into yokuba, endaweni yokuba phantse 200 ezigidi hryvnia KB, leyo iphuhlise "iyasebenziseka ngobuchule irula esimbaxa" Sapsan "(oku Ukrainian, kwizandi, Russian ezifana - yokusebenza-Committe enomjukujelwa complex), wafumana isixa esibhajethelwe ucishe esingadlulanga 68 million? Mhlawumbi ugqibe, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba agxothwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Le kweKhabhinethi solungiselelo

Ngo-2012, kwakungekho mali kwaphela. Kwaye oku ngexesha 2013, nazo. Ngeli ixesha elidlulileyo ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo msebenzi, abalungiseleli ukuziphendulela utshintshe enye emva kwenye ngokulandelelana Gritsenko - Yekhanurov - Ivashchenko - Ezhel - Salamatin yaye ekugqibeleni Lebedev. Noba namnye kubo abanomdla kwi "Sapsan", okanye yonke, ukususela nembono yabo, kwakulungile.

Cebisa ukuba omnye iiprojekthi yokhuselo ezinkulu wahlala yodwa yi abalungiseleli atshintshileyo abongameli, kunzima. Iitsheki, yaye ingxelo efanayo. ISimo "njengeyona Ukhozi" bendingayi kuba isimanga, bonke bazi kakuhle ukuba imali awabelwa, baze basebenze ndayeka. Inkcaza ingxaki ngesiquphe kwavela nje akunakwenzeka. Alarms Akekho beat ...

Le ihlumelo iya kuba?

Ke kaloku, eyona nto iphambili, oko kukuthi kufuneka ibe yintoni na esebenzayo-Committe enomjukujelwa complex "Sapsan", ngokweemfuno zobuchwepheshe kunye noyilo lobunjineli. Into esemqoka kulo - rocket.

Ukraine - lizwe zenyukliya-free, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa ezase ukusuka spetszaryadami ngaphandle ngenxa yezizathu ngemibono. Ngenxa yezizathu lwezoqoqosho, le nkqubo - kwisicwangciso - banikwe ithuba ngokudubula iintlobo ezintathu imijukujelwa uqhushumbiso ezase ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo: weave, anti-moya okulwa. Ngako oko, uluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Yiyiphi - iza kubonisa itafile.

Le siwachithe iziphumo kuvunyelwa kuluhlu ukusuka kangangeemitha ezi-2 ukuya 200, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwinkqubo yolawulo kunye intloko nesabelo. Ubunzima nalo imijukujelwa ezahlukeneyo, i elula - bade (1.1 m), zonke onzima ballistic (3.3 m) kunye phakathi phakathi kwabo - antiship (2.1 m). izihlwele uliyeke nayo ezahlukeneyo: inkulu of them - iimbumbulu wokuhlolwa (480 kg) .Le phantse isiqingatha ngetoni iiteyiphu ukuba abulale zonke ubomi kwingingqi amawaka 10 yezikwere, okanye monoblock amandla kakhulu .. Warhead anti-moya iimbumbulu - lisiba yohlobo ampoule. Ezivuthayo zonke iintlobo enomzali-yeqonga.

Le sesakhiwo zakhiwo

Ngokutsho inkqubo iintlobo ekuqulunqeni enomjukujelwa "njengeyona" licandelo ibhetri, eziquka isithuba umyalelo ezihambayo, kwaye koomatshini zilandelayo: ukulungiselela Igalelo data, ezothutho kunye ezibiza, geoobespecheniya, ulondolozo, ukugcinwa ukulwa umsebenzi kunye izindululi amabini okanye amathathu esingazihambeliyo. CP elowo uya kuwuthwala uthutho kunye lomphehlelelo canisters, leyo luvelise projectile sungula indlela udaka. Kunokuba isebenze odwa xa imo ezenzekelayo. Ngalinye iibhetri yeemoto isekelwe emnqamlezweni-lizwe multiwheel isisu semoto (yezizathu eyenzelwe KrAZ okanye Bureau ogama. Morozov), nciphisa ubunzima bazo mayingagqithi iitoni ezingama-21. Ukuqala, ungasebenzisa iziko umyalelo mobile, elawulwa-kude, okanye bawuthwale ngaphandle cab somqhubi. Ixesha ukuba kuziswe ukulwa ukulungela ngokupheleleyo - akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20. Apha, ngokubanzi, yaye yonke into eyaziwayo projekthi ye nemiba ngemiba enomjukujelwa ezimbaxa IFPC "njengeyona Ukhozi". Oko ke icebo.

msebenzi unzima

Kwakhona, kwi isicwangciso, uhlobo isixhobo ukuba kusetyenziswa indlela ephumelelayo ekuvumbululeni i lutshaba enokubakho xa basengozini enkulu-scale ndlongo. Xa yokungabikho kwezixhobo zenyukliya yokugcina zisaxhomekeke emthethweni eliphezulu imbabala esikwaziyo kumgama ozikilometa ezingamakhulu amahlanu wazicinezela ezakhiwe ezinkulu utshaba izithuthi vehicles kwaye kwimeko ingxinano kwindawo encinci. inkqubo enomjukujelwa "njengeyona Ukhozi" kunye enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa ingasetyenziswa ukucinezela zokulawula, kuquka kwikomkhulu, amaziko zonxibelelwano, izitora, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye nezinye izinto izibonelelo kotshaba. Sokuqeshwa anti-moya anti-zezixhobo igama labo, kufuneka akukho izimvo. Le ngxoxo kuphela ukuba uthetha le jikelele kukuba nayiphi na inkqubo multi-injongo isebenza ngamnye imisebenzi ekhoyo mbi ngaphezu ezikhethekileyo kakhulu. Noko ke, kule imeko, ombane kwezoqoqosho olubalaseleyo.

Kutheni "Ray" ukuze bamelane ngcono?

Ngoku lixesha lokuba sibuyele umbuzo lwabangela ukuba ubunkokeli yomkhosi ukwala mali projekthi "njengeyona Ukhozi". enomjukujelwa ejongene nemiba iimfuno entsonkothileyo umkhosi Ukrainian nangoku nje uguqulelo imvumi esemthethweni zange kwi ephakamileyo, usilele kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe. Wafumana umbutho ezinokuthi angawunikezela lo msebenzi - CB "Ray" evela eKiev. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba angawona aphezulu abasebenzi ofisi. Kukho kuphela imibuzo emibini: okokuqala, nokuba ngaba baza kuba nako ukwenza kakuhle umsebenzi engekho okanye ukunqongophala mali? Okwesibini, ukuba ixesha elingakanani ke kuya kufuneka ukuba ziphuhlise iprojekthi non-core kubo? Isibakala sokuba "Ray 'inxaxheba kwiinkqubo anti-enomjukujelwa, ezifana American kakhulu" ngentshuntshe ", apho urhulumente ngoku uzama ukuthenga ngexabiso kwesiqingatha sesigidi iseti ngamnye (kwaye oku b / y!) Amazwe. Xa yokuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ukungena, ukuba imali i "Ray" ityala, kakhulu, izinto hayi ngendlela engcono.

Kwi iNkqubo State

Vala iiprojekthi izixhobo e Ukraine rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo wendalo inkqubo enomjukujelwa Committe "njengeyona" yahlukile kwezinye ngengqiqo kangako, oko kuyinxalenye yesicwangciso ekujoliswe karhulumente, leyo, ukongeza kuyo, iquka ezingama iinkalo ezintathu: ukwakhiwa corvettes ngenxa Navy, i AN-70 moya ukuthuthwa ezontathu (kwaye angaphandle) kunye nethekhinoloji zokulahla iimbumbulu. Ngoko ke, zonke izinto yokhuselo karhulumende unokuthenjwa ngeminwe. Kwaye omnye ashiywe. Oku kuthetha ukuba lo msebenzi kubalulekile kwaye ngaphandle kwayo isisombululo geqe kunye nokuthembeka imigca yokhuseleko kwaye akukho mbuzo.

Yintoni elandelayo?

Nezokugqibela, nangona nalwazi, kodwa umbuzo ukutshisa: xa umkhosi Ukrainian uya Ingalo "njengeyona Ukhozi"? Akukho impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo akukho. Kwilizwe olawulwa yi ungquzulwano emkhosini. Lufuna iindleko ezinkulu imihla ngemihla, kunye nelahleko okuthe kwaveliswa ngabo ukhula lonke ixesha. Ukraine esongela ukuba ndingabonakalisi, kwaye ukuba zazise le projekthi kwisigaba imveliso, ngokutsho A. Degtyarev - uMyili Chief of KB efunekayo mali ka-3 billion 700 million hryvnia. Ukuba nangoku ikhethiwe, uvavanyo ingaqalwa ngo-2018. Noko ke, le uqikelelo iye ibalwe ngaloo maxesha esanda, xa dollar yayahlukile, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, nangona oko kwenzeka, kodwa ephala. Ukongeza, umongameli Ukrainian kwaye urhulumente nezinye izinto.