Ulawulo umjikelezo Ukw

inkqubo Administrative - ngumbutho zonke iintlobo amashishini. Ngokusekelwe kule ukuzimisela, ulawulo ayikwazi kwahlulwa into yayo, kunye nohlobo imisebenzi yolawulo lomjikelo ixhomekeke nkcukacha kwemveliso okanye zorhwebo inkqubo.

Jikelele kunye zolawulo ezizodwa

iintlobo ezimbini Olusebenziso yaqaphela kwinkqubo yokulungelelanisa umsebenzi yezoqoqosho: enxulumene ngokubanzi (leyo kuchaphazela zonke iinkqubo) okanye ngqo ukuya kwindlela elinikiweyo.

imisebenzi jikelele enxulumene ezo ndawo ezihleli amashishini ahlukeneyo ilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo, umzekelo, ulawulo lonikezelo mail, ukucoca iiofisi, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ofisi. imisebenzi ethile ezendeleyo iinkqubo zolawulo kwinkampani ethile (khangela iingcali ukuze kwiprogram iirobhothi-packers okanye ukulungisa ibhanti yokuthutha).

Umjikelo Organization Administrative

Ulawulo lweSebe le nkampani ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwale misebenzi:

• Uphuhliso lwezicwangciso nabaqeshwa bangoku.
• Organisation kunye ummiselo yemveliso (zorhwebo, babhunga okanye ezinye) imisebenzi.
• nokukhuthaza abasebenzi nokuququzelela.
• Lawula uze ubhale iziphumo zenkqubo yemveliso.

La maqela ezenza imisebenzi manqanaba zolawulo mjikelo, nto leyo ichazwe kucwangciso, umbutho, inkuthazo kunye nolawulo.

ulawulo Cycle ibizwa ngokuba, ngenxa ukulandelelana izenzo zolawulo luphawulwa phambili. It elinesiqalo, ngoko kuphinda kangangexesha elithile (veki, shumi, nyanga, ikota, unyaka).

Ixabiso izicwangciso kwimeko lweshishini

Lo mboniso ubizwa ngokuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yonke inkqubo yolawulo. ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuqinisekisa ngokomlinganiselo umthamo imveliso, ukusebenza liqhawuke kwamasebe ahlukeneyo, kwakunye eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhoyo, abasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo zemali. Eyona kunye emihle yocwangciso kuyimfuneko ukuba umbutho kwekhosi oluchanekileyo imveliso, oko kukuthi iinkqubo zeentshukumo kuvuselele vnutrenneproizvodstvennyh.

Eneneni, ucwangciso ingabizwa usukelo nokuchonga iindlela zokufikelela kuzo.

Iintlobo ucwangciso: qhinga

izicwangciso zophuhliso, njengoko wokuqala amanqanaba kumjikelo wolawulo, owandulelayo yonke enye into. Kuba kwinqanaba ngalinye wombutho iphawulwa ethile uhlobo izicwangciso.

Ekuphuhliseni i-kwinqanaba eliphezulu izicwangciso-qhinga. Ekuvelisweni sicwangciso kuthiwa iseti ngokupheleleyo imithetho kunye nezenzo ukuba negalelo ekuphunyezweni umsebenzi, kwakunye ukuphunyezwa kweenjongo jikelele kunye ezithile yenkampani. Umsebenzi ophambili lwesicwangciso esiliqili ukugqiba ikhondo eliyintloko na indlela yokuziphatha kwinkampani ahlala manuelle emarikeni.

Chonga iindlela ukuze kuthintelwe ntlekele kuquka iimveliso ezintsha kwi emalikeni nayo iquka ulawulo olunjalo. Umjikelo Management, isigaba esisebenza isicwangciso-qhinga kuvamise kakhulu elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zehlabathi kwenzeka kanye kwiminyaka mnye, emithathu okanye emihlanu.

Yintoni isicwangciso yamacebo yokusebenza

E phakathi nolusezantsi amanqanaba karhulumente abaphuhlisa izicwangciso ngokulandelelana yamacebo yokusebenza.

ucwangciso okulwa i eziphambili ezibaluliweyo intermediate ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kweenjongo zeqhinga. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi yinxalenye yomjikelo ulawulo lwabaphathi ephakathi.

Isiphumo nokucwangcisa - ezi njongo ukuba abaphathi ukuphuhlisa ngqo kwi-site ukuphunyezwa. Abanoxanduva ekuseteni imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (Isicwangciso sexesha elifutshane).

Iintlobo isimiso ezichaziwe inkqubo iyonke - i jikelele okanye eqhelekileyo isicwangciso (isicwangciso soshishino lweshishini). Ukucwangcisa - indlela kuphela ukunciphisa izinga lobungozi lwemarike kunye nokungaqiniseki.

kwemimiselo yocwangciso

Ngokusekelwe ukuba umjikelo ulawulo lonke ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso, kufuneka ibe ngokwembono:

• Xaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye neemeko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
• Ukuchaneka. Ukwakha izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo ngokoqobo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa zonke ezikhoyo iindlela, maqhinga, iinkqubo kunye neendlela zentelekelelo, ebonelela ubuchwepheshe bale mihla.
• Ukuqhubeka (ukuzalana injalo kunye nocwangciso current).
• Kogobeko (maxa wambi ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo eziphambili eziyimfuneko ukushiya zokulinganisa).
• Economy. Ukugcina iindleko umlinganiselo zocwangciso ngenxa ukuwina ukuthintela iindleko axhome.

Umgaqo ingqibelelo, ekwenzeni inkqubo yophuhliso kwezicwangciso nabalimi abasebenzayo, uthathwa ukuba prerequisite siphambili ekuqhubekekeni senkqubo yemveliso, ukuqhubeka kushishino kunye nozinzo nabafowunelwa bayo kwezoqoqosho.

umbutho isigaba

Umbutho - na inyathelo elilandelayo emva kokuba isicwangciso, nto leyo kuqhubeka umjikelo wolawulo. Kweli nqanaba, lo msebenzi umphathi ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukuba imisebenzi onke amalungu eqela ukuba ube nempumelelo. Kufuneka ilungelelanise imigudu abasebenzi baqondise ukufikelela kwiinjongo zabo.

Ukuphunyezwa kwale phawu yenziwa eyayinokubakho Isakhiwo sombutho kwi lweshishini. Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo abaphathi ukuqinisekisa abo banoxanduva ize ilabele imisebenzi ethile beqonga. Ukongeza, imisebenzi yabo iquka ukuthatha unonophelo ukuba kuyo yonke inkqubo kwakukho yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo (ilungiselelo izixhobo zokusebenza, imali, abasebenzi).

A amagama ambalwa ezixhasayo

Yinxenye ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke lweshishini ngempumelelo iba nomdla abasebenzi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yawo umsebenzi. Na ezifunekayo xa kukhuthazwa abasebenzi ukuba esebenzayo, ukubandakanyeka kwabo ekuzuzweni ekubanjiswene yeenjongo corporate, kwakunye nokufumana iindlela zokuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi wabo kuthiwa ezixhasayo. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukuba negalelo ekomelezeni "umoya ukulwa" lombutho wabasebenzi, iyakhuthaza:

• Eziphathekayo.
• Yokuziphatha.

Esebenzisa inkuthazo eziphathekayo ziquka amabhaso, ibhonasi kunye neenzuzo, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezipho.

Ukukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha - nto Yindumiso, ibinzana uluntu yombulelo, photo nokubekwa kuluhlu imbeko kunye nabanye.

Control - isigaba sokugqibela somjikelo yolawulo

Xa inyathelo elithathiweyo ukuphumeza iinjongo, iziphumo ukuze kulinganiswe, zivavanywe kwaye kuthelekiswa nezalathi ezicwangcisiweyo.
Undoqo zolawulo, esiphela ulawulo umjikelo, ukuhlalutya idatha ukuze balungise isikhokelo ngakumbi.

Le nkqubo yolawulo ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezintathu ukulawula:

• Zokuqala.
• Current.
• Final.

Tshintsha izigqibo ngaphambili kunye uhlengahlengiso ubuchule, imiyalelo kunye imithetho ekuqaleni komjikelo ulawulo olutsha. Ngapha koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphinda-bacwangcise imisebenzi kunye izicwangciso ezintsha, ukubeka imisebenzi iliso nokubulawa zabo. Isiphumo ngomjikelo entsha kwakhona kufuneka baye zoviwo kunye nocazululo.

Management Cycle Time

imijikelo zolawulo ezingundoqo luphawulwa zisenzeka ngexesha kunye nendawo. ubude yazo eziqalela imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiinyanga, ukusetyenziswa ndawo baba iqela singers wabacimi kunye nenkampani ngokwayo.

Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukuthetha malunga ezimbini iintlobo zomjikelo wolawulo womlinganiselo:

• Time.
• sikhokelo Spatial.

Umphathi olungileyo abanomdla ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwa ngomjikelo ngamnye. A Uqwalaselo olubukhali ungabona ukuba ixesha inkqubo yolawulo iphenjelelwa isantya amanyathelo esisiseko: ukuqokelelwa, ukudluliselwa kunye nokulungiswa umjikelo data ulwazi izisombululo zolawulo (uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa), kwakunye nombutho wabulawayo.

Igcina izibonelelo ixesha elikhoyo lula iinkqubo zeziko amaxwebhu usebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa ngexesha ekwenziweni eziliqela nkqubo, kwakunye nasekunciphiseni ixesha ezinikelwe imisebenzi ethile.