Ndlela Uphando in Management and ubuntu babo

Research Iindlela in Management - izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukusombulula iimfuno zolawulo yayo nayiphi na inkampani. Eli nqaku libonisa iindlela eziphambili ekufundweni imiba ngabalawuli bombutho.

Yintoni uphando?

Le mbono "uphando" ibandakanya isethi amanyathelo ukuchonga imiba eziyingxaki, ukusekwa indima yabo nendawo kwinkalo yokufunda, ukufunda kunye nenkcazelo ukuzalana izinto kunye neepateni utshintshe nokuhlalisana kunye neempawu zazo. Kwakhona Ukukhangela ukugwetyelwa izigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa ulwazi olufunyenwe ukuphucula inkqubo phantsi zokufunda ekucombululeni iingxaki kuphononongo.

Nayiphi abakuphononongo injongo ethile. Kulawulo yophando ijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokulawula umsebenzi. Ngelo xesha Unokuyifaka iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi, zokusombulula iingxaki ulawulo kwavela okanye ukunyusa umgangatho yokugqibela.

Isifundo kunye nenjongosenzi yophando in Management

Zonke iindlela uphando kulawulo swi isifundo into - inkqubo yolawulo. Kuthetha ntoni amele?

ukuba ngumntu izakhono zobunkokeli yolawulo-based apho akuvumela kwakha uthungelwano lweziqalelo yolawulo oqhagamshelwano phakathi yokusebenza ngokomthetho lusekiwe. Ukuba into yokufunda yinkqubo ulawulo, injongo yolawulo yinkampani (umbutho). Ngenxa yoko, impilo-ntle nophuhliso yokugqibela kwakhona zibandakanyiwe into yokufunda.

Isifundo yophando kulawulo idla ukungangqinelani okanye ingxaki kwinkqubo yolawulo.

Imithetho Indlela yophando kwinkqubo yolawulo

Ulwazi kunye yenze uphando kulawulo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo indlela ekhethiweyo. Last isici sengqiqo kunye nenkqubo.

Ingxaki ofanayo iinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana zentlalo okanye ezoqoqosho, kuxhomekeke "imbono" siyiqwalasele yayo.

Ingqiqo - ingqiqo ebanzi kwaye kuquka uphuhliso kwezikhokelo zophando phambi kokuba inkqubo ukufunda ngxaki.

Eyona ethandwayo namhlanje indlela yokukhawulelana sifundo. Le nkqubo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kuyinto inethiwekhi lweziqalelo oqhagamshelwano phakathi, ngoko le ndlela ivumela kakhulu ngokubanzi nangokupheleleyo sihlolisise into zokufunda ukuphumeza le njongo. Le ndlela Iinkqubo kwakhona ibandakanya isifundo yeemeko zangaphandle, iziganeko kunye nezinto ezinokuthanani into phantsi isifundo. Ingcaciso kwenkqubo ingqibelelo kukhokelela ekubeni baziqonde kakuhle ngakumbi kokufakelwa yayo yangaphakathi, ukuzinza umngcipheko.

Injongo setting - enye imiba engundoqo kwendlela uphando kulawulo. Nayiphi na inkqubo yolawulo ifuna amaqela amabini yeenjongo - lwangaphandle nangaphakathi, ekufuneka oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwaye iyaphikisana.

Inkqubo yophando nayo kunxiba uhlobo ebuyiselwayo esekwe kwizibalo okanye yenzululwazi. Enokwehla okanye abanamava, ebizwa indlela kuquka izixhobo ezithile umfuniselo zokufumana ulwazi olutsha.

Indlela yesibini iquka iindlela zobunzululwazi uphando kulawulo. Le ndlela ivumela isifundo ngqo ngakumbi yeengxaki zolawulo entlanganweni uthabathe isisombululo ngokusengqiqweni olusebenzayo.

Zeziphi iindlela uphando kulawulo?

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi, ubuchule, iindlela, ubuchule, ukufunda iinkqubo zolawulo. Indlela ukuyiqonda le yantlukwano? Yintoni ufune?

Impendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo yonke umphathi ufuna ngenxa yabo, kodwa inkqubo yokukhangela ibe lula liqela abanobuchule.

Classification yenze uphando ulawulo kuquka namacandelo ezimbini eziphambili: ithiyori kwaye enokwehla.

iindlela senkolelo zisekelwe kwisiseko ulwazi ingqiqo ukuba ziqulethwe iincwadi, iincwadi, monographs, kunye namanqaku. efanayo (abanamava, enze) iindlela enokwehla ukusebenza imifuniselo kunye nezimvo neengcali. Awunako ngegunya uxele ukuba zeziphi iindlela kakuhle, njengoko ngeendlela ezininzi ingqalelo ingxaki efanayo. Ngoko ke, xa kusenziwa, ulawulo umhlangano iindlela kuyondelelaniswe eziliqela kunye nezixhobo.

iindlela senkolelo

iindlela zophando iingxaki zolawulo badla zisekelwe ingcamango kulawulo njenge kwisiseko engundoqo yenzululwazi.

Iqela lokuqala iquka indlela enyukayo ukusuka abstract ukuya eziphathekayo. Inikela umphandi ukuya ukusuka jikelele ukuya ethile, oko kukuthi, ngokusekelwe kulwazi njongo, ukuba izigqibo malunga zokusombulula iingxaki zolawulo ezithile.

Ukukhupha amanzi njengendlela linikeza zophando ngoyaba izinto ezincinane kwenkqubo yolawulo ukuchonga unxulumano ezingundoqo, kuquka ngokulandela inkqubo zoshishino umzekelo.

Group iindlela senkolelo ayikwazi ayibandakanyi uhlahlelo kunye yokuqaphela, likuvumela ukwahlula (ukubola) into zokufunda okuqhubeka nemfundo kwaye begazi ezimeleyo lokuphinda uyilo efanayo ukuqonda iinkqubo wenzeka ngaphakathi kwinkqubo.

Ebanjwayo kanye yoqheliso nazo abameli ezibalaseleyo iqela lokuqala, ezo zisekelwe amabinzana ubhalo ukusuka ngqo ukuya jikelele (induction), ukususela jikelele ukuya ezithile (deduction) of the ethile ukuya zabucala (transduction).

iindlela ezisebenzayo

iindlela kokwenzekayo kwimibutho yolawulo yophando adla ngokusetyenziswa uvavanyo lokuqala le ngxaki.

Uqwalaselo - kakhulu ke lowo iindlela empiricism. Le nkcazelo iqokelelwe bonke ababandakanyekayo kulawulo yoqhekeko yenkampani. Isibaluli kwi non-ukungenela umphandi kwinkqubo ishishini kwinkqubo lokuqaphela.

Indlela lokuthelekisa busenza ukuba analog okanye umgangatho ngayo kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kovavanyo into.

Kwakhona jonga indlela obambekayo ekubanjwene (debate). Loo ingxoxo uthetha ulawulo yombutho, abantu ngokubanzi kwenziwa sikhokelo wovavanyo lokuqala imeko (a intlanganiso ecwangcisiweyo kunye nomlawuli). Zengxabano kungase kudlula phakathi abaphandi.

ubuchule bokumodela

Ngumzekelo yenye yeendlela ezininzi wafuna kohlolo lwentsebenzo theoretical ukusebenza kwenkqubo yolawulo kunye nophando ukuphucula kuyo.

Le ndlela yenziwe ngayo i 'umfanekiso' le into yokwenene, kodwa hayi urhulumente emile, kunye nokusebenza imeko uqikelelo neemeko eyiyo. kunyanzelekile ukuba ubhenele kukhombisa ukuba indlela nomda, ukuba azibandakanywanga ingqalelo yeemeko ezingezizo ezingundoqo kunye neenkqubo. Sathi sakubaleka ke imodeli unokuyixela nje kuphela iingxaki zolawulo ezikhoyo, kodwa ukuqikelela imiphumela yeemeko ezingalunganga kwi inkqubo elizayo.

iindlela isazi

Indlela ngokweemvavanyo ingcali - ebanga indlela enokwehla, ngokusekelwe ngokoluvo leengcaphephe abanobuchule. Nangona elula yokufumana iingqikelelo ezinjalo, kukho imizekelo emininzi iingqokelela ezingachanekanga okanye ukutolikwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba iziphumo ezibi zeso sifundo.

Inkqubo yoviwo ingcali iquka izigaba ezininzi.

Okokuqala, umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwe ukuze kuqokelelwe liqela leengcali kunye nolungiselelo amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.

Emva koko Uyasiphumelela isifundo eneenkcukacha le ngxaki.

Uphando luyaqhubeka uphuhliso kusonjululwe ingxaki le.

Ukuqaliswa kwe isisombululo esele zenziwe akwenzeki ngaphandle inxaxheba ziingcali.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli qela kuthwalelwa phandle uviwo, inkqubo yokukhetha iingcali zithi kweli ngokunxulumene phambili. Ukwenza oku ukufumanisa imilo sesicatshulwa yobungcali: ochwepheshe ukuxoxa le ngxaki kunye yaye ukulungele ukunika isigqibo ehlangeneyo okanye basebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo ngokubhala ngamnye.

Enoba iindlela uphando kulawulo iyasetyenziswa, uxwebhu lokugqibela - isiphelo ezibalulekileyo umsebenzi. Kwaye indlela yokuhlola ebalulekileyo ukugcwalisa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle iifomu ze ubhale izimvo neengcamango, ogxininisa ubunjalo ibethelela.

iindlela Foreign nokulawulwa kophando

yenze uphando kulawulo kule minyaka yakutsha nje iquka indlela ingcali njengoko uhlalutyo feedback on. Olu hlahlelo-isigaba ezine practice amazwe, nto leyo ibandakanya uvavanyo lwamandla nobuthathaka inkampani, kwakunye namathuba zayo nezoyikiso zangaphandle.

Kwakhona kusoloko kusetyenziswa iindlela iintloko. umongo wayo kukuba ukufumana inani lobuninzi izimvo kwisihloko esinikiweyo ngaphakathi sikhokelo iyure okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kwakhona i zenyathi indlela ingcali, kodwa uhlalutyo iindlela zophando kulawulo wabonisa ukuba xa usombulula iingxaki zobuchule, indlela "iingcamango nakidyvaniya kumcimbi imizuzu" ityhila ngokwalo njengomnye engcono.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba namhlanje kukho uncwadi oluninzi, equlethe iindlela ngeendlela uphando kulawulo. Kwincwadi yokufunda okanye ngodaba kwisifundo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba luncedo ukukhetha isixhobo uphando, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga nkcukacha kweenkqubo zolawulo kwimibutho.