Isimamva zezibizo ngolwimi IsiNgesi: imithetho, imizekelo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isimamva - njengento encamathele kuyo ilizwi, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi iyatshintsha intsingiselo yegama kunye nendima yayo kwintetho.

Njengoko umthetho, isimamva zezibizo ngolwimi IsiNgesi ehlanganiswa ngamazwi ezithile ekufuneka nje ukuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye imithetho ukuba kufuneka unamathele ngolwimi ngumnini abanobuchule.

Zingaphi izimamva yi IsiNgesi?

Isimamva zezibizo ngolwimi IsiNgesi baninzi kangaka yaye zonke intsingiselo yawo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba ukuqonda zona. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba kudla nezimamva kwi IsiNgesi na unstressed, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile zibe Ugxininiso oluphambili kulo lonke igama.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho:

1. izimamva Preformative zezibizo ngolwimi IsiNgesi banoxanduva ngokudala amagama amatsha ukuba baphathe intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ilizwi Qokelela, oko kuthetha ukuba uwaqokelele okanye xa ukudibanisa isimamva, uthatha kwi umqokeleli intsingiselo entsha, nto leyo ithetha umqokeleli.
2. izimamva okwakhayo anoxanduva ukuguqula amagama kolunye uhlobo, ezifana ngaphambili. Umzekelo umpheki wegama, ehtetha ukuba ukupheka, wongezelela ue nesimamva, ufumana uhlobo edlulileyo ngaphandle ilahleko intsingiselo yegama elithi (kuphekwe - okuphekwe). Ezo izimamva ulwimi IsiNgesi has 5 kuphela.

Ukusetyenziswa er nesimamva, okanye, ar

Ezi isimamva zezibizo ngolwimi IsiNgesi, njengoko umthetho, kuqhotyoshelwe ukuba izenzi baze banike ilizwi intsingiselo inyathelo Executive. nezimamva nje er, okanye, ar kukhonza ukubonisa isixhobo owenza isenzo esithile. Thina eminye imizekelo ukuqonda imeko ngokucacileyo:

1. Thatha play isenzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba 'ukudlala' uzidibanise er nesimamva. Isiphumo umdlali lesibizo, ogama translation for "indawo yokudlala". Kulo mzekelo uyakwazi ukubona umahluko xa ingeza isimamva, ngokuba ilizwi-umdlalo, nto leyo inguqulelo yegama elithi "ukudlala" Ukuba umdlali lesibizo, ogama translation for "indawo yokudlala".
2. Isenzi kuqokelela (kuqokelela) xa ufaka isimamva okanye athole elithetha "umqokeleli".
3. Ukuba becela isenzi, elithetha 'ukubuza', ukongeza ar isimamva, ngoko ke ilizwi uya kuba sisibizo kunye nentsingiselo "umngqibi."

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba amagama njengoyise, mzalwana, dade, intombi, nayo ningabaleli mthetho, nangona ixabiso labo alibhekiseli umsebenzi wabo. Nangona, ukusa kumkhamo othile, ulapha ingqiqo.

Ngokubhekisele imigaqo yokubhala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho izenzi eziphela njengophawu e ezingoonombini. Kulo mzekelo, ngokudibanisa er nesimamva, kongezeleka r unobumba omnye kuphela.

Loo nto inika umdla abaguquleli asoloko babhenele inguqulelo oluchazayo, xa ukudibana kunye data nesimamva. Umzekelo, isibizo isoloko eliguqulelwa ngokuthi ophakamisa ophakamisa, okanye igama eliguqulelwa ngokuthi timer unit ebala xesha.

Enye into enika umdla izibizo okanye isimamva basoloko imvelaphi isiFrentshi okanye isiLatin. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha, weqonga, njalo-njalo. D.

isimamva -ist ku IsiNgesi

Isimamva fileyo ethandwa kakhulu, anamathela ilizwi yexabiso mzobo ngobuchule kwicala yenzululwazi okanye ezopolitiko. Le isimamva ngolwimi IsiNgesi efanayo "East" yethu, nto leyo linentsingiselo efanayo in Russian. Isimamva fileyo bajoyine kunye izibizo nezichazi.

Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo we xa le isimamva lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela inani leengcali. Ngokomzekelo, omnye psyshologist lesibizo, nto leyo ezilingana elithi "ngengqondo" ngolwimi Russian.

Le isimamva inokusetyenziswa kwakhona beneempahla zokuvuma ukubonisa ukuba badlale. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho lo mgaqo nomdlali kwasekwa ilizwi, bona bubonakala "yano".

Isimamva fileyo zingasetyenziswa ukubonisa umntu sengqondo ophambene iqela elithile labantu kwicala yoluntu. Umzekelo omhle wale meko ilizwi inkululeko, bona bubonakala "yobuhlanga".

isimamva KING ku IsiNgesi

Le isimamva uyakwazi ukuthetha Latin okanye imvelaphi yesiGrike amagama athile. I IsiNgesi le isimamva sisetyenziselwa:

1. Amagama ubuzwe okanye ubulungu kwilizwe elithile. Umzekelo, Russian - Russian, Russian; Ukrainian - Ukrainian, Ukrainian; Bulgarian - Bulgarian, Bulgarians.
2. Le isimamva nazo lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela imisebenzi, kodwa oku kakhulu inqabile. Umzekelo, imvumi - imvumi; thala - thala.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba izibizo kunye neziphawuli ezibonisa ubulungu kwilizwe elithile, ubuzwe, ngolwimi IsiNgesi esoloko kubhalwa ngonobumba omkhulu, kungakhathaliseki nesimamva. Lo mthetho usebenza kubo bonke iziphawuli kunye nezibizo ebonisa ubuzwe, yaye la mazwi angaba ngokupheleleyo nayiphi nesimamva.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba igama yangoku nge isimamva Ian nayo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi izichazi.

Yi isimamva lwezizalwane isimamva ian bathwale, kodwa isimamva akuxhaphakanga kangaka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eziliqela amagama akhiwa kunye isimamva i belizwe zisetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, kunye olusemthethweni.

Isimamva isa IsiNgesi

Le isimamva yenza izibizo ezivela izenzi. Ubukho izi- isimamva bangenza ebonisa:

1. Action. Umzekelo, kumkhawulela - intlanganiso, intlanganiso - intlanganiso.
2. Isiphumo. Umzekelo, kuphuma - kokuqhubeka, qhubeka - umkhuba.
3. Process. Umzekelo, ukwakha - isakhiwo, isakhiwo - zokwakha.
4. Eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, isipha - wadding, Akunakuba - Akunakuba.

Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso ukuqonda umahluko phakathi gerund, ixesha ebelidlula kunye nesenzi. Bonke zisetyenziswa kunye izi- ekupheleni, kodwa umahluko phakathi kwabo ibaluleke kakhulu. Baya kuvela kusetyenziso kunye nexabiso.

izi- isimamva, Kakade ke, lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela izichazi. Okokuqala, iziphawuli kunye isimamva echaza into leyo bathi bona. Umzekelo, i "uhambo umdla" iya kuguqulelwa ngokuba uhambo umdla.

Le isimamva enokusetyenziswa ukubonisa isizathu. Ngokomzekelo, into isicefe liguqulelwe njengento ekruqulayo.

Izimamva -ment, -ion, -ism e IsiNgesi

Iqela le morphemes uye iipropati efanayo. Ezi izimamva yisa intsingiselo:

1. Zamisa isiphumo okanye urhulumente. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi izenzo uhambise kwisenzi esithetha "ukuba." Xa udibanisa isimamva - thi iba yesibizo kwaye kuthatha intsingiselo entsha - intshukumo, Oko kuthetha "intshukumo";
2. Isimamva - omkhu ingase isho inkqubo iimbono kunye neenkolelo. Umzekelo, ubuhlanga (ubuhlanga yobuhlanga), ubukomanisi (ubukomanisi);
3. Isimamva - ion inokuba nexabiso inyathelo, inkqubo okanye isiphumo. Umzekelo, revolution - inguquko; wedwa - ukwahlukanisa; isithintelo - isehlisa. Ubukho le isimamva isoloko ethetha ngemvelaphi Latin.

isimamva -ess ku IsiNgesi

Le isimamva idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu Ukuveliswa ulwimi IsiNgesi, ngenxa yokuba yenza izibizo zobufazi. Ngokomzekelo, imbongi lesibizo ngokongeza isimamva - umAmonikazi kuthatha uhlobo poetess kwaye athathe nababhinqileyo, la mazwi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'imbongi-imbongi "okanye sreward lesibizo - igosa phambi isimamva iba sisi kwaye kuthatha uhlobo njengebhinqa.

Nkqu igama nesimamva "libhinqa" isimamva kuba yenye isimamva abambalwa ukwenza izibizo amagama zobufazi.

Izimamva -hood, -ship in IsiNgesi

Ezi izimamva zibonisa ubudala kunye nemeko kwabantu. E IsiNgesi, ukusetyenziswa kwezi izimamva - into ethandwa kakhulu. Umzekelo iphawulekayo lilo eli ilizwi, umz, ubuntwana, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ebuntwaneni", ngumama, lithetha "kubeleka", ubuhlobo, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "umhlobo".

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isimamva - inqanawa amanqaku kwiqela elithile, umanyaniswe inkalo ethile okanye iimpawu. Kwakhona eli isimamva asenokubonisa ukuba imeko ulwalamano, umzekelo, ubambiswano The, bona bubonakala "nobambiswano". Sibonisa isiqu okanye isikhundla, umzekelo, nobukhosi, bona bubonakala "Grace". Isimamva - nqanawa sikwazi ukufumanisa isakhono okanye izakhono, umzekelo ocacileyo eli ilizwi zamahashe, eliguqulelwa ukusuka IsiNgesi kwi Russian iya imiselwe ku "zamahashe."

Morpheme -ness kunye -th

Ke isimamva - ya, isetyenziswa ukwenza iziphawuli evela izibizo. A Umzekelo umxhelo - ilizwi cuteness, bona bubonakala "umtsalane 'sisuka Isichazi" nomtsalane ", nto leyo IsiNgesi wayeza kuvakala ngathi cute.

Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa isimamva - th, ngokuba salatha yesibizo ngexabiso esemgangathweni. Umzekelo, inyaniso - inyaniso, impilo - ezempilo.

Kakade ke, IsiNgesi, kukho nentaphane izimamva awahlukeneyo amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwi nqaku udwelisa kakhulu abaqeshwe kubo.