Yintoni eyenza ukukhulelwa okhatywayo, izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo

Ubundlobongela kubomi bowesifazane bubonwabile kakhulu kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, ixesha elixanduva kakhulu, ngeli xesha uqala ukucwangcisa ubomi bentsapho kunye nelungu elitsha, okumele lizalwe kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, intsapho ayinakukwazi ukubona umntwana osinde ixesha elide ngenxa yokuba kukho ukukhulelwa okhatywayo, izizathu zazo ezihlukeneyo.

Ukukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo (ST) kukuphela kokuphuhliswa nokufa kwe-fetus, ngokuqhelekileyo kwixesha lokuqala lokukhulelwa. Phantse i-15% yabasetyhini bakuva ukuxilongwa, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka emva kwe-ultrasound, ebonisa ukumiswa kwesimo senhliziyo esiswini. Iqanda elingenalutho lomntwana liyakwazi ukubonwa - oku kungenxa yokokuba umntwana engazange aqale ekuqaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwexesha elincinane, ukuphuphuma komzimba ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka, kwezinye iimeko, ukucoca kuyimfuneko.

Ngelishwa, amaninzi amabhinqa akaqapheli ukuboshwa kwentuthuko yengane ezayo, kuba banemiqondiso yokukhulelwa: ukwanda kweengcambu zenyameko, ukwanda kwentsholongwane, ukuphela komjikelezo wesini nokunye.

Ukuqwalasela umbuzo wokuba kutheni ukukhulelwa okhenkcelayo kwenzeka, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izizathu zeli qheko azizange zifundwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezibangela ukuboshwa kophuhliso lomntwana. Ziquka:

1. Ukungaqhelekanga kwe-Genetic, eyona nto ibangela kakhulu ukukhulelwa komzimba. Oku kungenxa yokungahambelani nobomi obungavumelekanga obuvela kudibaniso olungalunganga lwezakhi zofuzo.
2. Imingcipheko yemvelaphi ye-hormonal: ngokuqhelekileyo emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe akanakho u-progesterone okanye izinga le-androgens landa.
3. Ubukho bezosuleleka kumzimba. Xa umzimba wesifazane unesifo, umngcipheko wokusuleleka komntwana ukhula, oku kunokukhokelela ekumanyeni okanye ekufeni. I-Chlamydia, i-rubella, i-ureplasmosis kunye ne-cytomegalovirus iyingozi kakhulu.
4. Ukukhulelwa emva kweVIV. Ngoko, ukukhulelwa okuqhoqho emva kokuba i-eco ibonwa rhoqo kwaye ngenxa yezinye iinkalo zendlela.
5. Indlela engalunganga yobomi. Oku kubandakanya uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, ukudandatheka, ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi nokusetyenziswa kotywala.
6. Iminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi mane. Ngenxa yeenguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka emzimbeni womfazi, kudla ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhlisweni komntwana okanye ukufa kwakhe.

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kubangela ukuhluka, oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kweemeko ezingapheliyo. Ukuze ukhulelwe ukukhupha kakuhle, kufuneka ube nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukutshabalalisa umtsalane akukwazi ukufunyanwa ngokuzimeleyo. Xa ukukhipha isisu ngokukhawuleza kuphuma ukuphuma okanye ukukhutshwa okuncane kwegazi, kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Xa ukuphuphuma kwesisu kungaqhubeki, kufuneka uphando luhlolwe ukuba luqinisekise okanye lube nolwazi oluchanekileyo. Ngoko, ukukhulelwa okuqhoqhileyo, izizathu ezichazwe ngasentla, zifunyaniswa ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezingabonisa ukupheliswa kophuhliso lomntwana. Oku kubandakanya impilo embi, ukunyuka kweqondo lomzimba, intlungu esiswini, ukuyeka ukunyakaza kwexesha elizayo lomntwana. Ukuba kukho enye yale mpawu ibonakale, qhagamshelana nodokotela.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kubangela ukuhluka, kwaye bonke abazange bafundwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze bahlawule. Kuyaziwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuhambelana nesondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokufunda.