Claude Adrian Gelvetsy: engobomi, iingcamango zokufundisa, iifoto

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy waba sobulumko izinto kunye nombhali French. Xa imisebenzi yakhe enkulu kutyhilela zinto ubumbe babantu. iincwadi zakhe ziye negalelo kuphuhliso pedagogy.

Yayingubani lo sobulumko phambi ukuguquka kwakhe? Kwenzeka ntoni komnye imisebenzi yakhe enkulu? Yintoni na izimvo evela kutitshala French, kuquka kwintsimi lemfundo? Oku kubonakala nqaku.

Biography short

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy (owazalwa 01.31.1715) wazalelwa e-Paris. uyise wakhe ugqirha enkundleni. Intsapho unokuyincedisa imfundo ukuze wafunda kwi-College of Louis Enkulu. Apho, waziva i Ukwehluleka scholasticism eye yasinda yena de ekufeni kwakhe.

Ku yingisela na ukuba basebenze ligosa lezimali. Wada waba umncedisi kuyisekazi, ngubani wayengumqokeleli werafu eKana. Xa eneminyaka minyaka imashumi mabini anamithathu, Claude Adrian Gelvetsy, ifoto enikwa kuphela ngokohlobo lwemizobo, wamiselwa mbuthi werhafu. Oku igade kayise. Waba izindawo esisityebi.

Ngowe-1751 Claude watshata Anna Catherine washiya post yakhe lwabalimi yerhafu jikelele. Intsapho wachitha ixesha Isela Chateau, kwakunye endlwini yakhe Paris. Xa sobulumko capital French ndathetha Diderot, Holbach, uMontesquieu, uVoltaire. nezibilini zayo kuye kwaziwa ukuba, kule ndawo unokubonakalisa ngokukhululekileyo iingcamango zabo.

Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu, Claude wagqiba ekubeni azinikele yemisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye noncwadi. Ngexesha lakhe, sobulumko watyelela England (1764) kunye Prussia (1765). Ngexesha ubomi imisebenzi yakhe enkulu alahlwa Catholic Church kwaye abavumelekanga. E France, imisebenzi epheleleyo ziya kukhutshwa kuphela ngo-1818.

Helvetius wafa 12/26/1771 e Paris, ukubandezeleka ixesha elide ukusuka sifo kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wabanika up xo yakhe iCawa.

imibono bulumko

utitshala Iinkqubo nempembelelo iinkcuba edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo kunye yeshumi elinesithoba.

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy waba izimvo zilandelayo:

• ihlabathi engenasiphelo nezinto;
• Umba njalo ihamba;
• ecinga - oku ipropati mba;
• Wayishiya ingcamango waphezulu zehlabathi;
• Wayekholelwa ukuba self-uthando - umlawuli angxamele engundoqo yonke imisebenzi yabantu;
• indima ekubumbeni umntu edlala indawo;
• Wakhuthaza absolutism bakhanyiselwa ngaphandle neentlobano wobukhosi.

inkqubo

Claude Adrian Gelvetsy ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ezinxulumene ne uVoltaire. Noko ke, akazange avumelane nazo zonke nezimvo owayephila enkulu. Umzekelo, kummandla kwezopolitiko bulumko Claude wathabatha kwisigxina olukhulu ngakumbi.

Omnye imisebenzi yokuqala yoncwadi yaba "umyalezo wothando ulwazi", wabhala ngo-1738. Kulo umbhali ibalaselisa uthando ingqiqo mda zokudala amathuba.

Kulo nyaka mnye wapapasha "Isigidimi injabulo." Kulo umbhali uveza ingcamango indibanisela ilungelo nomdla eluntwini. Kwakhona wawulahla impahla feudal.

Ngowe-1740 wapapasha "Umyalezo nakratshi nobuvila bengqondo 'apho umbhali ugxeka ihlabathi yonqulo. Ukugculela ingcamango unkulunkulu ongumdali, yena alifanisa yesigcawu kudala yenyama ngeempahla yayo.

Ukususela 1741 ukuya 1751 wasebenza nje sobulumko kwi mbongo "Ntsako", leyo wabona ukukhanya kuphela emva kokufa buchopho French. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, yasishiya ukuqonda ulonwabo, siphefumlelwe ludidi feudal. Kwakhona imelene sengqondo obungqongqo ubomi. Wayekholelwa ukuba ngethamsanqa kunokubangela ulwazi. Nangona le mbono wayengekho kuwo onke innovative kunye yentsusa.

"Kwi nengqondo" (1758)

UClaude Adrian Gelvetsy, ogama engobomi unxulunyaniswa ootitshala esikhulu eFransi, uye wadala umsebenzi wayemiselwe ukuba abe ngomnye indalo ezibalulekileyo izinto eziphathekayo French.

Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngemvume kumhloli karhulumente, kodwa emva ekuqaleni nokuhlaselwa umbhali yi-abavikeli ubomi endala. Nangezwi amanqaku ezininzi ukusongela kangangokuba umbhali nokuba wacinga ngokushiya lizwe. Ekugqibeleni abalahla encwadini yakhe, apho anathematized watshisa.

"Kwi Man" (1769)

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kwihlazo kunye nomsebenzi "bengqondo", Claude Adrian Gelvetsy waqalisa umsebenzi kwincwadi elandelayo, ethe waba nodumo ngokulinganayo. Ekuqaleni, wafuna ukupapasha umsebenzi omtsha phantsi elabo. Ngoko wenza ootitshala abaninzi elo xesha. Kamva, wagqiba ukuba wayeza kuba ikhuseleke yokubambezela le ncwadi de kwasekufeni kwakhe.

Zombini ezi ncwadi zivulele iingcinga eziphambili bulumko waza wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso ingcamango lemfundo.

Igalelo kwimbali pedagogy

UClaude Adrian Gelvetsy, iingcamango zokufundisa ezibe ezintsha okokuqala watyhila izizathu ubumbe babantu. wabiza yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, le ndoda imveliso iimeko kunye abakhule ngayo. Noko ke, yena ngempazamo waqonda imfundo njengendlela iinguqu kubomi.

njongo Common imfundo yabo bonke, wayekholelwa yokulandelana nezinto ezilungileyo zoluntu. Waqiqa ngelithi imfundo onke, kodwa akazange athathe iiyantlukwano zomntwana ngamnye.

Njengoko ngowelinye iqela scholasticism, leyo yena weva indyebo wamaJesuit College, Helvetius wanyanzelisa ukuba imfundo karhulumente iye wempangelo. Kwakhona nxamnye ukongamela Latin ezikolweni.

Izifundo abo bafunda kwezi zikolo, sobulumko ingqalelo:

• ngolwimi lwenkobe;
• imbali;
• nkqubo;
• zokuziphatha;
• izibongo.

Kulo mzekelo, wafumana uqeqesho ukuba kucace gca kwaye zisekelwe kumava ngayo umfundi. Wakhuthaza amalungelo alinganayo kwimfundo amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Kwakhona ootitshala ukuba babe ngabantu bazi. Wanyanzelisa ukuba mabanikwe izinto yaye singqongwe intlonipho yoluntu-jikelele eluntwini.