Izilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla Leningrad. List of photo

imimandla Books Red akhona kwisithili ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Olu xwebhu lwenziwa kwi liphulo International Union kuba Protection of Animals ngowe-1966, yaye kamva iminyaka 8 wabonakala phezu kummandla Russia mihla, inxalenye eSoviet Union. Yenza uhlelo elahlukileyo kummandla iLeningrad kwisithuba ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya 2002.

Forums incwadi

Amaphepha Red Book iqulethe la macandelo alandelayo: eziphilayo, esengozini, ezinqabileyo, wafundela kancinane wambuyisela. abantu ababhalisileyo 558 no 528 nezityalo, phakathi apho 151 mushroom, 49 ulele, ulele 71, 56 bryophytes, imithambo 201.

Ezingahlali izilwanyana zisemngciphekweni lokutshabalala

Ekuyo Red Data Book of kweNqila iLeningrad lucaciswa kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Eziphila kunye eziphila - ikama ntulo kunye nese-.
• fish bony - ezimhlophe-iliso, Volkhov kunye Svir whitefish, neKubhi, bitterling, wephimpi, trout, sculpin, ichibi Isakare, feint. Phakathi catfish zidweliswe ngakumbi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nesalmon landlocked.
• Cyclostomes - lamprey elwandle.
• Ezincancisayo Red Book - shrew encinane, noctule ebomvu, otter, ixhama kunye ngoboya yaseYurophu, ibuzi omnyama, yesikhumba ithoni-mbini, unomatse eziphaphazelayo, amanzi ilulwane, elineentshebe, ichibi, Natterer, itywina engqongwe, vole eziqhelekileyo kunye komhlaba, wolverine, uphawu hina. Lelona udidi yesibini ngobukhulu kwezilwanyana. Ziquka naye Sonya Sadovaya luhlobo kweempuku. It uhlala becala kwiindawo zababukeli hardwood ashinyeneyo kwi kwintsimi yaseYurophu. Kuyinto ebusuku. Ekudleni iimpuku ezincinane kakhulu, amaqanda kunye amantshontsho. Ezi ezanyisayo Red Book zihlala kwalusa ikakhulu imithi, ngokumisa indlu phezu amasebe okanye emgongxweni. Ithuba lokwanda ithatha ukususela ekupheleni isipringi yoo-Autumn. Young liyakhula Esibelekweni ngexesha iintsuku 23-28 kwi inkunkuma ye-avareji ye ezintathu - ezintlanu. In kwimimandla ekumzantsi oku kungenzeka kabini ngonyaka. Young bazalwa iimfama zibuya zibone, yaye emva kweeveki ezi-3. Abadala balala. Apha ezinjalo apha kukho izilwanyana umdla Red Data Book of kummandla Leningrad.
• Iintaka - kakhulu nenxa inombolo didi. Oku kuquka phantse zonke iintaka ezaziwayo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo - nengwamza amhlophe namnyama, phezulu, lokhwalimanzi, ihobe, njengexhalanga, Dubrovnik, serin, esimibalabala eluhlaza, ezintathu-Umbala nezimhlophe-iinwele, nesakhwatsha ezimhlophe yaye ndiyingwevu, snipe, ukhwalimanzi, intaka Forest, Siberian Jay, Tit elineentshebe, igadi oatmeal eider idada engwevu nompleyini eSiberia, tundra nenkuku yamanzi kunye nedada zaselwandle, shelduck, irhanisi engwevu kunye nabanye abaninzi.

izilwanyana ezingenamqolo esengozini lokutshabalala

Ezingenamqolo iincwadi Red iLeningrad Region iqulathe kwicandelo saselwandle esineqokobhe yayo. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwazo iintlobo ezimbini pearl - side kwaye kumantla Yurophu. Olu didi lwesibini yabemi. Indawo yokuqala kuhlala arthropods, eziquka: umhlaza shirokopaly, Nezikhothululayo-scud, andrenovidka abamnyama nabamhlophe elithe, fly ibisovaya, anamathele amanzi zizinambuzane, Marsh kunye Sennitsa awuqinisekanga, nesihuluhulu moth imfama, Lilac kunye Aspen, ipikoko, yiswallowtail, Apollo, ezinde nanundu.

Ezinqabe kakhulu scoop ezininzi iintlobo, umzekelo, isiqu, intsimi Illyrian, unjengomtholo, puhogonnaya, ungowomhlaba, Finnish, kwakunye anengca, yayingcongolo iNtonga yeGunya, yayingcongolo, blue-hina, enemigca. Ezi kunye nezinye abameli ezininzi, ngelishwa, ingabonwa kolu shicilelo, phezulu ngokusebenzisa amaphepha encwadi oluBomvu.

Olu didi lukwaquka annelids, umz amfiheta Leydig, NAIS, potamotriks Heushera, propallus Wolf kunye nabanye.

I-Red Book of kweNqila Leningrad: Izilwanyana nezityalo

Zonke abameli izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kule ncwadi yahlulwe kwiiklasi up. Abo, ke, phezu uphendlo. Icandelo lesibini ezinkulu ncwadi lunikezelwa izityalo oluBomvu. Izigaba yahlulahlulwe yaba semithambo, ulele kunye nomngundo, ubulembu kunye lisiza. Iqela lokuqala luquka angiosperms ezininzi kumila. Phakathi abameli ezigqamileyo kuquka ezinde ephantsi, Ungayilibali-mna-branched, Bolognese campanula, nemisonto iintlobo ezintathu - valerian umba, Asclepiadaceae gentian, centaury ezintle, ithafa kunye nolwandle kunye Weeks blue Dortman, elifutshane-iinwele kunye Selkirk, cloves oyisanti,. Zonke ezi kunye nezinye izityalo ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, thelekisa kwi iintlobo angiosperm. Phakathi iifeni abameli ezifana Woods, golokunchik ebhalisiweyo, moonwort iintlobo ezine - ezilula, intombi eyintombi, romashkolistny kunye Lancet. Kwaye mnogoryadnik Brown kunye inameva, orlyachok Siberian kunye kornevischnik.

Ulwelwe Red Data Book of the kwiNgingqi Leningrad

Lisiza ziquka:

• Brown, bona i edumileyo. Ezi ziquka diktiosifonukropovidny, psevdolitoderma, Ralphs, stiktiosifon nesijijekileyo, zojoliso kunye elahista.
• Diamantovye, ezabhalisa diatom ezimbini iintlobo - srednezubchataya nasebusika, gonfonema Kleve, brahizira serial, zavitoshovnayapinnulariya, dvuuzelkovy neydium njl
• Red imelwe batrahospermumom ngamaso kunye hilbdenbrandtiey.
• Ukuze iqhoshana mthubi-eluhlaza nazo ezimbini vraznovidnostey - Schleicher kwaye zisasazwa.
• Blue-green (radiotsistis, Anaba kujikwa Isachenko, Ukrainian, Sedova, ellipsoidal, giella, planktotrikss zifuna ukuba ngqombela, Nodulyariya Tolstaya, Fort ischerchennuya, slivovidnyynostok afanizomenon jiko kunye nabanye).
• Pechepnochniki. Bona zimelwe bazzania emithathu bladed, Arnell Finnish, anastrofillom iliwa, miliey Taylor Metzger ifolokhwe, marsupelloy yagqatswa, Merck ubusika, frullyaniey, richchiokarpom ezidadayo, nakwamanye amazwe Ricci. Kwakhona ziquka polostnolistnaya lezhenea.
• Green and charophytes.

Mohopodobnye Plant Red Data Book of the kwiNgingqi Leningrad

Le ilandelayo ke izityalo udidi mohopodobnyh, uniko manani, abameli abalishumi eziliqela ezi zilwanyana. Ezifana, ngokomzekelo, esaziwa dihelima, brahitetsy intsimi, geteroklady dimorphic, Grimm e iintlobo ezimbini - Ramond ophezulu, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Mushrooms Red Data Book of the kwiNgingqi Leningrad

Ulele nomngundo bohlulwa babe Ascomycetes (Lobar wemiphunga eyenza, peltigera Derigena kunye holmovaya kunye nomhlobo.), Ngumngundo ngebhitumene (diaheya, diderma, njalo-njalo), owesibini ngenani lamagama, kunye baziadalnye thaca inani elikhulu lamalungu. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo hygrophorus 4 - ashy ezimhlophe, eseshumi, pupyrchatoy, Kohonen, Pluta, entoloma iintlobo-6 kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ukugcina umkhondo inani eziphilileyo kunye nezityalo, kwakunye ukukhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini wadala Red Book. Uluhlu, ngelishwa, iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku lula eziliqela. Ezona ziphambili zezi: ngemisebenzi abangenamvume, ukuhla komgangatho wemo engqongileyo, kwakunye phambi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo kwi kwendawo izilwanyana neentaka.

Izilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla iLeningrad, kwakunye nabameli izilwanyana kwezinye iingingqi ezi adinga ukhuseleko rhoqo. Ezinye iintlobo uncedo kwakhona. Noko ke, kukho abo amanani zisenako basindiswe.