Ukugula ngengqondo utshwala

Namhlanje, psychosis utshwala kakhulu yimeko eqhelekileyo kubantu bebonke. A phawu olulodwa kwesi sifo kukuba kutshanje wabonakala phambi utyekelo uncharacteristic kuphuhliso yayo kubantu abatsha. psychosis Ngaphambili utywala kwenzeka umthetho, emva kweminyaka emihlanu zikaVitoliya esebenzayo. Ngelo xesha langoku, abaninzi omnye kuphela okanye iminyaka emibini.

Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba imbangela ekuphuhliseni olu hlobo psychosis - esingapheliyo ukunxila okanye utywala. psychosis utywala ikhula ngenxa kwephulwa iinkqubo pathways kwizigqeba kunye namalaphu (oko kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi kwisiqalo kunxilwe ezinxilisayo).

wenza njani ngengqondo utywala?

Iimpawu zesi sifo kaninzi zimelwe tremens (okanye tremens). tremens ngokuqhelekileyo senzeka imvelaphi zokurhoxa syndrome, oko kukuthi, ngexesha xa, emva kokuba "ukuzinkcinkca" elide kuza ixesha-kokusetyenziswa utywala, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

tremens (okanye abantu - "unomatse") uqala nge iimpawu yawo ngokubanzi: nongcangcazelo (inyikima) imilenze, ukubila kunye uvalo. Kamva andise ugwayi. Kukho nemibono ezibonwayo kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha paranoid (xa isigulane ezama ukucacisa enengqondo umbono wabo). Ukuba nemibono ubukhulu becala ezibonwayo, uninzi izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nezinambuzane. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane amabango psychosis ezinxilisayo ukuba ubona iinyoka, Buzani kubawo, iidemoni, izihlobo abafileyo. Mhlawumbi uphuhliso nemibono ebonakalayo kodwa selungu lokuva, eziviwayo kunye ukuqgiba kuphela.

Movement kunye sobuso zezigulane ingqamana nemibono ebonakalayo kubo. Isiguli kuba kwisixando sokwenziwa okanye bendichulumanca (umntu izikhumba, nasekuziphenduleleni kwam, bahlasela). Eyona uphawu tremens yi buthathaka ngamaxesha iimpawu, okt. E. Kukho ekuthiwa amathuba "ukukhanya". Zokubonisa nemibono kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha ke ziyanyuswa ngokuhlwa kunye nasebusuku.

psychosis ezinxilisayo, apho kungekho unyango unokuthatha iiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini, ngenxa lisenokuba ezinobuzaza - Encephalopathy ezinxilisayo. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi emva ubuthongo elide obunzulu lwenzeka recovery elizimeleyo.

ugqirha Indlela Medical ngqo kuphela ukuba Pathogenesis yokuba ukugula ngengqondo ezinxilisayo. Izigulane ngenkuthalo ilandelelwe ukumnika therapy (equka umxube glucose equlathe izixa ezincinane utywala) - oko kuyanceda ukuyeka ekuphuhliseni uyeka nokunciphisa inkanuko yenkqubo yawo luvo. Kwakhona, wamisa arhente psychotropic ngenjongo nemibono ingcinezelo iimfeketho zokufeketha nomonde. Phakathi iqela kweziyobisi psychotropic ethandwayo kakhulu safunyanwa haloperidol Tisercinum kunye triftazin. Plus, isigulane emiselweyo iivithamini B kunye nootropics (njengendlela zokuthintela Encephalopathy ezinxilisayo).

Njengoko uthintelo psychosis utshwala nokunyangwa butywala ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, psychosis utywala sisifo, hayi nje unyango, kodwa zentlalo, ngenxa yokuba imibandela yezentlalo noxanduva lokuphuhlisa butywala (kuquka ezingapheliyo). Le yezentlalo kwesi sifo kukhokelela kukuba unyango lugqityiwe - ngabasebenzi bezempilo (ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo ngamalungiselelo zoxubo), kwaye imikhosi zeesayikholojisti valeologists ezinomsebenzi ukutshintsha iimbono zabantu malunga ihlabathi, kwindawo yayo kunye nokubaluleka. Le yokugqibela, koko, linoxanduva lokuqulunqa yokuphila ekugqibeleni esempilweni kunye nokuziphatha ekuhlaleni.