Ufakelo, ukuncothula iindonga kule ndlu. Sikhangelene iindonga phakathi kwigumbi lokuhlambela yangasese. izahlulelo sichitha i eluphahleni epasejini

Ukuba ucinga malunga ukulungiswa kwaye ufuna ukuyenza imali, ngoko oku akuyomfuneko ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo liqela lobungcali kwabakhi. Kodwa ke ukudilizwa iindonga nabo bonke kungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Imeko esingundoqo soku kukuba xa uyibamba -bearing iindonga akuvumelekanga. Loo ndlela yenza kube lula ukwenza utshintsho, ukwandisa isithuba kwegumbi kunye nokuphumeza intuthuzelo ubuninzi.

Zeziphi izahlulelo kungaba zisuswe

Achithe iindonga ezi zibonelelo zokufunda ngokuphepha:

• eziteneni,
• eziphathekayo;
• amagwebu block;
• ilitye;
• lwemithi;
• drywall.

Noko ke, ngasinye kwezi zinto inika umlinganiselo yalo ukudilizwa. Ukuze enze sichitha iindonga yamaplanga kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinzame ngaphantsi koko kufunwa xa udonga monolithic kule ndlu. Xa kunzima ukumisela uhlobo izinto koko isiseko, kufuneka afune iingcebiso zeengcali. Bona, ngasendleleni, kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba wenze sikhangelene iinxalenye ezithile bodonga sikuvumela ukuba ubone inkcazelo ekwakhiweni, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukujonga uhlobo lomsebenzi.

uqeqesho

Ukuba uqale sichitha izahlulelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ukuze benze oku, lonke unxibelelwano zicinyiwe - ubushushu, imibhobho, unomathotholo, umbane, ugutyulo imibhobho negesi. Kufuneka ilunyukelwe kwakhona malunga nalapho uya kubeka doti yokwakha. Oku ngesiqhelo iingxowa ezilungiselelwe.

izixhobo ukulungiselela

sichitha izahlulelo ngokuyimfuneko kubandakanya ukulungiswa iseti ethile izixhobo, ezizezi:

• zokutshweza;
• noxolelwano;
• jackhammer;
• ophawula;
• umgqala;
• sledgehammer.

Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze kwaye kwagxunyekwa isahlulo, ngoko ungahambisa ukuba abeke chainsaw, esikhundleni sako jackhammer. Kodwa njengokuba iindonga eziphathekayo, oko lidilizwe kusetyenziswa izando, izilumkiso kunye ziyeke. Loo iseti enzulu izixhobo ezifunekayo ngenxa yokuba ngaphakathi eludongeni eziphathekayo kukho ifreyim yesinyithi, ukuphelisa oko kufuna engile screwdriver.

Ukufeza xaka Ukususwa

izahlulelo sichitha ingaqalwa nangoko emva kokugqitywa umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Master kufuneka zinike ibhokisi yekhadibhodi, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba zisuswe eludongeni. Kufuneka akhokelwe umgaqo asike inxalenye ethile kwebhokisi. Xa ususa i umqobo kujikelezo, inxalenye yayo osembindini ziwele phantsi, ngoxa uye umthwalo yomgangatho buziikhilogram ezilikhulu eziliqela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuncothula i izigaqa ezinkulu iindonga ayinayo. Okokuqala izahlulelo kufuneka asuse yezitena enye, yaye ngakumbi - ukususa, inyikime imigubasi yomnyango, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya emiphethweni. Ukuba phambi kwakho - udonga lwezitena, kwanele ukuba sledgehammer. Root kuyimfuneko lokuchophela ulwahlulo kususela eluphahleni.

Ukudiliza ulwahlulo phakathi yangasese kunye lokuhlambela

Sikhangelene iindonga phakathi lokuhlambela kunye yangasese kuqhutywa kumanqanaba eziliqela. Phezu komhlaba, asuse iiphaneli okanye tiles ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa le ukuphinda-iphele. Ngaphezu kumqolo eliphezulu wamatye kwi umsantsa phakathi izinto eluphahleni kubekho nokuyifeza yaye kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba basike okanye basike, bezikhulule kunye izitena. Oku kuya kuvumela ukususa imveliso ukusuka eludongeni. Ezinemingxuma ofaka Ukususwa kufuneka siqale naye.

Ngokulubethelela kufuneka isetyenziswe njengekhubalo, yena iqhutywa ibe kukho umsantsa wamatye. Loo ndlela iqeda ukuyilwa nentaphane eluthulini, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba afeze intsebenziswano kunye ingxolo encinci. Uninzi kwezitena zisekhona, zinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, ulungiselelo olunjalo ngenxa sichitha izithintelo kuthatha ixesha kwaye akhawulezise inkqubo usebenzisa umpu perforating. On sisixhobo sledgehammer behambe okanye basike, kodwa kuya kubakho ingxolo ngakumbi uthuli. Kulo mzekelo, izitena ijike ibe bubutyobo.

Ukuba ulwahlulo kukho udaka esisekweni, ngoko kujikelezo imfuneko yokwenza cuts, izinto ngokwaphula nge sledgehammer. Lifakwa ofanelekayo kufuneka unqunyulwe angle screwdriver. Njengoko kungekudala uza kukwazi ukususa ulwahlulo, kufuneka uqale ukuncothula i nasezityesini, ezo isiseko kwibhokisi udaka. Ukuba zingenziwa kwizinti ufakelo lwesamente. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi ukudilizwa kufuneka kusetyenziswe isixhobo sokuhluza okanye isando.

izincomo isazi

Sichitha imiqobo kule ndlu kufuneka ikhatshwe imfuneko ukuphelisa iindonga eziphathekayo. Ukuze wenze oku, bamba amanqaku phezu kwamanzi, yaye emva kokusebenzisa ziyeke iintokazi kunye idiskhi ukuba ndabona amaqhekeza amancinci. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa kukho imfuneko ukuncothula iindonga phantsi eluphahleni epasejini. Oku kunokubandakanya drill ngesando okanye izando rotary imingxuma yokomba zibekwe kufutshane omnye komnye. Umphezulu ke olova ngokuthinta ecaleni zinemingxuma, amaqhekeza ngenxa alicia keys.

Ifaka kuyawothusa

Ukumiswa endlini entsha, abanikazi rhoqo uzibuze ukuba ukufaka ulwahlulo. Ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi, ungasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izinto, kubandakanywa iibhloko eziphathekayo amagwebu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umbandela nelasekunene kuba ubushushu yokugquma, ukwakhiwa-zokwambathisa kwesakhiwo. Kuba ukwakhiwa kweendonga ulwahlulo kubhetele ukusebenzisa izitena iphawulwe D600 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungisa iglu. Kukho iindidi enkulu ezaqanjwa zoshishino okusetyenziselwa ngokubekwa iibhloko eziphathekayo. Imixube lwenziwa ngokusekelwe Portland yesamente, isanti dust kunye plasticizers tonkodispersionnogo.

Assembly / disassembly na izahlulelo idla olwenziwe kubaqeshi ezintsha zokuhlala ngokwabo. Ukuba ugqiba ukwakha ukungakwazi iibhloko eziphathekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo kumphezulu esezantsi yesisombululo ngcina walala phantsi. Imveliso zokuqala nezokugqibela uya kuqhagamshelana kunye eludongeni, oko kufanele zongezwe ukulungisa indawo sisinyithi.

isiphelo

Ngamanye amaxesha, amagwebu eziphathekayo ubude block ayikulingene ngokubeka inani. Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba wabona izinto ezongezelelweyo isarha ngesandla. Imiqolo kwesibini kwe iimveliso kufuneka sifakwe ngendlela uvalo, ukugcina bandaging beentanda. Ububanzi umaleko ngcina ukuba ngaphezu kwe-5 mm, nokusebenzisa umxube kufuneka wenziwe nokuba kwindawo othe nkqo.