"Ukuxolisa kaSocrates" - utitshala ilizwi elilungileyo ebhaliweyo umfundi nomdlandla

Lokubhalwa "Ukuxolisa kaSocrates" uPlato kunokwenzeka, yaye oko nokudlulisela intetho kwinkundla Athene ukuze uqinisekise. Kungenzeka ukuba olu xwebhu kubaluleke kuphela ukutolikwa zobugcisa isitayile ngayo. Emva kwetyala, eyayibanjelwe e Athens, kwaba elikhulu kunene, kunye uPlato wayekho kuphela nje njengokhozo uSocrates, yaye umhlobo wakhe. Ngoko silindele ukuba kulwazi kakuhle ngazo zonke iziganeko esi sigwebo ayikwazi ukuba.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba "Apology kaSocrates" ibhalwe ngokuyintloko kukunqwenela kwisimo inzala yethu kunye bexesha lakhe lancethezwa kwaye wabulawa onke merit ngutitshala. Ngaphandle uPlato akukhona kuphela umbhali ufake inzala ka intetho yakhe nasemacaleni. Ayaziwa Apology kaSocrates, ezifana noXenophon aseAtene, Theon ka-Antiyokwe, Diago kunye nezinye lababhali ezotywe umbanjwa sobulumko umntu yokuziphatha kakhulu kunye nzulu ngezinto obalaseleyo.

USocrates - umntu, kuba impembelelo enkulu ihlabathi uPlato, ngoko kukhuselekile ukuthi yonke imfundiso zikaPlato nje uphuhliso izimvo neembono utitshala wakhe zenzululwazi, wavula kwixesha elitsha kwimbali ye bulumko yamandulo.

Inani elikhulu kaSocrates kukuba wakwazi ifuduke ngokuma kwiingxaki zabantu ezithile waza waqalisa ukuhlola ingqondo yomntu. Ngelo xesha ke ibe uhlobo revolution kwihlabathi-bulumko, ngoko umlinganiswa wakhe wayefanele ukuba ibe lixhoba, balitshize igazi, izimvo zalo ezintsha.

"Ukuxolisa kaSocrates" - uhlalutyo kumnqweno wakhe ukufumana ukucacisa ngengqiqo yabantu, ugcine ezona ukutshabalalisa enganeno kwaleyo. bexesha lakhe abakakulungeli ukwamkela ezi ngcamango. Greece ngelo xesha ebengekamazi ukugxekwa. Wabiza horror naveivaet uloyiko, ngoko ke sobulumko watyholwa yonke yokungahloneli Thixo, kwaye inkundla baseAthene incriminated kuye loku- kwamandla karhulumente, ukonakaliswa yolutsha, yaye enqula oothixo ezingaziwayo.

Endandimthanda nakubona uSocrates njengomfuziselo ifilosofi entsha umfundi wakhe uPlato ophilileyo. "Ukuxolisa kaSocrates" ethumela le sengqondo umbhali, batyholwa izimvo kunye nendlela njengomntwana onengqondo ebalaseleyo, lingamazanga indlela abalisa ngaye wayekwangumbhali. Kulo msebenzi wafaka emlonyeni kaSocrates somlilo kunye namandla iingcamango ezintsha bulumko zentetho, eziquka iinxalenye ezintathu. Le imveliso esisityebi kunene zombini zobugcisa ukusuka kwindawo ubhalo ngayo.

Qaphela ukuba kuphela "Ukuxolisa kaSocrates" - isincoko, engabhalwanga ngohlobo yesincoko, njengabanye abangabasemisebenzini uPlato. imisebenzi icala eliphezulu kakhulu ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka. It ethumela umfanekiso elimangalisayo wayengqongqo yaye umntu nengqiqo, emihle nangesidima ezibonisa izityholo ayinyamezeleki ngabantu ngokungekho isigwebo ukuba afe.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukwakhiwa ezi zityholo apho, nomxokelelwane yakhe ekuqiqeni sakhiwe ngendlela evumela ukuba baqonde ngokulula baphethe ukuba izinto nje kuphela. Ukuba macala izibakala eziphathekayo, ngoko ke "Ukuxolisa kaSocrates" olingene ukugxekwa uhlobo ezigqugqisileyo ebongoza abatshutshisi xa kubi zabo. Sibona kulo msebenzi, umnqweno kuphela ukuqinisekisa umphakathi ukuchaneka iingcamango zakhe.