Zeziphi ezinomtsalane Innsbruck uya kukubonisa kwintlanganiso? Yintoni ukubona Innsbruck: iiholide ski, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, amaziko kunye iinqaba

Kule ndawo apho intlanganisela imilambo wethala kwaye Inn, kumathambeka akumazantsi entabeni lomqolo Nordkette welula isixeko ephambili Tyrol - Innsbruck. Abantu kwezi ndawo ziye bahlala ukususela kumaxesha Celtic, kodwa isixeko, le dolophu kwaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-13, xa Duke Leopold III waqalisa ukuqhuba enkundleni kuloo ndawo apho Imperial Palace namhlanje. umzukulwana wakhe, phakathi 1490 yee bajika lo esiluhlaza dolophu ofana enye edumileyo eYurophu, nto leyo ikomkhulu asebukhosini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Innsbruck lalihlala ukuba kwiziko ingqalelo. Namhlanje, etsala amawaka abakhenkethi. Apha uyakwazi ukubona izakhiwo ezizodwa, iimyuziyam eziliqela, amaziko kunye nemiboniso, ukufunda imbali nenkcubeko aloo mzi, ukuba singafaki zonke -ngenxa enkulu iiholide ski kwaye bonwabele nembono-mhlaba yinzwakazi.

Zintoni ezinika-NMMU Innsbruck kwindawo yokuqala? Kakade ke, lo ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa imbali abaye bakwazi sisinde kule namhlanje. Kunye kakhulu apho siza kufunda ngakumbi.

Imperial Palace Hofsburg

Enye yeendawo zokuqala kuluhlu "ezinika eziphambili" Innsbruck wathabatha yokuhlala ombuso abalawuli Tyrol - Hofsburgu. Le nqaba elihle waphuhliswa kunye Austria. It kwinkulungwane ye-15 ngenxa yokusetyenziswa zizo wakha Duke Dyuk Zigmunt Rich. Ekubeni ilifa inqaba, Maximilian yatshintsha phantse ngokupheleleyo esi sakhiwo, siwenze ube ngomnye iingxande intle eYurophu, ukwakhiwa isimbo kade zwe. Ngokungqinelana ne fashion, iziyolo Chamber hlale ukutshintsha inkangeleko yazo. Ukongeza, ezilandelelanayo esimbaxa ngasinye umlawuli bhotwe neyongezelelwe ezintsha kunye ezintsha nezakhiwo: ukwakha iinqaba ezongezelelweyo, Izindlwana kunye zakhe ezinde. Kanye ngamandla, uMariya Tereziya ngenkulungwane ye-18 baguqula sesigodlo yobuciko ebukumkanini. Oku ukuze sikwazi ukubona Hofsburg namhlanje. ubuhle bayo angazishiyi nayiphi na xa ebona wabatyeleli, intle zombini ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Amagumbi ngephambili uyakwazi ukubona ifenitshala yakudala yobukumkani, neendawo, moldings yegolide, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo iziyolo kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

uphahla Golden

Kufuphi Imperial Palace liphuma isakhiwo, uphawu Ayikho kophahla wegolide. Innsbruck ingqalelo le omfuziselo Umtsalane uphawu lo mzi. Wakha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-15 ngu-Frederick IV, isakhiwo akuthethi ukutsala ingqalelo de Maximilian Mna, akufika ngamandla, ode ukwakhiwa okulinda yasebukhosini (bay). Nge Habsburgs wakhe babukela imidlalo, imidlalo kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo eyayibanjelwe kwisikwere. Uphahla oriel ubambe ntsika zimbini, kodwa abazange bamzukise esi sakhiwo, kwaye 2657 iithayile zobhedu ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana. Ngenxa kule yeyokuhombisa sakhiwo got igama layo.

Tower City

Ezikufutshane 'uphahla Golden "kwisitrato Herzog-Friedrich-Straße yenye umtsalane umzi - isixeko nenqaba. Esi sakhiwo zwe 56 eemitha eliphezulu ukuchitha yayo nomtsalane kubakhenkethi abaninzi. ukwakhiwa lwayo lwaqhutywa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Inxalenye esezantsi yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwaye ngokumila zezindlu. Ukudibanisa kwi ifomu yophahla kwi Renaissance Inqaba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ekubeni sinendawo yaso mkhanya inika izimvo ezibalaseleyo ze ubuhle bendawo.

Ambras Castle

Siyaqhubeka ukujonga izinto umzi. Innsbruck inikeza ukuhambela akukho ukwakhiwa ngaphantsi emikhulu - Ambras Castle, abalunikelwayo kwakanye njengomfuziselo ngamandla Tyrolean nobuqaqawuli. Esi sakhiwo siza kubona namhlanje yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva ngokwemiyalelo iTshawe uFerdinand II. Le nqaba iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: enqabeni yomkhosi elisezantsi kunye nesango lokungena kunye lentendelezo eliphangaleleyo kunye amantla ebhotwe. Omabini la malungu uqhagamshele kwenye nenye kwiHolo Spanish, nto leyo inkalo enomtsalane kwe yophahla coffered, emnyango kaMoses, imizobo eludongeni neengcango emihle. Le nqaba siyakhuselwa gallery portraits Habsburg, yesinxibo kunye izikrweqe.

Hofkirke - inkundla ibandla

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Innsbruck ayiyeki mangaza iindwendwe yayo. Esinye isakhiwo isembindini esixekweni, ngasekunene ithatha indawo ncwadana abakhenkethi - ecaweni enkundleni Hofkirke. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe ngokwemiyalelo uFerdinand I njengoko yamangcwaba ka Maximilian mna, owathi kwiminyaka kamva wada eboniswe umzobo yakhe le sarcophagus. Zooyise zebandla ingqalelo ukuba ukuphakama sarcophagus kwinqanaba kwesibingelelo - oko kusisithuko ibandla, ngoko ukuba kungashiywa kungenanto. Ngoku lo ingcwaba singqongwe 28 eqingqiweyo zobhedu yenye yeendawo zokuqala uluhlu "ithandwa kakhulu."

Innsbruck inikeza iindwendwe yayo kutyelela ezinye izakhiwo yokwakha aluhlobo lwenkolo. Le dolophu iye yoonongendi 5 amabandla 11, phakathi apho kufuneka ukhankanye Cathedral ka St. James, apho kuchazwa iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Cathedral of St James

Kangangeminyaka, le yecawa Kwaba wendawo ibandla obulula, wakha isimbo Gothic esokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-12. Emva kokuba ngokusekwa yosisi yokwakha lwesixeko waba yecawa, kodwa wasilela sisinde kule namhlanje kwifomu yalo yantlandlolo. Kwabakho inyikima 1698 wayitshabalalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Xa wokubuyisela lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo nohombisoa lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle lweziqalelo ezimbejembeje zaye zongezwa. Ngoku esi sakhiwo esisodwa, ogama olungaphambili esisityebi ngezayo iiwindow iimilo ezahlukeneyo. umqhele Bakhe amajukujuku elikhulu, kwaye lwesakhiwo eso ezihonjiswe ezimbini clock inqaba encinane Okuqhotyoshelwe apha. Le abaluqilima Cathedral ubonisa amanani ezithetha ngobomi St James. Itsala abatyeleli khangela umzimba oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, ezihonjiswe igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, isandi ethi namhla ikhokelele niyoyike kumphulaphuli nganye.

Kuba abathandi izakhiwo zonqulo ukuze uqhelane namanye izibonelelo ezifana kuya kunceda Innsbruck imaphu kunye neempawu.

iimyuziyam omzi ezingqongileyo

ingqalelo eyodwa ufanelwe iimyuziyam ze Innsbruck, sivumele ukuba gxwa elidlulileyo lomzi, ukwazi ungubani nenkcubeko yakhe, ukuze bafunde izinto ezintsha nezibangela umdla. Ingqokelela Zobungangamela inikeza jonga "Grassmayer" iintsimbi imyuziyam. Kakade ukusuka igama kucacile yintoni na busengozini. Kuba iinkulungwane ezine, imisebenzi Foundry, aqhutywa ngabameli indlu. Umdla ukundwendwela imyuziyam kwenkqubo yokuzingelwa komlawuli okanye imyuziyam yokwakheka. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka anikwe Swarovski Museum e Innsbruck. Akuba efika kule ndawo, uyazi, ukuba intloko yomntu yamaRefa azikho kuphela iintsomi, ngokuba is ibekwe ngomnye wabo! Ngaphakathi myuziyam ikhangeleka maze - amagumbi asixhenxe ezidibene kwezinye iikhorido kunokuba libanzi nobhazabhaza. Kwezi magumbi uyakwazi ukucinga ngembonakalo yikristale kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo. Pearl i crystal nesindindeneyo "ikhulu Hero kwemini" ubukhulu 3 million carats.

Alpine Zoo

Emva kohambo amahlandinyuka bobugcisa mzi kukho umbuzo: "Yintoni ukubona Innsbruck kodwa" On the Nordkette intaba yolula Alpine Zoo, bahlanganisana kukodwa phantse zonke izilwanyana eziphila Alps, kwaye akukho analogue ehlabathini. Apha iindwendwe baya kuhlangana iindidi 150 zezilwanyana, ibekwe kwindawo eehektare ngaphezulu kwe-4. Zoo lwenza zonke iindwendwe ukuba siqonde ubuhle ngokupheleleyo zehlabathi zezilwanyana kwiiAlps. Uyakwazi ukuva "bendlela" Ingcuka howls ukubetha iintsimbi, Mhle i "dance" lwentlanzi i-akwariyam kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. A Ngaphezu elikhulu oku kuya kuba nembono eyodwa sixeko kunye iintaba zawo ezingqongileyo.

iiholide Ski

Wena ube ubuthathaka ngenxa iiholide ski? Wena emangalisayo lucky! Ngokuba lo mzi lelona ziko zemidlalo ebusika kunye nolonwabo. iiholide Ski e Innsbruck - indibanisela ogqibeleleyo -ngenxa yokuba lokuphola ukunyusa Ukuntsonkotha kwesinye sezixeko lihle kakhulu ehlabathini. Zibekwe kwiindawo ezisixhenxe eyaziwa ngokuba ndiqubhe kunye Ukuskiya, kuquka Stubai Glacier, enika zonke iimeko azakusetyenziswa Ukuskiya nasebusika nolonwabo kakhulu.

Ethandwa kakhulu ngokulula kwilali olufikelelekayo Igls, sime 7 ukusuka kwisixeko Innsbruck. Ski Resort sise ezinobude oziimitha 900 kunye ngempumelelo sidibanisa ubomi yasemaphandleni umlinganiselo kunye isingqisho nasezidolophini. Ukuya entshonalanga akukho ski ngaphantsi ethandwayo Mutterer LM, kwela kwi ntsi kwamaxandeka Zayle. Eyona ndawo iphambili kuyinxenye Triol iphecana Axamer Lizum ilahlwe iikhilomitha ezingama-9 kumzantsi Innsbruck. Ngokuba zonke iiholide ski kukho ezityhutyhayo enzima nelula, kuquka kwabasaqalayo. Ixesha ithatha December ukuya ku April. Ngaphandle izenzo Stubai, apho umtyibilizi unyaka wonke.