Ukuba kusungulwe - yintoni na le nto? ilungelo ukuba kusungulwe

Ukuba kusungulwe - isaziso umzamo okanye isibhengezo ze State of Independence. Eli lungelo zifakwe kwi-siseko, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa amandla, nto leyo edla kukhokelela imfazwe yamakhaya okanye ungquzulwano bukhali. Njengoko umthetho, iingxoxo azotywe zibe namazwe angabamelwane.

Kakuhle eli ilungelo isaqhubekeka

Omnye kwaye mzekelo okuphawuleka ukwahlulwa kusungulwe elalisakuba USSR. Kwakhona ukuba kusungulwe - ukuwa-British kunye nezinye ubukhosi. Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo federal kweli lizwe ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuzimela kuthetha ukuba uhlanga ithi yahlulwe kwi kumaqela eentlanga kwaye ndawo namalungelo kungalingani. Kwimeko enjalo, njengoko umthetho, kukho isaqhubekeka. Osahluleyo laseBiafra kunye Nigeria, Bangladesh, ukususela Pakistan.

Ukuba kusungulwe kuthetha ukuba kusungulwe okanye inxalenye yayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho ikhoyo-siseko akuthethi ukuxhasa eli lungelo ehlabathini, kodwa eneneni kuyenzeka. Umzekelo, sokonakalisa yaseYugoslavia, yokwahlukana Ethiopia ne-Eritrea njalo njalo. Ukuba kusungulwe izifundo ngamnye siseko Russia ayixhaswa ngexesha elinye ngenxa republic ngamnye kumGaqo ilungelo lokurhoxisa, kodwa oku kuyaphikisana amaxwebhu engundoqo karhulumente.

kazwelonke self-determination

Ukuba kusungulwe - ilungelo abantu kuzwelonke self-determination. Loo ithuba iphumile zamazwe ngamazwe yiSoviet Union ingqalelo imfundiso self-determination, apho ilungelo secede republic eSoviet waba ngomnye imigaqo-siseko ngokungqinelana ne Art. Kwaye Inqaku le-17 le-USSR. 14 Ukrainian imthetho. Le ideologists of Russian Bolshevism kunye uLenin olwandulela 1917 revolution kwinkqubo yakhe yaqulunqa umgaqo self-determination, kule meko umbuzo iseti isigqibo. Esona sizathu siphambili kufakwa kwi-siseko RSFSR kunye USSR ilungelo isaqhubekeka lwalunjani uhlobo ngokuzithandela kolunxulumano kwindawo eSoviet Union kunye nomnqweno wokwenza Communist Party of Soviet Russia buvuleleke kubo Ukuvuma ngamanye amazwe yobusoshiyali. Xa ngengqiqo yokuba isaqhubekeka - oku ithiyori kuphela.

imfundiso Brezhnev

Ukuba nokwenzeka yokuphuma ezamahala iyavela amaxwebhu amaninzi yezopolitiko ngamandla eSoviet: uMgaqo-siseko RSFSR ka-1918, isivumelwano union evela 30.12.1922 nyaka, i-declaration ka zokusekwa kwe-USSR. Isisombululo se-siseko uthi ukuba ilungelo isaqhubekeka zonke republic kwi eSoviet Union. Umyalelo efanayo kwaphindwa kwi-siseko ka-1936, kodwa imigaqo ukuba kungenzeka kuphela ngemvume yonke republic Union.

imfundiso Stalin kaThixo

UMgaqo-siseko ka-1936 Stalin wenza ngemfundiso yabo, nto leyo ithi ukuba ilungelo isaqhubekeka - kuyenzeka ukwahlula kuphela ezinye ziiriphabliki Union, ukuhlangabezana le miqathango ilandelayo: inxalenye enkulu yabemi loo uhlanga, nto leyo idala republic, isikhundla ebekiwe kanye nabantu ubuncinane kwesigidi. Stalin babekholelwa ukuba ilungelo self-determination kufuneka zifakwe kwi-siseko, kodwa eSoviet Union akazange afune ukuhamba, akukho republic. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imimandla lokuzimela nasemazweni banelungelo isaqhubekeka. Inkqubo kokwahlulwa kaRhulumente Soviet umthetho siseko wathatha wayengekho.

Impermanence ilungelo ukuba kusungulwe

Ilungelo ukuba kusungulwe - umba kunokuba impikiswano, kunye nokudliwa eCrimea kunokwenzeka eye yabangela mpikiswano kwi abambalwa zamasebe ombaxa. Yonke le nto yaqala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo, xa US uMongameli Wilson wakhe UNobhala of State Lansing imbambano. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ngowe-1919, Wilson wathi iintlanga banelungelo self-determination, kwaye nokudelela lo mgaqo Kungumngcipheko kakhulu tipolitiki. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho Lansing, self-determination kuyingozi uxolo nozinzo, kwaye oko kuqinisekiswa yi mkhuba.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngoku? UMongameli Obama ukholelwa ukuba eCrimea akanalo ilungelo lokubamba-zimvo kwi ukuba kusungulwe evela eUkraine, njengoko oku kuyaphikisana siseko Ukrainian. Yaye ngoko nangoko watyholwa imigangatho kabini, sikhumbula iMontenegro, Kosovo kunye Southern Sudan. Kodwa ngaba ezi izifaniso isebenza kwimeko iCrimea? Bassets ukholelwa ukuba kukho nto, kuba US ayikho zathathwa Kosovo kunye zimvo eSkotlani ukuba secede ukusuka United Kingdom akazange wenziwe ngenxa yesenzo wamajoni, njengoko umsebenzi Russian ka eCrimea. Sekunjalo, imfundiso uMongameli Wilson ngalo ngongoma ayikho ethandwayo.

Bassets uthi ukuba uyavumelana nesibakala sokuba US - lizwe of Wilson kunye noMongameli Washington kunye nakwiindawo eziphakathi ezingamathanga American zaye sisuswe ngolunya ekuxhamleni i-UK, kodwa kukwayinto lizwe kaMongameli Lincoln, owasebenzisa izixhobo ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba kusungulwe United likhoboka yelasezantsi. Ngoko ke, i-US sokusabela isaqhubekeka ayisekelwanga kwimbali, kodwa into yokuba uninzi amagunya ehlabathi inkxaso ebambekayo kunye nozinzo.