Ncomo. imoto Ibhokisi-irobhothi: ukusebenzisa njani na?

Uphuhliso kushishino lweemoto ke limi ngxi. Abantu bezama ukuphucula ubomi bakho, yenza kakhulu bekhululekile kwaye lula. abavelisi Car zizama ukuba nkulu ngokukhululeka uqhuba abathengi. Ngale ndlela, rhoqo ukuphucula ubugcisa ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, bamba ezenzekelayo sele iqhotyoshelwe kule gearbox ngoomatshini. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zimbini kunye, abaphuhlisi bafumene ekuthiwa transmission robotized, edibanisa zonke eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yesixa. Kwakhona abantu bazi ukuba igama 'ibhokisi-irobhothi. "

Uyilo gearbox

Ukufumanisa iimpawu kule uyilo, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo kwabo ncomo. Irobhothi ifuna ibhokisi ethile kunye unyango, kodwa ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni imfuneko ukuqonda isakhiwo sayo.

Ngokutsho nenkcazelo lokuqala ubuya ucinga ukuba isakhiwo liphela umatshini elilula ulawulo olulodwa. Noko ke, akunjalo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha kulo mba.

Uyilo isekelwe kwibhokisi ngomatshini, leyo, ngokoluvo yeengcali zombini kunye abantu ukuqhuba jikelele, ukuba ingaqwalaselwa njengemeleyo ngaphezu oluzenzekelayo. Oku kuqondwe ngokufunda ncomo online. Ibhokisi-irobhothi isixhobo okhethekileyo. Iyimfuneko ukuze yayama ngaphandle iklatshi utshintsho isantya.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba usebenzisa transmission eqhelekileyo manual, umqhubi ikhetha ixesha utshintshayo. Ngenxa yoko, ujonga oko kwenzeka endleleni kwaye usebenzise enyovwayo clutch ngentsebenziswano kunye usulelo lever ngokwayo. Xa ekuphuhliseni isixhobo esitsha ethe impikiswano ekuphawuleni ngabaqhubi ', irobhothi ibhokisi waba kwicala eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuye kwagqitywa ngaphandle kwinkqubo echazwe ngasentla, isenzo ngqo yomqhubi. Zonke usuke ebalulekileyo inikeza ikhompyutha. kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, actuators kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo kakhulu ukuze likwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo irobhothi. Ngenxa kubo, yaye yaba ukutshintshwa kunokwenzeka, nto leyo ikhokelwe computer ngokwayo.

Xa nokubuyekezwa, abathengi waphawula iingenelo ezininzi ezinkulu. Sithetha koqoqosho omkhulu kwamafutha, lula ukulungisa. Kwakhona, abanye abathengi ezifana ukungabikho enyovwayo clutch. Enye inzuzo abaqhubi ezabiweyo, kukuba kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha ngesandla amagiya.

Zisebenza njani?

Le bhokisi ngawo, oko kusenziwa ngokudlela indlala kwiindawo zomsebenzi-actuator, nto leyo esele sathetha ngayo ngaphambili. Baya kuqokelela ulwazi malunga iinkcukacha ezifana isantya drive, isantya powertrain, asebenze eminye woluvo. Ngokusekelwe data, ikhompyutha yenza isigqibo malunga nokuba yintoni na ekufuneka isebenze ukosuleleka. Njengokuba kude njengoko abaqhubi nazi ukuba actuator clutch unoxanduva. Nguye othatha umyalelo we lenguquko kwaye disconnects injini ukusuka kwizikhondo igalelo. Xa actuator yesibini iyasebenza ngexesha lale nkqubo, oko ukhetha iiseyile efunekayo, yaye ngephanyazo ihlanganisa. Umzuzwana emva injini kwakhona liqhagamshelwe shaft, kwaye imoto kuyaqhubeka indlela yakhe. Le nkqubo yonke kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko abantu musa nokungayiqapheli. Yonke ukuba sikwazi - a isantya kancinci, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Yilaa isebenza njani le iProtokholi - "irobhothi". Ukuphonononga kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Servo drives ke yeentlobo ezimbini. Kukho zombane kunye hydraulic. Eyokuqala injini, ezinako usebenzisa gearbox, hambisa inxalenye yesigqeba. Ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi naye usebenza nge njengesilinda. Lowo wamkela imiyalelo ngqo ukusuka unit control.

transmission benefits

Ngexesha ukusetyenziswa abaqhubi ukuchonga iintsilelo eziluncedo. Kakade ke, kufuneka uthethe ngayo. Ziziphi iingxelo inokufunyanwa ngokuhlola iimpendulo? Ibhokisi irobhothi uneempawu zawo. Okokuqala, jonga iingenelo.

• Abasebenzisi uqaphele ukuba, ngokwahlukileyo kumatshini kunye variator, gearbox robotised ethembekileyo lula ngakumbi.
• Phantse zonke iimodeli ezichazwe transmission ekwaziyo ezisebenzayo kwindlela ngezandla apho umqhubi uyakwazi ukutshintsha amagiya.
• abathengi abaninzi baphawula ukuba bhokisi-robot (ncomo nesimilo kuphumelela) kukho umthamo elincinci kakhulu ukusebenza. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba imali encinane yeoli.
• Ukuba ufake umatshini ezahlukeneyo powertrains kwiimeko zokuqhuba enye, izinga flow ngaphantsi zithwala kakhulu enye.
• nawo clutch ziye ezichazwe ngentla iye-30% share.
• Abathengi waphawula ukuba ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa okudluliswa enjalo ayibizi kakhulu.
• Weight nawo robotised ayikho nkulu njengoko le oluzenzekelayo. Ngale ndlela kuba lula ukufaka ngemoto compact.

Ububi gearbox

Nokuba uluhlu enjalo amancedo ifowuni iye kuneengxaki zawo, nto leyo eyenza abanye abaqhubi isabelo. Makhe sihlole kubo.

• Ngelishwa, le banal kunye ibhokisi-robhothi zibiza abakwazi ukumelana ukuqhuba othile umqhubi. Kule ke igqithile ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo, nto leyo ngokulula wayethimb indlela yokuqhuba. Apha kukho enye kuphela yokuhambisa. Yena athungwe njenge ibhanile firmware.
• Ukuba (ezincinane impendulo kule negative kunokuba) kwibhokisi robhothi wamisela epheleleyo kunye actuator yombane, libonisa ulibaziseko okungephi kulo msebenzi. Oko kukuthi, onesiphumo ukudluliselwa ukulibaziseka phakathi uphawu kunye nokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela imizuzwana ezimbini. Oku ethile enkulu, ke, ibangenise inkxamleko xa kusenziwa uniform drive kunye lunikezelo.
• Ukuba usebenzisa i hydraulic drive kunye gearbox iirobhothi, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iswitshi kwandiswa ukuya kwimizuzwana phantse 0.05. Kubonakala inani elincinane, kodwa wayeziva xa uqhuba. Kodwa lo drive njengoko eninzi ukuthenga yaye kubize ukufaka. Ngaphezu koko, le umthwalo onzima phezu injini ngokunxulumene ne-eneji, ngoko ke idla ngokusetyenziswa iimoto ezemidlalo okanye ezinye iimoto ezibizayo.

Development of the ugqithiso - le preselektivnoy ukuvela

Ngenxa yokuba ibhokisi kuneengxaki zawo, uphuhliso zokuqala kwafikelelwa pretty embi. Eyona nto akazange ayithande ngabaqhubi - i uphakamisa ukuba wabonakala xa uhambisa. Kungenzeka, kuye kwafunyaniswa ngenxa isantya eliphantsi. Kodwa ke ngabaqulunqe ezi iindleko ezincinane lula indibano yaqhubeka ukuze kufunwe isisombululo kule ngxaki.

Ukuze kulungiswe le meko kunye ukunciphisa Ukulibaziseka kwexesha xa ususa, abayili baqala ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa amabini asebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngalinye enye. Oku ukuba balahle ulibaziseko ezibalulekileyo kunye uphakamisa. Dynamics koomatshini liye landa kakhulu; kunye kwimfuno yabathengi imba eqolo. Nalapho ke waqalisa ukuthandwa-ibhokisi robhothi. Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi ngokuthe ngcembe uyachacha.

Ngoku makhe sithethe lowo waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa gearbox iirobhothi. Oovulindlela i "Audi" kunye isiJamani "Volkswagen". Bona efakwe kumatshini ezinjalo uthumelo zakho ukususela ngo-2003. Ingxelo ngendlela ibhokisi wabo umsebenzi iimoto ziya kuchazwe ngezantsi.

Yeyiphi ukuba ukusetyenziswa ombaxa-bamba? Ngenxa kuyo gear eyimfuneko ukwenza phambi sivala lowo wangaphambili. Kwaye ngoko ke umatshini gqolo sidluliselwa ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye, lo gama kugcinwe ibambelele efanelekileyo mali. Le gearbox robotized ebizwa Preselektivnaya. Yeyona isizukulwana yesibini. Ukubuyela isakhiwo ifowuni, kufuneka wathi ibhokisi yesiqhelo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi kunye emigodini eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Ukwakhiwa efanayo wazibuyisa iziqwenga ezimbini. Ngokuba yintoni? isibini ngasinye unoxanduva nokuba odd okanye nkqu ukudluliselwa. emigodini Input ibekwe matryoshka, leyo yenye ifakwe ngaphakathi enye. Ixhume unit amandla ngenxa iklatshi multi-idiskhi yokugcina.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo besizukulwana yesibini

Ngokuhlanganisa lonke uphuhliso ukutyeba ugqithiso isizukulwana yesibini, oko kukuthi, abo basebenza kunye ezimbini-bamba, wavuka drive ubuchwepheshe olunoqoqosho ngakumbi yaye ngokukhawuleza. ke nabo ukhululeke kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngenxa imiqulu ezincinane kwibhokisi eyiyo kunye neendleko izithuthi ezincinane ngaphezu oluzenzekelayo.

Kodwa ne iingenelo ubunzima nokuba kuchongwa kwaye ezinye minuses. Ngokomzekelo, ngokwahlukileyo isizukulwana wokuqala, loo ukudluliswa nzima ukulungisa ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, iya kukhululwa ngesixa onesidima, bangenalo bonke abaqhubi. ngaphambili nayo ingxaki torque, kodwa ngoku lo ezincinane kususwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ibhokisi imoto robhothi "akwazile"

Inombolo yohlobo "akwazile" iimoto umvelisi maxa wambi kwafunyanwa gearbox robotised. Ngelishwa, kubo ncomo ezimbi ngakumbi ezintle. Mhlawumbi, kule kukho asilotyala umenzi kunye "akwazile".

ncomo Box-irobhothi ukuba ucinge ukuba ukusebenza kunye clutch enye kuphela. Oku kuzisa ezinye kabi, ngoko umqhubi nga va inkqubo eziguquguqukayo. Uninzi koomatshini ifakwe khetho, kodwa kukwakho onobuhle isizukulwana yesibini.

Ngokutsho reviews, bakuqhele ibhokisi kuya kuba ixesha elide, kuba ngqo. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka, yaye kamva abe mali ofanelekileyo yexesha ukusebenzisa kube lula kakhulu. Ngokwahlukeneyo qaphela ukuba tags ixabiso kwi matshini kunye nokulungiswa yokosulela asezantsi, ngoko ke kubonwa njenge inzuzo eyahlukileyo. Ivumela iliso neengxaki non-kakhulu.

abaqhubi bahlala besithi xa kufuneka rhoqo ukuphinda-ukunyenyisa iklatshi. Ngenxa yokuba lo mbuzo phantse awukhathazeki umenzi "Opel", ibhokisi-robot (oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngokutsha) ezifana baphile ubomi babo. It avumelane ukuba indlela eqhuba umqhubi, njalo maxa wambi ukuze nokuba sihamba.

Ngokubanzi, bambalwa kakhulu abantu acebise ukuba athenge imoto evela kwinkampani "akwazile" kunye gearbox robotized. Ukuba kusekho umnqweno kumava, kufuneka ujonge kwi eqolo ukhetho. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba endleleni kuya kufuneka ukubukela kabini nje ngononophelo, ukuze kufunyanwe nabo, xa ngequbuliso uya kuba ibhokisi "isantya phantsi."

Ibhokisi irobhothi "akwazile Astra"

Sele ingqalelo ngaphezu imeko jikelele "Opel" Singathanda ukuba bachukumise kwi imoto Astra, leyo wasebenzisa irobhothi ibhokisi. "Astra", ncomo lwayo phikisa, kodwa kungabi kakubi, waya kuyilo-isizukulwana yokuqala, ngoko singatsho ukuba yenzelwe ukuba engahlawulwayo. Ke sithetha inkqubo zokuxhaphaza, kunokuba ukulungiswa. Abanye abaqhubi bathi ukuba ibhokisi onjalo ilungile ngaphezu mechanical. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe kuba kubi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne yesiqhelo kwaye kakuhle yaziwa ezenzekelayo. Abaninzi bathi "Astra 'ibhokisi robhothi akayithandi kwemikrozo yeemoto kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqala kahle. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ngokumka, icebo inokuba sitshiphu ukulungisa ngaphezu ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kuthi ukuba oku kuyinyaniso kuzo zonke iimeko, akunakwenzeka.

Ibhokisi-robot "Toyota Corolla"

Ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ukhetho lwabo xa kukhethwa kumatshini nangokusulela kwayo, umqhubi uya kwenza isigqibo sokuba ukwamkela obunikwe "Toyota". Ibhokisi robot, izimvo zazo okulungileyo 80% amatyala, ubonisa operation eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, loo nto nayo inamcebiso neengxaki.

Phambi kokuba uthenge imoto, abaninzi bacinga ngayo iza kuba loluphi uhlobo yokosulela engcono? Ukuze wenze oku, khangela ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Ukwenza le ntando, kuthathelwa ingqalelo robot ibhokisi izimvo.

"Corolla" kunye izixhobo abezingcwalisile abaqhubi bacule laudatory. Bathi xa kusingethwe bachitha imali encinane zamafutha. Ngaphezu koko, kulula ukugcina kwaye sitshiphu. Kodwa kukwakho nezingalunganga. Ntoni? ukuqhela Zenzekelayo Gears ngokukhawuleza nje "irobhothi". Maxa wambi izisa ngobuqhophololo yokusebenza echaphazela zabafaki ndikhwele intuthuzelo ngokubanzi. Kwaye phambi kokuba uye ndaweni ebusika, kusoloko ukushushubeza kwisithuthi. Kungenjalo maninzi amathuba ephakamileyo ukuba ugqithiso akayi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Asingabo bonke abaqhubi ngehlombe ukwamkela into yokuba iseti-ibhokisi robhothi "Toyota Corolla". Izimvo uninzi labathengi kwenza kucace - umatshini Kulula ukusebenza kunye neengxaki zinqabile. Kodwa ke kwakhona, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ezichaphazela ngayo ugqithiso kwaye ube ukulungele ukuba balungise kuye.

Ibhokisi imoto robhothi "Lada"

Cinga imoto umenzi edume zasekhaya kunye transmission robotized. Zama ukuqonda izinto ezingalunganga, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ingxelo. «Lada UVesta 'ibhokisi Robot-ezifana ukuba bonke abathengi, sandile emarikeni. Bonke bhala ukuba iya kuba ixesha elide ukuze zisetyenziswe, kodwa oku akukho ngxaki.

Ezifunyenweyo kwi web kwindawo ezininzi reviews ezilungileyo. Abavumela ukuba baqonde ukuba ngxaki iphambili ibhokisi loo encinane nje kakhulu (xa kuthelekiswa ne-automatic transmission) kuthi isenza i Isantya. Lidla abaqhubi musa ukusebenzisa indlela manual, njengoko umthetho, le imeko kudinga. Amaxesha amaninzi, imfuneko engxamisekileyo ibonakala kuphela xa uqhuba heavy-flow. Kwaye njengoko naziyo, gearbox ayilungiswanga ukuba indlela ethile lokuqhuba yomqhubi, kuba ikhuseleke kwaye sitshiphu ukuba usebenzise indlela manual.

Abanye abathengi awuyithandi i ithemba ukuzeyisa, kuba ugqithiso inikwa computer, kwaye isoloko kufuneka uyilawule ngaphandle koncedo lomntu.

Kwakhona kweenzuzo abathengi bathi le bhokisi-irobhothi ayikho unit ngamandla enzima kakhulu, ngoko kukhwela kakhulu lula yaye bekhululekile. Inkqubo yokutshintsha i-transfer emva kokuba unikezelo okwekat ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukusebenza ukubambelela mnye - phantse leminyaka yokugqibela. Oku kukwenza kakhulu kuphuhliso uthumelo ezinjalo, kuba imifuziselo-sizukulwana wokuqala ukufumana eninzi izoyikiso idilesi yakho kwaye oko kunciphisa kakhulu lesi sixhobo.

Ngokubanzi, "Lada UVesta" kugqalwa eqhelekileyo zexabiso eliphantsi ukhetho. Zuza oko, njengokuba umthetho, abo bafunda nje ukuqhuba, abantu phambili ngakumbi kuwo musa ukunikela ingqalelo.

Ibhokisi imoto robhothi "Ford Focus"

Ngelishwa, abanikazi besi imoto "Ford Focus 'ibhokisi Robot Review ayikho kamnandi. Kukhuselekile ukuba bathi kuye kwatsala kelwa nesigwebo ukuya kumenzi American. Eyokuqala akaluthandi ngabaqhubi - iindleko ukulungiswa. Abaninzi bhala ukuba emva kokufunda ixabiso, uya kuphinda abuthengise obo imoto athenge "eqhelekileyo" kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo.

Kodwa ngayo ezinye iingenelo le bhokisi robhothi. Uphengululo ( "Focus" - Asiyiyo imodeli kuphela ngabantu, elathi laseka isakhiwo efanayo) uvumela ukuqinisekisa oku. Ngokomzekelo, ibhokisi iseti isizukulwana sesibini kule moto. Ngexesha hambo, kukho izinga eliphezulu wentuthuzelo kunye dhawo. Sebenza buphele, kunye nezixhobo iyatshintsha phantse unnoticeable.

Ngokubanzi, abanye abathengi ukuba bathenge eso sithuthi luyacetyiswa, abanye - akukho. Konke kuxhomekeke incasa, njengoko kungekho iziphako ezinzulu. Noko ke, xa ukhetha imfuneko ukucinga ngokucokisekileyo izinto ngaye, nobunzima kuphela koko isigqibo linyathelo elinzulu ukuthenga imoto irobhothi "Ford". Box-robot, nto leyo kwakhona senza Sele sibonile - iinkcukacha ubalulekileyo emotweni, ukukhethwa kwayo kufuneka wasondela ngenyameko.