Capricorn (isilwanyana): inkcazo kunye iifoto

Izinyanya weebhokhwe lwasemakhaya nesibindi abahloli rocks ivaleke - iibhokhwe zasezintabeni. Oko ke emangalisayo, ikhaya, yaye yintoni na ukudla? Ulwazi malunga nazo aya kuboniswa kweli nqaku.

Overview

Capricorn - silwanyana, nto leyo uhlobo zenyathi weebhokhwe zasendle, intaba, kunye iimpondo eyahlukileyo ngohlobo amakrele. Ngaphandle efana kakhulu iibhokhwe uhambo.

Okokuqala, kweli hlobo ziquka Imazi (ezinqabileyo kakhulu Imazi), uhlala phezu lwamawa ezintabeni (phakathi Piedmont and savoy).

Ngu zenyathi phantsi ingqalelo usebenza Imazi Nubian, kwakunye Siberia kunye yasePyrenean neebhokhwe. Kwindalo, inani yeebhokhwe kakhulu phezulu, bona ngokuwela kuzo kunye nezinye iintlobo yemveliso wenzala ezintle.

Imazi ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi (Capricorn), eyaziwa ngokuba ibhokhwe yasezintabeni kunye Alpine yebhokhwe (intsapho izilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala) ngohlobo eebhokhwe zentaba.

Ukususela amabali malunga unique Imazi

Kumaxesha amandulo, Imazi iye sasingumba mystification, ngoko ke onke amalungu omzimba wakhe, upotrebimo ukutya hayi kuphela (negazi kunye unwele ilindle, etc ..), Used in angakhetha njengendlela okuphilisa zonke iintlobo zezifo. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni iibhokhwe Imazi eseyiphantse ukungabikho eYurophu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, inani iintlobo kwingingqi Alpine lonke ukuba abantu abangama kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-100, yaye aye alondolozwa kuphela Gran Paradiso (Italy).

J. Tsumshtayn (wehlathi) kunye A. Girtanner (naturalist) ngo-1816 bakwazi ukukholisa abasemagunyeni ukuba kulondolozwe Imazi aseleyo kule ndawo Italian. Kwaye ngo 1854, nkqu uKumkani ESardinia kunye Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II wathabatha ezi zilwanyana emangalisayo phantsi ukhuseleko lobuqu yentle.

Ngenxa yonke le nkqubo (zokusonjululwa Alpine Imazi Intaba), i ibhokhwe yasezintabeni (bona ifoto. Ngaphezu) kwakhona ohlala kwiindawo ezininzi kuluhlu yayo yoqobo. Ezikhoyo namhlanje abantu (Imazi) baka efanayo kanye 100 izilwanyana abahlala Italy.

V. Emmanuel II bazitshitshisela isicelo Switzerland ukuba athengise Imazi, ngoko ke izilwanyana zokuqala ezinjalo mthethweni Switzerland zaqaliswa kuphela ngo-1906. Inani labemi yeebhokhwe namhlanje kakhulu ezininzi. Kwaye ukuba ukudubula yabo (nangona, monitor) ukususela ngo-1977.

Inani lilonke Alps Imazi nama-30-40 amawaka. Izilwanyana. Ngoku aqhelekile kwiintaba eItali, eSwitzerland, Austria, eFransi, Slovenia kunye Germany. Ubukho kwezi zilwanyana kuyingenelo kakhulu ukwenzela ukuchuma kwiiAlps iiholide, ekubeni kutsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

yebhokhwe Intaba: iifoto, inkcazo

zeebhokhwe intaba - a uhlobo izilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala (nentsapho bovids). Zonke iintlobo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka iimpawu ezifanayo, yaye kwelinye icala, abasakwazi aziphethe ngayo. Ngoko ke, kude kube ngoku, izazinzulu abakwazi ukubona inani ngqo iintlobo zezi zilwanyana ezikhoyo endalweni. Inani labo, ngokutsho izimvo ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela 2-3 kunye nenani elikhulu zenyathi kunye neentlobo ku 9-10.

Ukongeza, iibhokhwe zasezintabeni ke njengoko zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ukuya emfutshane entabeni, apho iimpawu ezininzi ezifanayo kunye nabo. Elikude izihlobo zabo - ichamois kunye Goral kunye neebhokhwe ikhephu.

Imilinganiselo zasezintabeni - medium: ubude - 120-180 cm; iyabuna height ubude 100; ubunzima - up to 60 kg kwiintlobo ezincinane (iimazi) kwaye ukuya ku 155 eekhilogremu - iintlobo ezininzi zeebhokhwe.

Xa ubajongile, zibonakala izilwanyana slim ubukeka, nangona ukuba imilenze yabo azikho ixesha elide kakhulu yaye umzimba lisongwe ngqongqo kakhulu. osemqoka zazo eziphambili lokwahlula - iimpondo, leyo abudala afana amakrele (ukuya kwi imitha 1), kunye nabasetyhini - ngezinkempe elifutshane (ubude malunga ne-18 cm). izilwanyana ezintsha iimpondo ezahlukeneyo kujikwa arc bendawo. amaduna abadala nabo - iimpondo ezijijekileyo eluhlobo saya.

Kukho kwamagogo asemaweni iimpondo (kumphezulu ngaphambili) loMthetho ukuqina ezinqamlezayo, ke zibonakaliswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo shiyana.

ukwanda

Capricorn - isilwanyana uhlala Alps kumda ophakathi ehlathini kunye umkhenkce undizela phezulu (3,500 meters). Ebusika, oko kudla ehlala kwiindawo eziphantsi, kodwa ehlotyeni xa zikhangela ukutya kuhla basike eneentaba. Capricorn uchitha ubusuku ezintabeni.

Kwiinduli ezinamatye le ungulates bade-Umbala zikhuselekile. Bona bayakwazi bawafake ngokukhawuleza entlabathi.ame, ngokulula ukutsiba ngapha nasezimfanteni zamatye phezu sicace namawa amqengqelezi namawa. rapid ngokufanelekileyo kunye nentshukumo rhoqo - yinto nje ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi yezi zilwanyana ezizodwa.

inkcazelo Imazi

Imazi - uhlobo ongaqhelekanga zasezintabeni. Ezi climbers ezinkulu. umxhelo kakhulu, bona ngesibindi yaye yakhiwe ukukhwela ematyeni. Baya bahlala kwiindawo ezininzi esemagqagaleni ezintabeni zeePhili- Alps, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, xa ezise phezulu.

Imazi avareji ubude ngu 150 cm, kunye nokukhula zabo emagxeni -. Malunga 90 cm ubunzima 40 kg ababhinqileyo, kunye abangamadoda - ukuya kwi 100 kg. Male Imazi, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo - ibhokhwe iimpondo ezinkulu egosogoso (Ubude ukuya kwimitha 1). Iimazi kufuneka, iimpondo ezimfutshane kujikwa kancinane.

Zihlume nobudala. Summer umbala weenwele oyindoda - limnyama, iimazi - kwayingqombela, kunye nombala yegolide. idyasi Winter bonke izimvi Imazi.

ukudla

Capricorn - izilwanyana zitya izityalo. Kukhethwa zilinike zengca ezintabeni - fescue kunye bluegrass, kodwa xa kuyimfuneko batye kunye namasebe imithana kunye nemithi, ulele kunye ubulembu.

Ngokubanzi, iibhokhwe ntaba nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye atye izityalo nokuba esinetyhefu nengca eyomileyo. Ezi zilwanyana kuba imfuneko ityuwa, ngokunxulumene ngazo aba ngawo onke amathuba ukuya solonets, silwe imigama ukuya leekhilomitha 15-20.

ixabiso

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu Bazingele iibhokhwe zasezintabeni, ngokuba iimpondo amadoda amakhulu indebe ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuyityhila le silwanyana ambalwa nangenyameko kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle iimpondo, abantu bona kunye nezinye iingenelo: ukuvelisa iimpahla kunye nezihlangu baba izikhumba kunye nenyama yezi zilwanyana - imveliso nencasa kwaye lula ukutya. Ekuphekeni, ukusetyenziswa namanqatha, kunye neenjongo zamachiza - iingqalutye uboya, undigested esiswini (bezoar).

Ezinjalo iimpawu luncedo yezilwanyana yakhokelela wekhaya zabo. Enkosi kubo, ehlabathini kukho ngoku kukho iintlobo emininzi leebhokhwe (iintsiba, inyama kunye nobisi).

Ngoku ibhokhwe yasezintabeni (Imazi) - isilwanyana enokufunyanwa yogcino ezahlukeneyo ngenxa tameness yayo elula. Capricorns zidluliselwa kakuhle ekuthinjweni kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuzalela.

isiphelo

Nangona ibhokhwe kunye iimpondo enkulu imbono abaninzi - luphawu ongcolileyo, ngokufuthi ezimbi (xa kuthelekiswa ne izimvu wobulali), enyanisweni, ezi izilwanyana smart kakhulu kwaye baqeqeshwe (neegusha - phezu koko).

Yilaa indima ebalulekileyo enjalo ngoku udlalwa nge iibhokhwe zasezintabeni kubomi izizwe lweMeditera and Asia. Kwaye oku kubonakala kwisihloko omnye nakumakroza ezulu - Capricorn.