Yintoni nedayimani? Stone Diamond: incazelo yendawo

Diamond - ilitye idumile nje kuphela kodwa buxabisekileyo kuzo zonke izimbiwa on Earth. Yena ebesoloko ingqalelo kwaye kuyaqhubeka ukuba abe uphawu yokuqaqadeka, isimntwiso nesibindi kunye nobunyulu ethile. Igama layo livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "Adamas", oko kukuthi iguqulelwe Russian njenge "obungenakutshatyalaliswa", "nayo". kukho phezu komhlaba malunga 1000 iintlobo iidayimani, kuquka jewellery. Kubonakala ngathi nedayimani, yintoni iimpawu oko anako, kwaye iveliswa njani na?

Le nedayimani yohlukile diamond?

Akukho nto. Abantu abaninzi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuba iidayimani kunye dayimani - ezi ubuncwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye zazo baxabane omnye nomnye malunga nokuba ngabaphi na la matye yeyona kuyabiza. Qaphela ukuba zonke iimbambano phakathi kwabantu ngokunxulumene iidayimani kunye nedayimani - oko intetho engenanto.

Isibakala sokuba diamond (photo bezimbiwa linikwa kwi nqaku) kunye nedayimani - yenye ilitye enye. Umahluko phakathi kwabo kuphela kwento yokuba diamond yi ngezimbiwa-ngowona mthombo, nekalikedo - iphathwa ndanqumla nekalikedo. Ngokubanzi, igama elithi "diamond" - isiFrentshi. Yaguqulelwa Russian, oko kukuthi "ukukhanya."

Inkangeleko diamond zendalo

Kubonakala ngathi diamond kwimo yalo yantlandlolo? Ngaphandle inkalo ekhethekileyo le izimbiwa uya kukhangela akuthandeki, kuba phezu ziikristale ezixabisekileyo kwenziwe ukususela izibilini zehlabathi, kwiimeko ezininzi, isonka. Ngaphezu koko, wambu uqweqwe kwawo engwevu kunye neentanda ezahlukeneyo.

Kuphela ukusika diamond professional nezokucoca basenze sibe ledayimani lenene, udlala yonke imibala yomnyama elangeni. Kulo mzekelo, i diamond ngokwayo kwiimeko ezininzi ziya kuba ngaphaya, ngathi nethontsi lamanzi. A isacholo oyinyaniso, nkxu kwisingxobo yamanzi, kuya kuba engabonakali ngokupheleleyo.

Diamond. Inkcazelo wokumbiwa

Ukusuka uluvo inzululwazi, iidayimani ezi izimbiwa emele uhlobo cc allotropic le carbon. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, le izimbiwa buba khona ixesha ngokungenammiselo elide. Ukuba ibekwe diamond ngendlela igesi egalelwe okanye emoyeni kwiqondo lobushushu uphakeme, ekugqibeleni uza kujika abe mifanekiso. Ezona mpawu ziphambili ahlukile le diamond:

• eliphezulu kakhulu (phakathi kwezinye izimbiwa) yobulukhuni;
• Ubushushu kakhulu nokuqhuba amandla bonke eziqinileyo ezikhoyo;
• kwiintsali;
• eliphezulu index zokunganyangeki ;
• eliphantsi ukungavumelani kwe zochuku kwi metal umoya;
• iipropati Heating.

Diamond, elichazwa kweli nqaku, ngenxa yokuqaqadeka yayo eziphezulu ihlala ebalaseleyo lingonakali. Ngaphezu koko, ezi izimbiwa kufuneka okubuyela kwimo ephezulu kakhulu (xa kuthelekiswa namanye amatye yezimbiwa) kunye ucinezelo ratio liphantsi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba omnye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo diamond ithathwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-chweba yakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, le amatye yi yiultraviolet, cathode ray okanye ukukhanya phezulu yaye ikhuphe imibala eyahlukileyo, ngamanye amazwi, chweba.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga nombala kunye chweba le diamond

Diamond - ilitye, apho idla akukho imibala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi izimbiwa kusekho namona wobulali omdaka, tyheli, nokuba ube bomvu. kunqabile kakhulu zifumaneka kwindalo iidayimane emnyama. Ke iinketho izacholo, uninzi enemibala izacholo diamond ukuba umbala omdaka okanye omthubi.

Izibuko zixhomekeke uyondelelwano lwee- ngesakhiwo isiphene la matye. Umbala ekhona kwi dayimani enemibala. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba kaninzi izimbiwa, ongayi kuba nako ukusebenzisa i spectrophotometer ukulungisa ubukho yomonakalo noshowo, maxa wambi kukhanye lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ukudlala kuwo ilanga. Oku ifuthe chweba.

diamonds ubucwebe

Njengoko umthetho, umyinge geni diamond izacholo kwilizwe lethu akukho ngaphezu kwama-25%. Ngokwendalo, kule nezikhukhula yale izimbiwa iidayimani ezinjalo kakhulu kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba kwi zomthonyama. Ubucwebe Diamond - gem nemixawuka alinayo nayiphi na inclusions neentanda.

Iingcali zithi Nani linganisani makukhanye kakhulu yaye umdlalo eliphezulu eli litye xa wagawulwa diamond izacholo. ukunciphisa asuse ngokupheleleyo zonke iziphene zendalo ezifumanekayo, kodwa walahlekelwa malunga nesiqingatha ubunzima lokuqala wokumbiwa. Xa usebenzisa diamond ukusika diamond imilo kunye cut ezizodwa amaphiko, cabochon nesantya.

Diamond. chemical ukubunjwa

Kubonakala ngathi diamond ngokwemiqathango iimpawu zazo chemical? Le ezimbiwa nama-99,8% liquka carbon. I-0.2% - eyona elementi wokungcola yemichiza ezahlukeneyo:

• nitrogen;
• aluminium;
• oksijini;
• electronic;
• boron;
• copper;
• manganese;
• nickel;
• yesinyithi;
• zinc;
• titanium, njl

Diamond. iipropati ngokomzimba

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, nekalikedo, ifoto esiye thaca kuni, inokuba enemibala (amanzi ngokucacileyo) kwaye zipeyintwe yi chweba in shades ezithile imibala. Kulo mzekelo, ngokufuthi epeyinta ukuba edyokhweni asasazwa, lommandla okanye obuxutywe. Kwakhona, oko kukuthi uphantsi kweempembelelo kwimitha ukukhanya uninzi izibane ezahlukeneyo diamond zonke abangasekhoyo umbala kunokwenzeka.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ezi izimbiwa babe nako ekhethekileyo ukubambelela ezinye okuhlangana ngamanqatha. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba wenze kwixesha elizayo ukusebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokubanzi gesi fat diamond kwi concentrators ezahlukeneyo.

Diamond. amayeza

Le ezimbiwa ezixabisekileyo iye yasetyenziswa ngeenjongo zamayeza ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Abantu wabaphilisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezifana:

• ukucalulwa;
• breakdowns luvo;
• ukudana;
• nezifo;
• uloyiko angamanga.

Oogqirha lithotherapists athi, umzekelo, diamond izacholo uyakwazi ukunyenyisa luvo, ukunyenyisa ukuba urhulumente ezintle. Kukholelwa ukuba le yezimbiwa kunceda ekulweni ukutshaya, ukusela, butywala, likhoboka iziyobisi.

Unobangela Imifanekiso dayimani ezi antipyretics kakhulu. amaxhwele sincoma ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa diamond njengesixhobo olongezelelweyo unyango olusisiseko izifo zilandelayo:

• hepatitis;
• yomoya;
• ukukrala kwemiphunga;
• ukudumba le ndlala wendlala;
• izifo ezahlukeneyo;
• isifo ngokuhlangeneyo.

Diamond. iipropati Esoteric and imilingo

Ngoko ke siyayazi ukuba ikhangeleka diamond ngokwemiqathango iimpawu zazo ngokwasemzimbeni imichiza. Ngoku sifunda ukuthetha leengcali ngaye-esoteric. Bakholelwa ukuba oku izimbiwa ayikho kuphela ezibaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini, kodwa ke kuyingozi enkulu abantu. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba uya kwenza kuphela umonakalo kumnikazi. sengqondo ngononophelo kwaye ngqo malunga ilitye wabo uya kuvusa kuye amandla entle ngokuphathelele enkosini yakhe.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, abantu bakholwa nokuqhubeka bakholelwa ukuba iidayimani beze neezinto zabo isibindi abanini, unyamezelo, amandla, ukuzimisela, njl Esotericism uyavuma. UMhombiso nezi izimbiwa, ngokoluvo lwabo, ngokwenene ukukhusela abantu kotywala neziyobisi, kusikhusela umona, lulekani buhlungu, nika yomabophe ezithile.

Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu imnandi kangaka zonakala njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Esotericism uyakhumbula ukuba iidayimani zithathwa ngamatye indala yookumkani, nababingeleli kunye nezidwangube. Diamond izacholo njalo wakhonza ngokuthembeka ukuba abantu eliphezulu. Ngelishwa, isacholo abanekratshi kwezinye iimeko kunokuba kakhulu xa ebona abantu abaqhelekileyo abakumgangatho ophakathi.

Le diamond ngeenkwenkwezi

Diamond - ilitye, nto leyo yokuqala kwisangqa lasezulwini. Le anetyuwa amandla yekhethelo, ngamandla alo ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye izimbiwa amandla eseleyo. Ukusuka kwindawo iinkwenkwezi lwembono, ezi dayimani amele yonke ezulu, ukuba iinkokeli kwezethu phakathi kwezinye izimbiwa.

Ngokutsho ngabavumisi, le izimbiwa kufuneka wonke umntu wazalelwa phantsi lekroza ka Aries. Inyaniso kukuba amandla akhe umlingo uyakwazi tame the umsindo, ucaphuka yaye wobulali umniniyo. Kakade ke, iidayimani nje contraindicated kunye nezinye iimpawu ezulu.

Amakhubalo kunye mifanekiso kunye ngedayimani

Ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa kunye iidayimani aqingqiweyo abaye kunye ngamakhubalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunxiba njengoko emakhonkcweni umsesane ngomnwe esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo, njengokuba eziphephezelayo entanyeni okanye ngohlobo namacici. Kulo mzekelo, ilitye kufuneka ukuchukumisa isikhumba sakho. Khubalo diamond iza kwenza kuphela xa kuthe yinjongo umnini yayo yokuziphatha kakhulu nangokunyaniseka. Musa anxibe diamond izacholo abaye kunye ngamakhubalo nababulali, abaphangi, amasela, recidivists, maqhinga, abantu abanganyanisekanga, njl

Njengoko diamonds geni?

Diamond imigodi - kukho umbandela onzulu, ixesha elide, ekubeni le izimbiwa crystallizes ngowokuqala ngexesha okupholisa yokwaleka zokunyibilikiswa silicate, ibekwe izibilini umhlaba kubunzulu ka-200 km. Uxinzelelo bafakela kwiinkqubo crystallization yi 5000 MPA. Emva koko, phantsi sisenzo ugcinwa iinkqubo ezihamba kunye ukuyilwa imibhobho kimberlite (20% kuzo eziqulathwe kule diamond), izimbiwa iya kwenziwa ukuba kumphezulu womhlaba, ukusuka apho kwenzeka kamva nezokukhupha yayo.

Izazi bathi la matye ingafunyanwa nayo emaweni ezinzulu boMhlaba, ebizwa eclogites. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba dayimani ezincinane ngexesha lakhe eziye zafunyanwa awe esibhakabhakeni xa izixa kahle esikhulu. Diamond imigodi lwaqhutywa kwi wentaba esibhakabhakeni omkhulu, apho enkulu yamatye remelted ilifa isixa esikhulu yezimbiwa entle-olungisiweyo. Ngokubanzi, iidipozithi yorhwebo kula matye ezinxulumene ngqo kimberlites kunye placers. Amazwe diamond-ezivelisa ezikhulu neengingqi zezi:

• Congo (Zaire);
• South Africa;
• Namibia;
• Botswana;
• nemvelo;
• Yakutia.

Diamonds of Yakutia - lesizwe Russian

igama lwabo lwesibini - Yakut diamonds. Okwangoku mveliso lapidary of Yakutia enyanisweni ziinkokheli olungenangxaki ekuvelisweni kwezi izimbiwa ehlabathini. Iincutshe kunye bejewellery zithi yonke into kwi diamond ekumgangatho ophezulu, ibekwe izibilini lizwe Yakut. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa namhlanje nkqu dayimani boMzantsi Afrika baye balahlekelwa ubume kwabo idayimani kakhulu ehlabathini.

Diamonds of Yakutia, ngokuchaseneyo izitha zayo ngqo kunye abaziwayo ngakumbi liyi ehlabathini zazenziwe ntumbuluko: ukungabikho iintanda kwi imiphezulu zabo, neento zonke iintlobo inclusions enzima kuvumela Yakut diamond enisinike kunye kaThixo "play 'elangeni, ayilwe refracting imitha ukukhanya. Noko ke, nangona iinzuzo zayo ezicacileyo, la matye azikho yanwenwa kwilizwe lethu.

Umgangatho dayimani geni eRashiya, Kambe ke, kufuneka ukuba nabizelwa mbuzo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngumtyholwa isekhona nya kwiimbono Soviet, njengoko apho iidayimani zixabiseke kakhulu kuphela kushishino yokhuselo eli lizwe. Okwangoku, ukuya kwi-80% yazo zonke idayimani geni eRashiya athunyelwa ukuba kwiivenkile izacholo elite yaseYurophu Western.