Sunbittern. Ngubani na sunbittern yaye kutheni le nto ibizwa?

Iingusha ezinala intaka nakozalelwe kulo ndawo yaseMelika. Nangona kuye baza bathi ezinjengookhwalimanzi, oko kunxulumene ukuba sakhe, kodwa crane. usapho lwakhe imelwe uhlobo olunye kuphela sandile ekweleenjiko of America.

Sunbittern - loo ntaka?

Solar intaka systematization ayikagqitywa ngokupheleleyo yi ornithologists. Ke ngubani na lo sunbittern? isihlobo yayo ekufuphi - lentaka Kaga, elichule New Caledonia. Kukholelwa ukuba umbala bekasam naye isalamane.

Ukuba sithethe malunga morphological kunye izinto zokuziphatha, nto ifana kakhulu abameli nguHeron. Emva koko kwafuneka aye bitterns nakwelokuzalwa nokwalekwa kwamantloko. Aba bantu baye ezinye ezifanayo kunye cowherd. Okwangoku, le ntaka bobabo kwiqela milenge. Oku kwahlukile crane nobungakanani encinane ngomlomo elide amaphiko ububanzi, nobude tail kakuhle.

inkcazelo iintaka

Ukuma komzimba kule ntaka iyafana naleyo nguHeron nzulu. abantu abangekho ngaphezulu kwe-50 cm, ubunzima - 180-220, i sunbittern Magnificent - eliphumeleleyo ngomlomo elibukhali ngqo (ubude leyo inkulu kakhulu entloko), amaphiko ebanzi ajikelezayo, umsila elide, nentamo evuthelweyo kunye nemilenze emifutshane yellow. Imilenze ziyafana isakhiwo zemizimba ookhwalimanzi.

Umbala ebuhlanti oxhaphakileyo imibala-orenji kunye emnyama omdaka, kuhlangene iithowuni ezibuhlazarha-yellow, ongwevu, omhlophe nomnyama. Kwi ezinala liyaphapha eliqaqambileyo ingakumbi ebetha imivumbo ezimbini ezimhlophe ayivathise intloko emnyama.

ihambo

Tokuyuschie abudala amaphiko ezivulekileyo. intaka ethukile izibawu kuntlitheka emthini ekufutshane okanye uleyisayo indlela emfutshane. Xa efumanise benzeke ngayo, okwandisa iintsiba umsila kwaye ajike utshaba ukusongela hisses, ezama ukoyikisa kuye. Yokulahlekisa iNdlu sunbittern irhamncwa isebenzisa yecebo "iphiko eyaphukileyo". Yena ke wehla iphiko ukhokela utshaba kude kwindlwane.

Ezi iintaka waphambukela kwisibini, yedwa. Fumana nabo zasendle phantse ibingakholeleki. Bavuka kusasa iintaka ayikhuphi eziphakamileyo, othambileyo drawl ikhwela. Ngamanye amaxesha le nto kuphela ukuba kuviwa - ukusongela, ukukhala phinda yavusa yethusayo.

Le nyoni, awusayi kubonakala nje indawo enomthunzi, maxa wambi esikhethwe kwi evulekile, ahlambe kwi imitha. Kubo kubonisa buboya bayo ezimangalisayo, esenza zikhumbuleka ngababukeli. Incam amaphiko intamo rastopyrivat ubuncwane esandleni, yimani nephakamise imisila gorgeous.

Kutheni le ntaka igama sunbittern?

Phezu kwamaphiko amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kuvela enkulu indawo-orenji-brown palette, lowo ujikeleze ash-hina ngumcu ojikeleze imiphetho engaphandle. Ukusuka icala kubonakala ukuba ufana nqwa ntaka liyokutshona. Kulo mfanekiso, njengokuba abanye bekholelwa, kukho impendulo yalo mbuzo, sunbittern kutheni ukuze igama. Kungenxa yokuba umbala neentsiba zayo uyafana ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuhlwa ingako.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, zonke izilwanyana ngamaphiko bala nani ebonakalayo - unyulu elanga disk. Olu phawu yaba sisiseko amagama intaka. On zindanda amabala ezimbini ibonakala ngokucacileyo, ngokungathi amehlo ububanzi behlabathi. Loo yokuqala njengezivatho ookhwalimanzi ezincinanana ukoyikisa iintshaba. Yaye uthando athile nangoku ekufakeni ezi sunbittern kwelanga. Apho igama lakhe ezifunyenweyo.

Nyoni igama lakhe ezivela Ukrainian "Chaplya" - ukuphumla uvale (ukuthetha). Okanye ukusuka lwesigodi Russian "kuzihlutha", okanye - MISS. Neentaka zinala amanyathelo ezincinane ngokwenene kade ecaleni ezazikwi- izilwanyana ezingekhoyo.

buphindwe

Ngasese egrets abahlala ukuhlala phakathi amahlathi ashinyeneyo, kufuphi namanzi nemigxobhozo. iindlwane zazo ibhola-ezimilise, kuquka amasebe, amagqabi kunye nodongwe, afumaneka kuphela emhlabeni. Ookhwalimanzi waluke amatyholo yabo kunye nemithi ezincinane. Baqala ukwanda kunyaka wesithathu wobomi, ngexesha lemvula.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ngexesha lokuzala, ookhwalimanzi sivete amasimi solar, ngokubanzi lolule amaphiko alo kunye nemisila, nto leyo yenza ukuba bajonge unomtsalane. Handsome inkunzi kwezothando isiko elifana intshukumo. Bathi umsila owalwa icocekile, bahlunguzele iintloko zabo, wenze moya zokwalatha. abantu Brac senanele impempe ethambileyo kwaye esilusizi, babezilazila, ngathi zingaba zazyvnye.

Zalisa clutch luqulathe amaqanda amabini. Efukamela babo ababini. Amantshontsho kuvela ngomhla vysidki 27. Young oqolileyo ngeentsuku ezingama-21. nangoko ezisencinci ushiye kwindlwane lwabazali. Kulo kulandela ukuba sunbittern - intaka precocial (leyo ingaqhelekanga milenge).

ukudla

umthombo wokutya ezi ntaka - izilwanyana zasemanzini. Bakhetha ukutya izinambuzane ezincinane, izigcawu, intlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana yonxweme. Musa eya amasele ezincinane kunye nentlanzi. Iintlanzi kuxhelwa, ku- kuyo kunye ngomlomo wayo.

Xa ukuqokelela nyoni lihamba ukutya kancinci ukuzola amanyathelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ufuna ukutya, yena walahleka kungena shallows. zone Deep-ulwandle ayenzi ngoka. intaka bendawo uncamela niphambuke kubo. Yena yanelisekile ngokutya ukuba ibekwe phezu eludakeni naphakathi amatye elunxwemeni.

Maxa wambi sunbittern benza kokususa ukutya phantsi awile okanye emanzini. Xa zisitya intaka efana kakhulu no Mxholo ezinjengookhwalimanzi lenene, ingakumbi xa kuwo yi, ngomlomo elide ngqo.