Prime Minister of Lower Saxony Gabriel Zigmar: engobomi, imisebenzi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Gabriel Zigmar - yezopolitiko yaseJamani, Wazalwa ngoSeptemba 12, 1959 kwisixeko Goslar, Lower Saxony. Yena lilungu i-Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), apho ngoku wayibhala Federal President German.

Ngowe-1998, Sigmar wamiselwa ongusihlalo eliphikisayo yepalamente le SPD kwi Landtag yase Lower Saxony, yaye kamva ngonyaka waba Prime Minister of eli lizwe. Emva kokulahlekelwa Kristianu Vulfu kunyulo 2003, wabuyela kwisikhundla sokuba ngusihlalo iqela SPD zepalamente wahlala kuyo kude kube lunyulo ukuya Bundestag ngo-2005.

November 22 nyaka, waba entsha Federal uMphathiswa of the Environment njengenxalenye karhulumente umfelandawonye ka Angela Merkel. Emva kokhetho lukaMeyi 2009 mdibaniso yaphela, yaye wonyulelwa Gabriel Zigmar ongusihlalo iqela, kuphela ukuba ixhoba oyalele ukoyiswa.
Kwiminyaka emine kamva, ngoDisemba 2013, oko kwasekwa manyano elitsha, apho uGabriyeli wamiselwa Vice-Chancellor kunye Federal noMphathiswa Uqoqosho naMandla.

biography

Sigmar Gabriyeli, uyise ingabaginyi ekunene-iphiko, wazalwa ngo-1959 e-Goslar. Sele 1976, waqala ukusebenzela kulo mbutho ulutsha, ngokuba 'Union of Socialist loLutsha of iJamani "ookhetshe" »(SJD). Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo e-Goslar yaye sayilwa kungena Bundeswehr, eyayisetyenziswa ezifunekayo iminyaka emibini. Emva emkhosini, ngowe-1982, uGabriel wangena University of Göttingen, apho wafumana isidanga kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko, yokuhlalisana kunye philology waseJamani.

Ukususela ngo-1983, waqala ukusebenzela kwimfundo yabantu abadala evela nemibutho ÖTV kunye IG Metall. Ngowe-1987, uGabriel Zigmar sele udlule uviwo karhulumente wokuqala kwiminyaka emibini on probation kwi yokujima ka Goslar. Emva kokugqitywa yoqeqesho (ekuthiwa-Referendariat), wadlula uviwo karhulumente yesibini wafumana idiploma.

Wayinikela izikhundla zabo iimanyano zabasebenzi, yaye kamva kunyaka waqala ukufundisa kwi Federation of National Universities of Lower Saxony, apho wayesebenza kude 1990.

impilo Personal

Yena umtshato nomfazi wakhe wokuqala ngo-2012 watshata kwaye neentombi ezimbini. Igama Umfazi likaThixo Anke, yena usebenza wamazinyo kwi-ofisi yakhe.

iintombi amagama - Saskia kunye Marie. Saskia, intombi evela umtshato wakhe wokuqala, umntu omdala kwaye ngokuphandle wamgxeka uyise. kunjalo Marie uya abancinane.

A career kwi SPD kunye namasebe eli qela

Ngowe-1976, Sigmar uGabriel waba lilungu lombutho wolutsha yali "Sokol", yaye kamva nje konyaka, waye wajoyina i-Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Wayengusihlalo isebe "Ukhozi" kwisixeko Goslar, waye ilungu Elawulayo lombutho kwisixeko Brunswick County, apho wayebambe isithuba sikaNobhala yaye uxanduva ngezenzo anti-imfazwe. Kamva, uGabriel waba yinkokeli "Ukhozi" division. Ngo-1979 waye wajoyina i-Union of civil abakhonzi ÖTV.

Ngowe-1999 wonyulwa lilungu Federal Executive Committee SPD, kwaye ngo-2003 ziphosa ophetheyo unobhala press kwinkcubeko pop, usekela sihlalo weqela e Lower Saxony kunye nosihlalo e Braunschweig. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko yayeka ubulungu kwi kwikomiti federal yesigqeba.

Oktobha 5, 2009 kwintlanganiso party candidacy kaGabriel ukuba usihlalo yase iqela owalivotelayo 77.7% yamalungu ekomiti. Malunga nenyanga kamva, ngoNovemba 13 wayiqhubela SPD Sigmar Gabriel; uvotele eli xesha ngokuba yi-94.2% yabantu abeze.

November 15, 2009, yathi imfuneko ukubuyisela irhafu okuqhubekayo kubutyebi.

Kumanqanaba asekuhlaleni nawengingqi

igunya lakhe lokuqala Gabriel Zigmar ngowe-1987, xa wakhethwa isekela Yepalamente kwisithili Goslar. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waba Landtag yase Lower Saxony, yaye ngowe-1991 wonyulwa kwisixeko ibhunga kwisixeko Goslar.

Ngowe-1994, uGabriel wamiselwa unobhala cofa nemicimbi zangaphakathi yeqela yepalamente SPD kwi kwipalamente lwengingqi, yaye ngo-1997 waba usekela-sihlalo eliphikisayo. Kunyaka olandelayo wayishiya indlu yowiso-mthetho zezithili waba sihlalo SPD neyelenqe i Ukutya, apho iqela Ndaphumelela uninzi ngokupheleleyo lezihlalo 83 aphume 157. Disemba 15, 1999, emva yokurhoxa Gerhard Głogów, Sigmar uGabriel wathabatha ofisi njengoko yinkulumbuso ilizwe ka Lower Saxony. Ngelo xesha wancama igunya lakhe kwibhunga esixekweni.

Unyulo zengingqi 2003 iNkulumbuso yangoku Zigmar uGabriyeli abanamanqaku elihlazo elahlekileyo Kristianu Vulfu: Iziphumo SPD wafikelela 33,5% ayevela ulungelelwaniso nge-48% kolu lonyulo yokugqibela, lo gama i-Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) esenze intuthuko, abafumana amavoti 48.3% 36% kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambilana. Wolf ngokukhawuleza kwasekwa a ebizwa ngokuba yi-angalawuliyo omnyama-mthubi, no-4 Matshi Gabriel wamnika igunya.

Nangona kokoyiswa, Wabuya wabathabatha isithuba usihlalo eliphikisayo esepalamente i SPD waza waba yinkokeli eliphikisayo urhulumente wengingqi Kristiana Vulfa. Gabriel babeye kulo isithuba ngo-2005.

Ngoxa wayekhonza njengoko Federal Minister of the Environment

Kwi ukhetho ekuqaleni federal September 18, 2005 Zigmar Gabriel ukuba kunyulwa Bundestag yi kwisithili Salzgitter-Wolfenbüttel e Lower Saxony, ukufumana 52.3% evoti. Kulo nyaka, ngoNovemba 22, wamiselwa njengoko Federal nguMphathiswa entsha wokusiNgqongileyo urhulumente angalawuliyo ukhokelwa Angela Merkel. Gabriel wokuqala Social Democrat ukuba onyulwe kwesi sithuba okokoko yathi yasekwa ngo-1986.

Njengoko balungiselele, waqhubeka komgca ezihlangwini zakhe, Jürgen Trittin, ukuxhasa isigqibo alahle amandla enyukliya, eyamkelwa "bomvu-luhlaza" umfelandawonye Gerhard Schroeder ngo-2001. Gabriel wasebenzisa ngumongameli German ye-European Union kunye G8 ngo-2007 ukukhuthaza imiba yokusingqongileyo kwinqanaba ngamazwe. Kunye Frank-Walter Steinmeier, yena lweli inkqubo lokusingqongileyo New mkhumbi.

inkokeli eliphikisayo

Kulonyulo lwepalamente ka 27 Septemba 2009 uGabriyeli kwakhona wonyulwa, ukufumana 44.9% ayevela bendaba yakhe. Emva kwenyanga enye waphulukana ebhegini yakhe Norbert Röttgen ngokunxulumene lokusekwa mdibaniso abamnyama-yellow. Sikunye Steinmeier, usihlalo SPD neyelenqe i Bundestag, ethatha imisebenzi yentloko eliphikisayo yikhabhinethi omtsha Angela Merkel. NgoSeptemba 2012, ecetyiswa ngowayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezeMali Peer Steinbrück iba angangumvotelwa isithuba SPD Chancellor, kodwa ulahlekelwa.

Vice-Chancellor

Kunyulo federal September 22, 2013 SPD ifumene% 25.7 kuphela kwivoti, ngoxa Democrats zamaKristu bambalwa kakhulu ayenelanga kuba uninzi ngokupheleleyo, ukufumana 41.5%. angquzulanayo ezimbini uqale iintetho malunga wakha 'womanyano grand "; isigqibo malunga nalo mbandela usihlalo SPD thaca ukuze zivunywe amalungu iqela lakhe. NgoDisemba 17, 2013, emva kokuba liye basuswa ngaphezu kwama-75%, Sigmar Gabriyeli, wamiselwa Vice-Chancellor kunye Federal noMphathiswa Uqoqosho naMandla.

anika umdla

Ngexesha kwinkomfa cofa Februwari 14, 2014 Federal uMphathiswa wezoLimo Hans-Peter Friedrich isaziso sokuba uyarhoxa. A kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambili, wavuma ukuba ngo-Oktobha 2013, ngoxa ngumlungiseleli federal elingaphakathi, Sigmar uGabriel wanika iinkcukacha ezinxulumene nophando ngokuchasene ibamba Lower Saxony Sebastian Edati wabamba mthetho ezinxulumene zoburheletya kubantwana. Ngenxa yoku, uMphathiswa uQoqosho Germany Zigmar Gabriel uphelelwe intembeko Angela Merkel.

Ikamva litiki German

Iimbambano malunga elizayo kaGabriel njenge inkokeli SPD kwavuka emva kokuba% 74 kuphela ivoti ukuzithemba amalungu iqela ngoDisemba 2015 - isiphumo iphantsi kwinkulu SPD kangangeminyaka engama-20. Noko ke, loo nto ithathwa njengokuba umviwa siphambili unyulo yase-2017, ngenxa yokunqongophala mathidala izicacele okhuphisana ezinkulu kunye namagosa iqela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwishishini yokulahlekelwa. NgoMeyi 2016, uSekela-Tshansela we-Federal Republic of Germany Zigmar Gabriel le SPD ebizwa kwezinye iinkokheli ukuba zityumbe abaviwa babo ukuba amalungu iqela le ukwenza ukhetho lwabo.