Indlela ukubhala isincoko IsiNgesi? Ubume Isicwangciso kunye isincoko isampuli

Amaxesha amaninzi, uhlobo lokugqibela lomsebenzi xa zokuvavanya ulwazi lolwimi IsiNgesi kukuba ukubhala isincoko. Abafundi abaninzi andiyithandi loo nto, ngokuba inqanaba labo lolwazi ayikho phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Isizathu siyifumana yokuba ukubhala isicatshulwa inonamathelwano kufuneka babe sele bekwazi ukulusebenzisa kubume ngokwegrama yesivakalisi IsiNgesi kwaye abe zizityebi nokubonelelwa isigama esebenzayo. Kodwa ke eneneni babhale izincoko IsiNgesi on ulwimi nzima kangaka, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi ukuqala phi.

Yintoni i isincoko?

Kuyinto yimpazamo bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "isincoko" uza kuthi evela ulwimi IsiNgesi. Enyanisweni, kuye iingcambu French, kodwa inkcubeko IsiNgesi ligama wamzisa Frensis Bekon, -sobulumko kunye wezopolitiko kwihlabathi-edumileyo.

ENgilani, olu hlobo iye yaba yinxalenye ubuntatheli wazuza udumo omkhulu kwiinkulungwane 18-19. Isincoko - mfutshane text iprozi, nto leyo evakalisa sengqondo zesimo umntu eyenzekayo. Sample isincoko IsiNgesi ulwimi iqulethe intshayelelo, isiqu, nesiphelo.

ubungqina

Wonke hlobo iye kubume bayo isampulu ethile lwesincoko IsiNgesi akuyona umnyinyiva. ukubhala Sample kwakheka kwi isiseko iimpawu ezithile. Ngoncedo kubo ngokulula uya kukwazi ukubona ukuba phambi kwakho - nto ngathi olu hlobo loncwadi. Ulwazi miqondiso uhlobo kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono isakhiwo imisele ukuba ngawaphi amacandelo mababekho ngohlobo kwezincoko. Makhe sijonge izinto ezivelisa izincoko phakathi kwezinye neentlobo zoncwadi:

• Narrowcasting. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zoncwadi, olu hlobo lomsebenzi abakwazi ukugubungela imiba eziliqela. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, lo msebenzi sijoliswe ukubhengezwa umba, kodwa kunzulu kakhulu.
• Icala elinye. Olu hlobo ayenzelwanga ukubonisa indlela ezinxulumana ngayo ingxaki yabo yonke, oko yenzelwe ukubonisa uluvo komntu omnye, zibonisa isimo sengqondo na kuluntu, kunye ngamnye.
• Esi sincoko kuhlolwa ulwazi ongenisa ukuba umbhali kunye neempawu zakhe ngaphakathi, ubuchule bokucinga ngokuqiqisisisayo, abheka yonke izahlule kwabanye abantu.

Ziziphi iindidi zezincoko ezikhoyo ngolwimi IsiNgesi?

Injongo yokubhala isincoko IsiNgesi - ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo malunga ethile necacileyo, inkqubo okanye into. Kodwa uyakwazi ukuchaza iingcinga zakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukufumana izinto ezintle nezimbi izinto ukuya kufuna kunye. Ngoko ke, ngolwimi IsiNgesi, kukho iindidi ezininzi izincoko:

1. Uluvo okanye Isincoko Uluvo - kuyimfuneko ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo malunga umbuzo othile wambuza. Ingxaki yeyokuba xa ebhala olu didi lwesincoko, kubalulekile ukuba abe nako ukufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo ingxaki, yijonge engile ezahlukeneyo. Kule sincoko akakwazi loviwo ukumela indawo yayo.
2. Ngobuhle nangobubi, okanye Kuba kunye izincoko. View isincoko eyenza umntu ukujonga into macala mabini. Ayikho into ugqibelele ngokupheleleyo zesintu ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, sifanele sibe nako ukufumana omabini amacala abakhohlakeleyo kwanabalungileyo kwi ukuzonwabisa kubalulekile. Kufuneka ube kakuhle kakhulu bafunde ukubhala njani olu hlobo isincoko IsiNgesi, uviwo kubandakanya ukubhala igama lakhe.
3. Yiza nesisombululo kule ngxaki, okanye Ukuphakamisa izisombululo ngxaki. Iingxaki ezinkulu zisoloko le nesenzeko ezimbi lwehlabathi-bume kunye noluntu. Ukukhangela lunzima umbuzo othile, umfundi kufuneka anike isisombululo.

Into zingaphi iindawo lohlulwe isincoko?

Ukususela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, siyazi ukuba okubhaliweyo idla akhiwa iindawo ezininzi: intshayelelo, isiqu itekisi kunye nezigqibo. Sesincoko isakhiwo esifanayo, kodwa ngokungafani yebali elula ukuba ube ezimfutshane ngakumbi, kule kufanelekile kwityala wena kangangoko kunokwenzeka lwezinto eziyinyaniso kunye nezizathu ezikhathazayo. Wonke umxholo umsebenzi - nomxokelelwane mbali zeengxelo kunye ubungqina kubo. Ungqinelwano - umgangatho ephambili eziya kumnceda umntwana wakho ukuba ubhale isincoko IsiNgesi. UKUSETYENZISWA check kuphela ulwazi, kodwa kwakhona ukukwazi ukucinga.

entry

Intshayelelo - yinto candelo ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo kwebali. Kungenxa kule ndawo, umbhali uchaza ucelomngeni ebuziweyo phambi kwakho uzama ukubonisa ukuba umfundi njengoko inxulumene umba ephakanyiswe kwindawo engundoqo. Kwakhona, kwi kwintshayelelo, wenza uluhlu imiba engundoqo iphakanyiswe kwaye izibakala. I ifom yokungenela ukhuphiswano kufuneka ibe ngqo kwaye ziqulathe imiba engundoqo le ngxaki. Ngaphandle, umhloli ngexesha elifanayo ezingqondweni iphuhlisa umfanekiso nangokwasengqondweni sifundo. Isincoko isincoko ngolwimi IsiNgesi ityhila umfanekiso acinga umntu.

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Kufuneka ibe zonke iingcinga zenu wabuza umbuzo. Inxalenye engundoqo wesicatshulwa iquka ikhonkco "impikiswano - proof". Awukwazi uthethe ngayo nayiphi na into okanye izinto, ukuba ningabi nawo. Ukuze kakuhle nangengqiqo yakhiwe ukuba babonise ulwazi, qiniseka ukuba ayahlule itekisi ibe imihlathi. Kufuneka ke ukuba ngokubhala kwiimpikiswano kwindawo engundoqo ziya kumelwa izichasi ezimbini. Kwaye kuphela structuring eyiyo okubhaliweyo kuba kuhle ukuba babhale isincoko IsiNgesi.

isiphelo

Isiphelo - ke oko izigqibo lwenziwe xa kuqwalaselwa lo mba. Kungenxa kule nxalenye imfuneko ukuzisa zonke iziphumo ngxoxo yabo. Bhala amalungiselelo jikelele loo madini ebekade ebigciniwe kwi intshayelelo kunye wachaza kwindawo engundoqo. Sebenzisa igama-link, nto leyo eya kunceda ukunazisa ukuba oko kukuphela lesincoko, kwaye ecalanye zonke ezibhaliweyo ngaphambili. Njengoko ubona, isakhiwo lesincoko ngolwimi IsiNgesi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ebhala.

Ndingayilindela kowuphi ndiceba ukubhala?

Ukubambelela isicwangciso ethile yokubhala, kuya kuba lula umfundi ukuba bajolise kwaye nexhala. Eneneni, nayiphi na lwesincoko okubhaliweyo eyenziwe ngabanye imithetho ubhalo. Kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukusebenzisa zombini aqale (analysis of ulwazi jikelele ukuya ezithile) kunye yoqheliso (ukusuka ethile ukuya jikelele) indlela yokuqiqa ubhalo. Ukuba umsebenzi usekelwe logic, ukuze xa bebhala isincoko Isicwangciso seelwimi IsiNgesi - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqeqesho. Ezantsi ubhalela le algorithm:

• Well ucinge umbuzo ekufuneka ukuba iqwalaselwe kwisincoko.
• Isigqibo indlela ovakalelwa ngayo le ngxaki (oku, ukudala entry).
• Ukuphawula izibakala ukuba abe nako ngcono ukuchaza ingxaki ebekwe phambi kwenu.
• Bathi izinto zabo iimpikiswano ezithile
• Ukuphawula kuzo zonke iinkcukacha kunye ingxabano kuyo umhlathi eyahlukileyo ukuzimisa kakuhle itekisi.
• Zimiseleni wonke zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwezincoko eluvalelweni.

Tips

Ukuze ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo ubhale isincoko, sizilungisile iqela leengcebiso. Ukubambelela kubo, awukwazi kuphela bafunde ukubhala izincoko e IsiNgesi, kodwa ukuqonda indlela yokujongana isicatshulwa:

1. izihloko Isincoko ngolwimi IsiNgesi na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ngoko ukuphuhlisa ulwazi lwabo iincwadi zokufunda kunye nendlela encyclopedia.
2. Funda ukuqonda igrama IsiNgesi uze uzame ukukhumbula kangangoko isigama kunokwenzeka. isakhiwo sezivakalisi elingalunganga kunye nesigama esezantsi kubonakala kwangoko, yaye kuthiwa ukuba awuyazi ulwimi.
3. Soloko ugcine nawe uyilo, kunjalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukulusebenzisa ngobulumko. Musa ukuzama ukubhala yonke into isincoko kuqala, uze emva koko kwakhona ikopi ecocekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, scribble kuyilo kunye isincoko isicwangciso sokubhala IsiNgesi, iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kunye neengxoxo kubo.
4. Musa ukulibala ukuba isakhiwo isincoko idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. umbhalo efan sibi, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - inkqonkqoza iingcinga kwaye ayiniki iinkcukacha usolule ngecala ezishelifini.
5. Indlela olu hlobo esesikweni, kodwa ukuba ukufumanisa kunzima ukubhala ngolwimi olusemthethweni, ungakhetha ngokusesikweni semi, kodwa uhlobo slang lonxibelelwano umntu ukusebenzisa.
6. Conciseness - akusoloko mgangathweni, kwisincoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bakwazi ukukhetha ulwazi oluphambili kunye nokwenza iteksti ulwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka yaye ngaphantsi enkulu.
7. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba kufuneka ubhale kuphela isicatshulwa, kodwa ulivavanye. Ibala isixa ngokupheleleyo ixesha lokuba uya kufuneka ukuba imisebenzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwakhona ukufunda.
8. Nayiphi na into yokuba sakukhanyisela kufuneka waqiqa nenengqondo kufanelekile.
9. Funda ukuba baveze iingcamango zabo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ungaze ufake amanqaku athetha ngazo uyazi nto okanye abazi lutho. Yiba eqinisekile ukuchaneka amagama abhalwe nguwe.
10. Funda amagama, nemisipha, ezisetyenziswa ukudibanisa amalungu esicatshulwa kunye utshintsho kakuhle kuye. Khumbula ukuba isincoko clichés IsiNgesi - into rhoqo (Asinako ngoyaba into yokuba ..., Omnye kufuneka uvume ukuba ..., Ukongeza ..., Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali).
11. Yiba mnene iinkolelo zabo. Ekubeni isincoko ubonisa imbono ayinyani ingxaki ecetywayo, zange kubonisa ilungelo layo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba abanye abantu babe uluvo ngale, kwaye inokuba nomahluko nezam. Kwakhona, sukulibamba izihloko ethe, kubandakanywa ezopolitiko, unqulo, njalo-njalo. D.

ibinzana yentshayelelo: yintoni nendlela inokunceda

Isincoko ulwimi IsiNgesi iqulethe ukusebenzisa eqhelekileyo, ezinceda umbhali ukuqulunqa ingcamango yakhe, ukugxininisa ukubaluleka iingxelo okanye cala iimvavanyo zabo. Bebizwa ibinzana xingheniso. Ngoncedo lwabo, isincoko yakhiwe kwaye uyaphila. Kuba nganye iingxelo kukho inani elikhulu ngamabinzana xingheniso. Umzekelo, i-entry for ukusebenzisa amabinzana ukutsala umdla womfundi (Abantu abaninzi bacinga ... kodwa abanye abavumelani), kwindawo engundoqo kusetyenziswa amabinzana, uthelekiso (Ukusuka kwelinye icala), xa siqukumbela ukuba amabinzana afanelekileyo abonisa iziphetho (Ukuyishwankathela). Qiniseka ukusebenzisa iinketho ngasentla, zinceda ukuvakalisa ngokungafihlisiyo iingcinga.

Kwiimpazamo zixhaphakileyo

sokubhala isincoko e IsiNgesi ayikho ngaphandle iziphako, yaye le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela, ngenxa yokuba umntu walumkisa, yena axhobileyo.

Ngocoselelo kwakhona uluhlu lwe yeziphoso ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, eya kuthi thaca ngezantsi, uze wenze izigqibo ngokwabo: bona ukuba iimpazamo ezi ke anithanga nindazise, yaye ngoko kufuneka basebenze. Ngoko ke angasifumani ubuthathaka zabo azame ukulungisa kubo. Eyona mpazamo ziqhelekileyo zezi:

- Kukruqula ekuqaleni kwebali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusuka imigca yokuqala ka lokukhangela umdla, ukubonisa ukuba ufunda isincoko, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba wayefuna nje ukuba liphonononge, nangenxa yokuba uya kufumana inkcazelo eluncedo.

- Hayi buqu ikhangelwe umsebenzi kuwe. Kuphela atsale uthumele umbhalo yakho, unako ukufumana iziphako kulo, kunye izinto ezingekhoyo. Xa umntu efunda kwathiwa, bakukhangela kuyo ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ibekele bucala ixesha lokuba ngokutsha izincoko.

- Ukubhalwa isekelwe kwizibakala angamanga. Kulungile ukuba wenze ngaphantsi, kodwa kungcono. Khetha kuphela ezo izibakala esifunisa ngokufanelekileyo.

- Umbuzo olusana ngokupheleleyo. Nangona izifundo izincoko ulwimi IsiNgesi kwi ezahlukeneyo ( "Izilwanyana kwi zoo. Uvakalelwa njani ngayo", "ngezakhi. Ngobuhle nangobubi", "imidlalo zekhompyutha. Le nobubi), ufunde ukuba aveze indlela ngokupheleleyo indawo yayo.

- Ngaba uzama ukuba ngubani na. Soloko babhale izincoko ngokusuka entliziyweni kwaye utsho ukuba ucinga kuphela oko. Kuphela ke uya waqonda njengomntu.