Indalo ibonakala njani? Iingcamango nezicamango

Indalo ibonakala njani? Lo mbuzo awuyekanga ukukhathaza bonke abo bantu bade babhekile ebhakabhakeni ubusuku, bekhawuleza ngeenkwenkwezi.

Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, abantu beza ngeenkcazelo ezahlukeneyo. Indlela elula kukuchaza ukuzalwa kwendalo yonke nge-Divine Providence. Kwaye nangona oku akuzange kuchaze nangayiphi na indlela, uvela phi uThixo, inkolelo yexesha elide yayithathwa njengowona kuphela oyinyaniso.

Kodwa ixesha lalidlulayo, kwaye izazinzulu zanquma ukuphendula umbuzo wendlela uMveli owavela ngayo.

Inkolelo yokuqala yesayensi yayiyiThe Big Bang Theory. Ukufunda isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, i-astronomer Hubble ngo-1929 yagqiba ukuba iindidi ezithe zabonwa ziza kude. Wagqiba kwelokuba indalo iyanda. Ukuphikisana ngakumbi, uHubble waya kwisigqibo sokuba malunga ne-13.5 billion. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ubukhulu bomhlaba bume bufana no-zero, kwaye ubuninzi bayo kunye neqondo lokushisa - ngokungapheliyo. Kwakukho i-Big Bang, ngenxa yoko ixesha laqala ukunyuka kunye neNkcubeko. Le ngcamango ifumana abalandeli bayo namhlanje.

Ezinye iziganeko zinengqiqo ukuba indalo ivela kwiqanda le-cosmic elibhubhileyo, eyayiqala yonke into. Le ngqungquthela ibhekisela kwimfundiso ye "Big Bang", kodwa, njengamabali "aphezulu" malunga nokuzalwa kwezulu, ayichazi naluphi na indlela odale le Egg Cosmic kwaye nini.

Inkolelo enkulu yeBang Bang inenye ingcaciso. Ngokwezinye izazinzulu, ngaphambili, amandla kunye nexesha kwakuyinto ehambelanayo, eqinileyo. Njengomphumo wokuqhuma, ixesha kunye nobukhulu besantlukwano, ihlabathi liye landa kwaye lizalise ngeengqungquthela eziwela kuyo ngokudityaniswa kunye nokunyakaza. Ukuqhaqhabalalisa, ukusabalalisa, ukubetha, ezi ntlukwano zavelisa i-neutron kunye neeponons. Abazange batshintshe ubunzulu babo ngexesha elithile, kodwa xa iqondo lokushisa lendalo liye lahla, iinqununu zepulayali zaqala "ukunamathela kunye" kwaye zenza izinto zeekhemikhali: i-lithium, i-helium, i-hydrogen.

Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwavela inzululwazi ezininzi abangenelisekanga ngombono "wokunyuka kwamazwe". Baqulunqa kwaye baba phantse inkolelo entsha. Uphika i-Big Bang.

Ngombuzo wendlela indalo ibonakala ngayo, bayaphendula njengale: kwihlabathi elikhoyo le-cosmic, kukho iimbumba ezingabonakaliyo nezingabonakaliyo. Ukusebenzisana kwinkqubo yokudibanisa, benza ama-microparticles amaninzi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngokubambisana kunye nokusondela ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka, ezi zimpawu zivaliwe kwaye zakha i-Universe.

Kodwa le ngqungquthela ayihambisani nabo bonke abalinganiswa beenkwenkwezi kunye neembali-mlando. Kukho enye ingcamango enomdla ekuchazeni indlela indalo ibonakala ngayo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iCosmos ayikho enye enye into eyenza iqhutywe kwinkqubo eqhubekayo. Xa i-splash iphela, uMhlaba kunye nommandla wayo uya kupheliswa.

Ngokombono wezenzululwazi AD Linde, i-Universe yazalwa ngenxa yendlela yokusebenzisana kwamandla ombane, ngokuthe gqithisa ukutshintshwa kwesigaba esithile. Yena kunye nabanye oososayensi bayaqiniseka ukuba indalo yimbangela yokusebenzisana kokukhanya (i-photons) kunye nezinto ezinzima (boson). Kubonakala ngathi i-andron ikhathele ngokukhawuleza iqinisekisa ukucinga kwabo.

Yiyiphi imfundiso echanileyo? Ngoxa kungekho mntu uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Mhlawumbi, kuza kufika ixesha, kwaye siya kuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yonke indawo ibonakala ngayo. Okwangoku, sinesihlandlo sokuphupha, ukusungula, ukuhlola, ukuhlalutya.