Intaba ash: inkcazelo, impahla, indawo zokusasaza. Iminyaka ubomi ash intaba

Wonke umntu uyayazi lo ash intaba - umthi, ngaphandle apho kunzima ukucinga umyezo phambi kwendlu, kwikona enomthunzi yale paka, lo nasezirhangeni kwi esikhulu isixeko. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka yobomi of a ash intaba, kunye iimpawu nokukhula kwayo, kwakunye iipropati luncedo nokunyanga le plant abaninzi ahlale mfihlakalo.

Inkcazelo a ash intaba

Igama lokuqala egameni yesiLatini a ash intaba eqhelekileyo - aucuparia Sorbus - lithetha "intaka." Noko ke, ngolwimi lwethu, ngoko omnye ibizwa ngokuba iintlobo zezityalo. Ngoko ke, ukunqanda uphazamiseko, igama Russian zesityalo ayisiso kukuguqulela Latin.

Vonega, bogoroshnik, vispina, vorobiha, yudik, Goroshnikov, Ryabkov - njengokuba ngo abantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa Rowan. Le umthi kuye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Oku kukhankanywe imisebenzi abaphengululi amandulo ezifana uPliny kunye Virgil. Thelo ezityiwayo kwaye isetyenziswa ukutya ngaphambili.

Rowan i ityholwana okanye ukuphakama umthi elincinane neemitha ezine ukuya elinesihlanu. Ixolo yomboko wayo idla sinombala-esingwevu (abaselula luphinde ludubuleke oko izimvi ukukhanya). Amagqabi iindlela pinnate, ada aya kufika ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-mabini. Iipleyiti yomntu i sheet entsonkothileyo, lume kwaye amazinyo abukhali zinongqameko.

Yokudubula intaba ash - iipleyiti amancinci (ukuya iisentimitha ezilishumi ububanzi), iintyatyambo amhlophe. Thelo ngeenxa zonke, cm enye enesiqingatha ububanzi, kukrakra okanye incasa astringent. zisoloko obomvu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umbala ingaba yellow okanye naorenji. ziya zikhula, kuxhomekeka kwindawo lokukhula ash ntaba, ikakhulu ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Oktobha (ubuncinane - Novemba).

Ummandla lonikezelo

Rowan libhekisela hardiness izityalo. Oku kwande kumantla Yurophu and Asia. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba indawo apho ikhula rowan, maxa wambi kukho nangaphaya Arctic Circle.

Endle, le mithi ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhula zibangele okanye ngamaqela amancinane. Indawo ozithandayo - udonga nelamaxandeka, amadlelo kunye ezinemiphetho ehlathini. I Rowan ithanda bazipheka-podzolic kunye nemihlaba eliphakathi-osisivunda. Kwimihlaba abahluphekayo kunye enesanti ikhula kakuhle. Science uye wabonisa ukuba iminyaka ubomi rowan elide kwi ukufuma eliphezulu.

Inani elikhulu wentaba ntaba ezikhula Belarus, Ukraine (Compostela, Polesie), kwakunye - kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Kule yeBaltic, eScandinavia, kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia nezinye iintlobo zesi sityalo.

Ingakumbi ukukhula ash ntaba

Ngexesha ukuntshula le cotyledons bazisa ngaphezulu. Ukuba siphila phakathi kweentsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu asibhozo. Ngekopi Rowan uqala ngaphambili ngaphezu apile okanye pere, kodwa esezansi iveki emva kunabo.

Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe izithole rowan elicothayo, yaye kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu ngamasebe ziqala ukukhula kakhulu. Izithsaba lomthi osemncinci badla imilo pyramidal, leyo kamva sitshintshele ngeenxa phantsi ubunzima kwamahlamvu kunye neziqhamo. Kwiintlobo ezininzi wentaba ntaba yokukhula apical siyema.

Phantsi nesigqubuthelo angalindela rowan lifinyele. Kungcono akhule kunye nemithi yeziqhamo ezininzi kwiinkalo kakuhle akhanyiswe nokufuma oluphakathi.

Bangaphi uhlala Rowan

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye imithi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, oku sityalo akujongwa ukuba ixesha elide. Umlinganiselo wobomi ash yentaba uhlobo asibhozo - ikhulu leminyaka. Ngamanye amaxesha kweminyaka ukuba kumaxa ngabanye nekhulu - elinamanci mahlanu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukuya kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini, kodwa ke esi awufani.

Ngaphantsi kwe rowan, alder ohlala kuphela (amashumi amahlanu - iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe) kunye Plum ekhaya (ukuya kwiminyaka ezingamashumi amathandathu).

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Iziqhamo ash ezintabeni eziqhelekileyo zibonwa nje kuphela, kodwa amayeza esemthethweni. Le mveliso i kwinqanaba eliphezulu iivithamini (ingakumbi A no-C), eyaziwa ngokuba umchamo layo kunye nesenzo hemostatic.

Emva ekwindla lokuqala kuneqabaka amaqunube zeento ash ntaba kuphulukana ubukrakra, ukufumana incasa elithozamisayo. Ngomhla uPetros noPawulos - "Fieldfare", ukukhumbula September 23, ookhokho bethu kuvunwa rowan asile ephilisa kugqalwa i isisu kwenza egqwesileyo kunye neendlela ahlaziyayo, kwakunye ukunceda ukuphatha komtshiso ezahlukeneyo. berry okuphekwe iziselo iziqhamo kunye infusions wenza, nto leyo ke siphele kunyango njengomkhuhlane, kwemithambo yegazi, rheumatism, insufficiency intliziyo.

iintyatyambo iti amaqunube rowan kunye ukongeza yeminti - ulungiso kakuhle ukudinwa.

Abahlali bemimandla owasentla, namhlanje badla ngokutya amaqunube rowan hlobo ekrwada, ndilutshise kubo tixi yaye iphela. Ukusuka oku kuvela nencasa kakhulu jam berry, iilekese, jellies, ijeli ne jam.

Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ke yokugcina nasemagumbini zadluliselwa amagqabi Rowan zigcinwa lukhulu kwaye ngcono elide.

imilingo Folk ezinxulumene rowan

Ukwazi indlela rowan ubomi obuninzi, apho likhula yaye yintoni na iimpawu zonyango, unako ukugqiba inkcazo emfutshane ezinye umqondiso yayo, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ezinxulumene nayo.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba nokugqama kade rowan yesi a ukuwa elide. Ukuba amagqabi emthini wajika yellow kwakamsinya, sifanele silindele ukuba kokwindla yaye kubanda ebusika.

Ibubu leenyosi, ndii ehlabathini ash lokudubula entabeni, yaqikelela ecacileyo zemozulu, ecikizekileyo ngosuku olulandelayo.

Xa ehlathini le mithi babone isivuno esikhulu namaqunube, sasikholelwa ukuba ukuwa uya kuba imvula, yaye ebusika - ikhephu elininzi nengqele. Ukuba Rowan yemoto embi - ngoko ukuwa umiselwe ukuba owomileyo.

Ukuba zomdiliya rowan yokuqala frosted, thina sakholwayo umntu ukuba wowenza ebusika elide.

Noko ke, izazinzulu uqaphele ukuba ezi ntsuku oko kufanele ukuba kukuhlole, asingabo bonke imiqondiso ngasentla.