Okokuqala, olunjani lwabantu izazinzulu zibhekisela ukufa? izilwanyana ezisengozini - ezi ndidi eziphilayo, abemi leyo ngoku amandla aphantsi kakhulu jikelele ngenxa iimpembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo ezingalunganga. Ngelishwa, kufuneka uvume ukuba nempembelelo eziyingozi phantse lonk umsebenzi zabantu, sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa nokuba ezi zilwanyana, okanye ukudala iimeko akunakwenzeka ngokusinda kwalo. Kakade ke, kuzo zonke izinto ezichaphazela abantu ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa ingengabo bonke singafi. Iindlela eziphilileyo eyele kudidi "izilwanyana ezisengozini" ukuba ifuthe lethu elibi kakhulu kakhulu. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba amaqela eziphilayo, umzekelo, kukho iinkalo amalungu ezinxulumene abadala lide ivuthwa okanye inani elincinane nenzala. Ngenxa yoko, ifomu leyo sesichengeni kwizinto eziyingozi zokusingqongileyo, oko akuthethi ukuphatha nokuzala ngokwabo, yaye lunciphisa inani afe.
Yintoni Incwadi Red yaye kutheni luyimfuneko
indoda mihla ziyazi kakuhle ukubaluleka kokugcinwa ukuthembeka umhlaba onokuphila on Earth, zonke iintlobo izinto zezilwanyana. Ukuze wenze oku, wamisa yonke intlangano ababandakanyekayo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, umzekelo, i-International Union for Conservation of Nature. Mhlawumbi, phantse zonke ezikrelekrele emhlabeni beva la mazwi: ". Endangered Animals Red Book" Kuthetha ukuthini? Kukho iprojekthi eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba "International Red Book." Olu luluhlu lweentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezisengozini yokubhanga, ichaza izinto ezimbi iimpembelelo, inani labantu eseleyo, kunye namanyathelo ukuba ulondolozo yabo. Ugxininiso oluphambili kulo luhlu xa kufikelelwa kwizilwanyana, phezu lomqolo, nangona kwenziwe kuluhlu yaye ezinye iintlobo nomngundo , lenyama. I-Book Red iye ithathe isixa esikhulu solwazi, iqulethe kuphela izilwanyana ezisengozini, kodwa sele icinyiwe, extinct endle, kodwa ekuthinjweni kusindiswa, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, abo babonwa basemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Kwangaxeshanye, nezintlu eziphilileyo mobile, kwincwadi iintlobo ezintsha rhoqo kwenziwa, njengoko zidluliselwa ukusuka udidi olunye ukuya kolunye.
Ngoko ke, nanku uluhlu elincinane "izilwanyana ezisengozini zehlabathi", kwaye ezinqabileyo, hayi onke amaqela ezanyisayo asengozini kabi. Zonke iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-60 amawaka ehlabathini ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.
Okubalulekileyo sengozini ngalo mzuzu zezi: inyathi, ikhephu ingwe, Sumatran imikhombe, kwiMeditera seal, lo ingqawa Iberia, wolf ebomvu, Ruffed Lemur, i noYavan engomkhombe, Addax, Zanzibar Duiker, ixhama Cooley, iilynx ulwandle (Inja yolwandle), Florida Panther , i Amur ingwe, iminenga ezingwevu, ingcuka Afrika njengenja, neula, Okapi, koka omnyama-ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini, ibhere elimhlophe elimhlophe, Pacific isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade.
izilwanyana ezisengozini - oku ngokuqinisekileyo yingxaki enkulu. Zanyamalala kweentlobo enye igcwele utshintsho eziphila uphela isoyikiso kwabanye. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwethu, sinokwenza ukugcina umhlaba ngokuvisisana ngomsebenzi onzima iingcaphephe ehlabathini lonke.