Yintoni na le ntaka inkulu ehlabathini

Ihlabathi kuhlaba iingcali emangalisayo baze baqeqeshwe. Kwaye yintoni umntu eqhelekileyo, eneneni, siyazi nto? Sinokuthi iintaka zibhabha (xa kuvela ukuthi hayi zonke). Sekunjalo - ziza kukhutshwa kunye nento ephakathi. Kwimeko engcono - sinako igama zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo. Kwaye, umzekelo, yintoni na le ntaka inkulu ehlabathini, uyazi? Kwaye ngokubanzi, indlela ukuphendula umbuzo onjalo? Wayemangalisiwe? Koko funda.

Indlela yokugweba ye-"ukhetho"

Ukuba kukho umntu ocela, yintoni na intaka enkulu, musa sukela ukubiza lwenciniba. Ewe, sonke siyazi ukuba onjalo kanye. Kodwa kuphela kwimeko apho kwingongoma nganye "ubungakanani" - intlama. Kodwa iintaka abanayo eyodwa, kunye iseti lonke iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwezi abameli zehlabathi ophilileyo.
Umzekelo, ukuba amaphiko ayo. On oko kuxhomekeke ukukwazi ukubhabha, ukunyamezela njalo njalo. Kwaye ubukhulu, kuvela, unokuthenjwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Abanye Sicebisa ukuba ukhe uhlolisise obu ngaphezulu - sentimitha namaphiko kulinganiswa, kunye nabanye - ukuba bathelekise nemilomo zabo. Ngoko ke, xa usiva umbuzo malunga yintoni le ntaka inkulu, nceda ucacise ukuba kwakuthetha ntoni. Koko ibonisa kuphela ulwazi olunzulu ornithology. Ngoko ke musa imenu yentsingiselo. Kwaye ukuze uwazi ezinye izimvo ezibalaseleyo ukuze babe nako "ukubonisa off". Makhe senze uqalo kwi yokucinga.

ngokobunzima

Nantsi ke impendulo evela leenciniba iya kuba nje elungileyo. Ngokwenene le ntaka inkulu ehlabathini. Ezinye iisampulu zikhula ukuya kwiimitha 2.7, ngoxa zalishumi, anekhulu elinamanci mathathu eekhilogram. Kodwa ezi ntaka musa ukubaleka. Kodwa zisebenza kakuhle. Endle zifumaneka amathafa aseAfrika, nkqu kuMbindi Mpuma. Zihlala iimazi ezincinane. Inkunzi siwabuthele ndawonye iimazi eziliqela, nto leyo uyadla ngomona. Yena izivingco amaqanda. Ke kaloku ezinye iintlobo zazo ezifuyelwa kwiindawo ezininzi emhlabeni. Iinciniba udle kakhulu izityalo, kodwa musa ukunikezela izilwanyana ezincinane. Ukuze usile ukutya, bona, ngathi nabanye abaninzi yehlabathi ngeentlobo, kufuneka ukuginya iingqalutye. Ukuba enze umsebenzi selitye lokusila esiswini. Ngenxa yoko, umbuzo malunga yintoni na intaka enkulu ubunzima, kufuneka uphendule: zeenciniba.

Xa ngangomolulo kwamaphiko

Le bemfuno lulinganiselwa phakathi iintsiba yokugqibela ebanzi amaphiko ezivulekileyo. Ukuphakama ilapha Ialbatross engahlali ndawen (3.6 meters). Intaka ne amaphiko ezinkulu phantse lonke ixesha wafukama phezu kwamanzi, phinda kuphela emhlabeni. Ngokwenza oko barhuqe emva nengcwangube indanda emhlophe, apho ungabona unxweme Afrika okanye Vietnam. Kancinane ngaphantsi (3.4 m) Iinkokeli marabou nengwamza. Izakufunyanwa kwi-Sahara. Le irhamncwa andizele phezulu kwindawo esibhakabhakeni kushushu, sifuna nenkqo ukuba ondle. It has efanayo iparameters condor lemvula. Oku kubonakala phezu ezincotsheni zeengxondorha. Yena uhlola engqongileyo intaba indawo, sifuna ukutya.

Le nyoni enkulu

Makhe sibuyele udidi othile, oko kukuthi, abo musa ukugubungela zonke abameli zeentaka. Phakathi zaselwandle giant Ialbatross engahlali ndawen uthathwa. Kwakhona phambili namaphiko. Ngokutsho ubunzima lomzimba bypasses le kanombombiya, ahlala Antarctica. Abanye abantu bafikelele ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu. Kwakhona aziwa, ukuba unako ukungena nzulu kunye elide. Zama ukubhukuda phantsi kwamanzi imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu! A ipenguin. Nangona olu hlobo endiza akazami, namaphiko yayo na apha naphaya ukulungiselela le njongo.

phakathi ezizingelayo

Ingaba kukho intaka enjalo - a balo. It iyodwa ngobukhulu kunye namaphiko enkulu. Kukholelwa ukuba le yeyona inkulu intaka edla inyama. Nangona mntu uthi ukhetho kubalulekile. Ngenxa yoko, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila ivula amaphiko ayo banzi, kodwa ubunzima layo lingaphantsi.
Condor enkulu kuzo zonke, kodwa abanakwanela kolu didi, kuba Sidla nenkqo. Basazama ukukhuphisana kunye largemouth noontloyiya balo. Kodwa lo hlobo le nto enamandla kangaka ukumbamba ixhoba. Ngoko ke, inkokeli kolu didi a balo. Kuba ubungqina, singakwazi ukubonelela uluhlu "nezokukhupha" le ezinamaphiko. Yena iyamangalisa. Ukhozi ukhetha ukuhlasela ezanyisayo, imithi enyuka. Umzekelo, ukuba leencanda kakhulu ezifanelekileyo, iinkawu, sloths, opossums okanye. Vumelanani kunye yokutsala ajongane kuphela utshaba eyomeleleyo kwaye enamandla.

Intaka ne kumlomo enkulu

Kolu hlelo, inkokeli itoucan. Yinto ngeentlobo kakhulu eliqaqambileyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ezi ntaka izihlobo ezikude nezinqolamthi! Iitoucan bahlala ekweleenjiko of America. Lwalo omkhulu zabo. Khawucinge ukuba abanye abantu ngokuthi ngokomthamo elingana wonke umzimba (ukuya kwi-55%). ayikwazi kuqhutywa lo mzimba umthwalo amanyala olusebenzayo. Kubonakala ukuba umlomo wetoucan unako ukwenza eqhelekileyo. Izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba le umzimba inxaxheba ekumiseleni iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, nangona obu bungqina unganikezelwanga.

Kunazo zonke extinct

Iinkokeli ezichazwe enasilela kakhulu kwabo ezihlala izigidi umhlaba zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu kufuneka ubungqina bokuba ngaphambili wayehlala Emhlabeni isidalwa ngeentlobo, ezinxulumene iintaka, imihlaba apho amaphiko lifikelele kwiimitha esixhenxe enesiqingatha. Kuyinto ngaphezulu kabini ngaphezu koko xa indanda. Zamathambo kule isigebenga kwafunyanwa South Carolina. irekhodi Previous fanele phakathi magnificens Argentavis extinct. amaphiko ayo yavele nje ezintandathu iimitha ezivulekileyo. Izazinzulu iyayithanda isakhiwo ubu bone kwenkqubo ingxilimbela. Ngala kwamaphiko, kulula wahamba phezu kolwandle, ngobuchule ngokusebenzisa nomoya. Emangalisayo, ukuze ulwandle zange abatshabalalise iintsalela umzekelo yafunyanwa ngokubanika ithuba lokushiya ngamatye kunye "ukufikelela" maxesha ethu. Bezibuza ukuba yintoni enye izazinzulu zafumanisa ntoni? Mhlawumbi, iirekhodi data uya kubonakala ezifunyaniswe 'etyeni xa elizayo.

iintaka ezinkulu nje

Kuya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba ama-Anaki kwi planethi ayikho kangako. Umzekelo, Eagle beloplechny ohleliyo ngaphakathi Asia, kukho imitha ngaphezu kwesinye ubude, ubunzima bayo ungaba kuze kilograms ezisithoba. Bona ezizingelayo, kungekhona scavengers bakukruqulayo. Nangona ubunzima, bakhetha ukuhlala ophezulu emithini. Ukuya ku amabini eekhilogram ukuze bahlole bustard. Le ntaka nangoku eziphaphazelayo! Ukuba liphume phezu komhlaba, kufuneka saa njengoko moya enzima. It uhlala kumathafa Eurasia. izithuba zethu ezivulekileyo uhlangana crane. Yena ukwanda enkulu kangangoko (phantse ezimbini meters). Nangona umzimba wakhe ayiphucukanga - up to kilograms ezisithoba. Loba lilifa lengcwangube lweDalmatia onzima kakhulu (14 kg). Uphethe intamo ende kunye ngomlomo. Oku kubangelwa yindlela yobomi. Pelicans zitya iintlanzi, kodwa azikwazi ukuntywila ukuba kuyo. Baye yalungiselelwa ngokwahlukileyo: bazifinyeza intloko yakhe phantsi kwamanzi kwaye ufune apho ngaphezu inzuzo.

njengexhalanga Great emnyama. ubunzima bayo kunye namaphiko singachasaniswa kunye parameters iinkokeli (12 kg m 3). Ezi ntaka inokubhabha eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye elide ngokwaneleyo. Bajonga ngenxa nenkqo (badle). Phakathi kakhulu entle, Kakade ke, asinakukwazi ngoyaba nenkuku yamanzi. Kwaye ke ubukhulu balo kuthi. iintaka ongakanani ukuya wayedla elinesihlanu ubomi ezimbini kunye iimitha enesiqingatha. Nguye enkulu phezu kwamanzi. Kodwa ukuhamba kwangoko, ndayihluthwa bobabalo lwakhe. zemilenze wenze iqinelwa nzima. Kweli nqanaba akukho mfuneko ukubeka izinto ezininzi ngakumbi emangalisayo ngasekhohlo.

Ngoku, ukufunda ulwazi ehlabathini kwirekhodi-umnini encinane ngeentlobo, uya kuba nako ukuphendula imibuzo ngokuzithemba. Ndimele ndithi ukuba oku isishwankathelo emfutshane kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ihlabathi ntaka ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye Akumangalisi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufunda ubomi bakhe bonke.