Iphupho Orpheus. Orpheus and Eurydice

Iphupho Orpheus kunye Eurydice intanda yakhe, yenye zeemposiso abaziwayo ngothando. Akukho umdla omncane imvumi twisiseka ngokwakhe, apho kukho ezininzi ulwazi oluthembekileyo. Iphupho Orpheus, leyo uchaze - nje enye ntsomi ambalwa zanikezelwa kule umlinganiswa. Orpheus Kwakhona waqamba iintsomi iintsomi abaninzi.

Iphupho Orpheus kunye Eurydice: Isishwankathelo

EThrace, kumantla eGrisi, waphila, ngokutsho legend, imvumi omkhulu. Eguqulelwe igama kuthetha "ephilisa ukukhanya." Kwafuneka isipho elimangalisayo iingoma. Lonke Umhlaba isiGrike udumo. Eurydice, namatakane ubuhle, wamthanda yakhe entle iingoma, yaba wakhe ngumfazi. Iphupho Orpheus kunye Eurydice iqala ngenkcazelo ezi ziganeko bonwabile.

Noko ke, abathandi ulonwabo ungakhathaliyo babephila mfutshane-. Iphupho Orpheus uya ukuba ngenye imini umfazi wakhe waya kungena emahlathini. Orpheus bacula kolo ngofefe ezisixhenxe-ezineentambo. Eurydice waqala ukuqokelela iintyatyambo, bekhula basike.

kunokuxhwilwa Eurydice

Ngequbuliso le ntombazana ngokungathi umntu ngasemva yawo yahamba emahlathini. Yena othuke wabaleka waya Orpheus, belahla iintyatyambo. Uye wabaleka ngaphesheya ingca phantsi Dale, yaye ngequbuliso bawela yentaka zinyoka. imilenze yakhe laqina inyoka yaye Ethundezwa Eurydice. Wakhala esoyika kunye neentlungu. Wawa phezu kwengca. Ukuva isikhalo esilusizi umfazi wakhe, Orpheus wabalekiselwa aid yakhe. Kodwa wabona kuphela nje amaphiko enkulu emnyama kwabaneka phakathi kwemithi. Ukufa wayethwele intombazana ebukumkanini ngokufihlakeleyo. Kazi ndiya kuqhubeka iphupho Orpheus kunye Eurydice, akunjalo?

Mount Orpheus

Kakhulu intaba enkulu wayeyimvumi olukhulu. Emva kokufunda iphupho Orpheus kunye Eurydice, sifunda ukuba lo mfana wemka ebantwini, wachitha khona iintsuku yonke yedwa, ebhadula emahlathini. Iingoma Orpheus ibuphalazile usizi. Ukuba ingakwenza ukuba bavela kwiindawo imithi bayingqonga oculayo. Lungaphumi izilwanyana, amatye ziyashukuma kufutshane, nentaka yashiya indlwane. Bonke babephulaphule aba- Orpheus othandekayo ephosiweyo.

Orpheus uya kummandla kwabafileyo

Njengoko iintsuku zaziqengqeleka, kodwa imvumi ayikwazanga konwatyiswa bona. wayebuhlungu wakhula kunye iyure abapasa nganye. Ukuqonda ukuba ukuphila ngaphandle kweqabane, akanako, wagqiba ukuya kungena eHadesi komhlaba ukufumana naye. Ngemvume ukuze Orpheus wakhangela ixesha elide. Ekugqibeleni, wafumana umsinga emqolombeni Tenara nzulu. Yena zaqhubeka zingena emlanjeni Styx, umhlaba ophantsi komhlaba. Orpheus wehla waya emandlalweni mlanjana waza wafikelela kunxweme Styx. Wavula ubukumkani kwabafileyo, iqala kulo mlambo. Nzulu kunye ezintsundu emanzini Styx. Ezinobomi wayesoyika ukunyathela phezu kwabo.

Hayidesi unika Eurydice

Orpheus wadlula nezilingo ezininzi kule ndawo yoyikekayo. Uthando wamnceda ukumelana nayo yonke into. Ekugqibeleni, Orpheus wafikelela kwibhotwe eHadesi, inkosi kwelabafileyo. Ubhenele kuye ukuba abuyele Eurydice abancinane kunye yakhe ayithandayo ntombazana. Nelabafileyo yaba nemfesane imvumi kunye banqophisana naye ukumnika umfazi. Noko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele komqathango omnye: ukujonga Eurydice kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba nje loo nto kuye kukhokelela kuxhoba aye abaphilileyo. Orpheus wathembisa ukuba endleleni akayi ajike ajonge umthandi yakhe. Kwimeko zokugxojwa yokuvalwa umnwe imvumi wafelwa ngumfazi wakhe ngonaphakade.

ukubuya

Orpheus wakhawuleza waya emnyango kwelabafileyo. Wadlula obunini Aida ngohlobo umoya, nethunzi Eurydice bamlandela. Lovers ababanjwe ngesikhephe Charon kaThixo, lowo cwaka wawuxhokonxa sibini ukuba elunxwemeni ubomi. Phezu komhlaba wakhokela indlela engumnqantsa onamatye. Orpheus kancinci yakhwela. Yonke into cwaka kumnyama. Kwakubonakala ukuba akukho mntu ukumlandela.

Ukophulwa ukuthintelwa kunye neziphumo zawo

Kodwa apha phambi khaphukhaphu, ukufikelela kumhlaba yayikufuphi. Kwaye ke kangako ke umgama ngomnyango, kokukhona kwaba lula. Okokugqibela, kwacaca ngokucacileyo macala onke. Orpheus intliziyo oluphumayo nexhala. Waqalisa ukuthandabuza, nokuba kuye Eurydice. Ngokusikhumbula isithembiso sakhe, imvumi waguquka. Umzuzwana, kufutshane kakhulu, wabona ubuso omhle, umthunzi kamnandi ... Intsomi yo Orpheus kunye Eurydice isixelela ukuba isithunzi nangoko Yaphaphazela yeza, unyamalale ebumnyameni. Orpheus ngentswahla lithemba waqala phantsi endleleni umva. Wabuya waya kunxweme Styx, baza baqala ukubiza yenethiwekhi. Orpheus wabathandazela engento; akukho bani usabelayo. Singer ixesha elide ehleli yedwa phezu kweenxweme Styx walinda. Noko ke, akazange alinde ukuba nabani na. Kwafuneka ukuba abuyele emhlabeni aze aqhubeke ephila. Libala Eurydice, uthando lwakhe oyinyaniso, yena akazange akwazi. Xa iingoma lakhe intliziyo memory wokuphila kuyo. Eurydice - umphefumlo kwaphezulu Orpheus. Elidityaniswe kuyo kuphela emva kokufa.

Oku iphela iphupho Orpheus. Ushwankathe- ukongeza olwalo uhlalutyo yomfanekiso engundoqo thaca kuyo.

Ngumfanekiso Orpheus

Orpheus - umfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo, olwenzeka xa sisonke kwiqela yeentsomi zamaGrike. Olu luphawu lo yimvumi, amandla zesandi unokuloyisa ihlabathi. Yena uyakwazi ukususa izityalo, izilwanyana, kunye namatye, ngokunjalo ukuba oothixo lemimoya (engcwabeni) ayikho eziziimpawu ubenzele imfesane. Ngumfanekiso Orpheus ubonisa kunjani esinazo.

Lo mculi kunokubonwa isimntwiso amandla zobugcisa, yokukhuthaza inguqu isiphithiphithi zibe yonke. Ngenxa ubugcisa ukudala ihlabathi imvisiswano kudaleka, iimilo kunye neefom, ithetha ukuba i "wezwe wabantu".

Orpheus, bengakwazi ukugcina uthando lwakhe, waba uphawu ubuthathaka babantu. Ngenxa yokuba kuye, wayengakwazi ukuya embundwini sibi, Baphela kwiinzame zakhe ukuba babuyele Eurydice. Esi sisikhumbuzo sokuba ebomini kukho icala kabuhlungu.

Ngumfanekiso Orpheus kwakhona ingqalelo yomntu bangafi imfundiso imfihlelo leyo ngokotyhilelo, apho yisa iiplanethi ujikeleza ilanga kwi embindini iphela. Umthombo Ukuvumelana kunye nonxibelelwano jikelele inqaba kwawo. A ray zayo, - isizathu sokuba Ukuhambisa kwindalo iphela.

Ngumfanekiso Eurydice

Iphupho Orpheus - isiko apho ngomfanekiso Eurydice luphawu ukungahoywa kunye nolwazi kwezethu. Le nkolelo looding cwaka kunye lwayo. Ukongeza, ukuba uyayiqonda indlela umculo, leyo ifuna Orpheus.

IHadesi nomfanekiso s

EHadesi, kubonisiwe yentsomi - ummandla kubo abafileyo, eqala ngo de entshonalanga, apho ilanga singena enzulwini yolwandle. Ngoko kukho ingcamango ebusika, ubumnyama, ukufa, ebusuku. Aida i element umhlaba, kwakhona ukuthatha abantwana babo kuye. Noko ke, ihlume ubomi obutsha zifihliwe esifubeni sakhe.

umfanekiso s imele into magic. Ngoncedo Orpheus yachukumisa iintliziyo ngabantu oothixo.

Reflection alinazo kwiincwadi, ukupeyinta, kunye nomculo

Kuba okokuqala le ntsomi eyafakwa kwimibhalo kaPubliyo uOvid Naso, ezona imbongi waseRoma. "Milo" - incwadi msebenzi wakhe uphambili. It uOvid lizisa iintsomi nama-250 malunga utshintshwano amaqhawe kunye noothixo Greece yamandulo.

Zicacisiwe lo mbhali intsomi Orpheus kuyo yonke iminyaka namaxesha umdla iimbongi, abaqambi kunye namagcisa. Phantse zonke amabali yakhe zichazwe umzobo ngu Tiepolo, Rubens, Corot kunye nabanye. Kule ndaba baye opera amaninzi: "Orpheus" (1607, umbhali - C. Monteverdi), "Orpheus belele engcwabeni" (1858 operetta, eyabhalwa uJ Offenbach), "Orpheus" (1762, umbhali - KV Gluck).

Njengoko uncwadi, eYurophu kwi-imi- 20-40 kwinkulungwane yama-20, esi sihloko oluphuhliswe J. Anouilh, R. M. Rilke, P. zh. Zhuv, I. Gol, A. Gide, kunye nabanye. Ekuqaleni 20 Russian izibongo mibala intsomi ziboniswe kumsebenzi Marina Tsvetaeva ( "Phaedra") kunye nemisebenzi Osip Hope.