Ufakelo itshimini: imithetho kunye neengcebiswano ezinokusetyenziswa

Namhlanje, phantse zonke ikhaya labucala lixhotyiswe kwitshimini. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi siyasebenza kunokuba kuphela zokuhombisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba amakhaya kunqabile kakhulu idityaniswe kubushushu wesithili, ke itshiswe yi kwibhoyila, eziko njalo njalo. D. A itshimini kuyo yonke le nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Emva kokuba wenziwe zomphunga nomsi engcolisayo. Kuyanceda ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo naziphi na iinkqubo ukufudumeza. Ukufakela kwitshimini - yinkqubo enzima kakhulu kwaye onzima.

isingeniso

Le itshimini sisigqeba imbaxa esinenjongo izinto kwicala Imveliso esuka kwi zokufudumeza eziko emoyeni ekhusela ndlu ukunyakama, uthuthu, tar kunye kokutsha iindonga. Luyinto ebalulekileyo phantse yonke indlu ilizwe okanye david.

Lo mgaqo uyasebenza kule kuyilo kwezopolitiko ngamandla ayo ukwenza uyilo yendalo, nto leyo ebonisa ngababini, nentlaka, njl Ifakela ulwelo -. Le yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba bokwakha ukwenza iimpazamo, awukwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezifunwayo nokufumana ezininzi iingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, imoto ngokwaneleyo ukuba uhlobo oluthile neziko leyo idla kunye yityhefu ngamandla yi carbon monoxide.

Zininzi sisimo ezahlukeneyo itshimini nezahlukileyo xa iindleko zabo ufakelo, naphezu imoto kunye nezinye iimpawu. Nganye kuzo ineendlela zayo kunye neengxaki. Makhe sithethe ngezinto okuthathwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umsi, yintoni izixhobo kufuneka uzifakelele, kwaye uzifake njani ngokuchanekileyo.

izixhobo

Siya ukudwelisa ubuncinane izixhobo aza kuzisebenzisa xa yokusebenza ukufakelwa itshimini. Le khithi kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke uhlohla ntoni udidi lwesixokelelwano. Makhe siqale. Kufuneka ulungiselele zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Bulgarian (kuyo - ukuseta compact namatye nentsimbi).
• Screwdriver.
• Ngesando.
• isando rotary neqela uqheliso of ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo.
• inqanaba Building (kuba lula, kungcono ukuba ezinkulu nezincinane).
• Indlu, nesimbo, isikwere, yokulinganisa tape - izincedisi ezincinane lula umsebenzi.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, athenge umpu engathethekiyo.

Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala ukusebenza. Akubonakali kakhulu kunzima kangaka ufakelo itshimini okanye ulwakhiwo, ukuba unalo intloko emagxeni abo nezandla nzima ukusebenza.

izinto

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iiglasi zazo, ezo ezakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo isakhiwo, uthenge iseti ethile yezinto. Umzekelo, ukufakelwa isangweji itshimini iquka ukusetyenziswa ngokusebenza amasebe:

• imibhobho of ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo, apho kufakwa omnye komnye;
• lokufaka (izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo) kunye lobushushu yokusebenza a izidanga ukuya ku-700 Celsius - nto leyo phakathi kwimibhobho;
• Yamasango for njengogwali;
• ngezikhonkwane ukuze metal;
• izibopho kunye izibiyeli;
• Pipe idolo - ukuba imibhobho ukugoba kuyimfuneko, etc ...

Traditional izitena amaziko itshimini kufuneka isamente ekhethekileyo izitena elinjubaqa, iambrela yokugubungela umbhobho njalo njalo. D. Kwaye apha siyabona indlela consumables ezahlukeneyo kakhulu uyilo ethile. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukujonga uhlobo itshimini, siqala ukukhangelwa yaye kuthengwe yonke into kufuneka uwufake.

Iimfuno itshimini lwangoku

Nawuphi itshimini mihla, nokuba isonka okanye izitena, kufuneka athobele iseti ethile lwezinto ezifunekayo kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko. Yiyiphi le miyalelo?

• Kufuneka ezinzileyo ukufuma. Le amafu kukhokelela kukuba udonga itshimini nje ngezitena okanye otyhidiweyo, ekwaziyo self-ngokwawo.
• Ukuphatha ahlabe enamandla.
• itshimini Good iyakwazi withstanding amaqondo obushushu ukuya ku-1000 degrees Celsius.
• Umele ukuba ukumelana ebalaseleyo imichiza.
• Umphezulu engaphakathi ogudileyo (ekucoceni isakhiwo enjalo kuya kuba lula kakhulu).

Ukuqwalasela imigaqo fakelo itshimini, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe iziphumo ezilungileyo ukwakha deystvietlno okulungileyo, inkqubo umgangatho yemveliso nemveliso yokutsha.

The main iintlobo

Kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iiglasi zazo, kodwa namhlanje siza sithethe malunga neentlobo ezifana:

• Itshimini eyenziwe ngezitena.
• isangweji kwitshimini.
• zokwakha yafakwa.
• Gas ebushushwini njengoko uhlobo kwitshimini.

Siya kuthetha ngazo ekubeni ithandwa kakhulu phakathi abahlali zasehlotyeni kunye nabanini izindlu lizwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngamnye lweentlobo zinezibonelelo zayo kunye neengxaki, ngoko khetha nguwuphi okulungileyo wena, uyakuthi kuphela.

Itshimini eyenziwe ngezitena

Ukufakela kwitshimini eyenziwe ngezitena, okanye mandithi ekwakhiweni kwayo ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya cap - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya amanyathelo emininzi kunye nemigaqo ukuba kufuneka azi kwaye alandele. Masiqalise nesibakala ukuba isakhiwo eso yenzelwe ubuninzi amaziko amabini, ukuba baya kuba kumgangatho omnye.

Ufakelo imithetho itshimini zibaluleke kakhulu kule meko. Inxalenye umalunga wamatye. izitena ngalinye kufuneka zityityizele ngokudibeneyo libekiwe emazantsi - oku kuya kukuphepha self-intshabalalo. Kukholelwa ukuba isakhiwo, leyo yakhiwa le ndlela inamandla kakhulu ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye.

Lobushushu kwi neziko emangalisa. Ingakumbi ukuba indlu shushu kunye namalahle. Ukuthintela umonakalo isiseko kumbhobho zityhalelwa kwi isitovu esatsiba ekhethekileyo insimbi, nto leyo kamva obkladyvaetsya umaleko ngezitena kabini. Ubungakanani isakhiwo enjalo kuxhomekeke ukuphakama iisilingi kunye neziko ngokwalo. Kuba kwakhiwa sebenzisa isisombululo ngodongwe kuphela kongezwe zesamente. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isivingco ekhethekileyo luza kukhwela ngaphezulu onke una - liya kusebenza alawulayo ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa zokutsalwa kwimithwalo.

Kwakhona bavunyelwe ukuba ukwakha iiglasi ngaphakathi kweendonga langaphandle, omnye, Kakade ke, imeko ukuba ezenziwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo. Kutsha nje, uninzi lwezi zixokelelwano unokwenziwa usekelwe ipipi sentsimbi kulo, apho kamva ayinabantu obkladyvaetsya yezitena.

ufakelo itshimini: ubuchwepheshe isangweji

technology Sandwich na isakhiwo entsonkothileyo yaye zibiza ezinako ngezitena akudanga ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu. Uncedo olukhulu kwitshimini kukuba phantse ayithethi udinga isevisi. Inye kuphela into efunekayo - ukuba umane bucoceke.

Itshimini isangweji inezigaba ezintathu. Okokuqala, lo iityhubhu yangaphakathi kwaye zangaphezulu kufakwa omnye komnye. Le seams nganye kuzo kufuneka wayipheka ngocoselelo kwaye ngokomgangatho isongelwe ngelaphu ezingatshiyo yokhuselo okanye nefayibha. Izithuba phakathi kwimibhobho uzele izinto ngomlilo ukumelana nobushushu-enganyangekiyo ezizodwa, nto leyo ethintela ityhubhu engaphandle ashushu kakhulu. Le ngxenye yesithathu.

Ukufakelwa isangweji itshimini kuya kuthatha ixesha nomgudu, kodwa kulungile. Inqanaba lokugqibela umsebenzi ukomeleza ulwakhiwo udonga ngaphandle kwendlu. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa nezibambi ezizodwa, izinto zokubopha kunye kwizibiyeli.

itshimini yafakwa

Ukufakelwa le ulwelo yafakwa amaninzi olwenziwe ngabavelisi umphunga, boilers, njl D. Le bugcisa into efana iqebengwana, kodwa kunokuba efakwe nje ngaphakathi spacers itywina ethintela imibhobho ezidibana. Loo inkqubo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, ingabonakaliswa kwindawo tyaba ngokusebenzisa udonga olungaphandle. Ifaka umsi for boilers igesi namhlanje zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye ke uhlobo unokundiqhatha esetyenzisiweyo.

Ungabuza: "Kutheni na ukuba babeka kuphela boilers zegesi neejenereyitha?" Impendulo izicacele. Eyona nto kukuba ubushushu kwibhoyila yemveliso efumaneka kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu yamaZiko wokwenene. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku uhlobo naphi na musani ukuyisebenzisa. Ukufakelwa ulwelo igesi analologichna isebenza inkqubo isonka Ufakelo.

itshimini Modular ceramic

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yemodyuli iiglasi yodongwe ebezifunwa kakhulu, nangona amaxabiso zabo eqolo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kostruktsii ezinjalo athwale iimpawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kakhulu engundoqo umntu - kulula kakhulu ukufaka noluthembakeleyo ngokwaneleyo. umsi ezinjalo esebenzisekayo nkqu phakathi kweendonga zomthi, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba bagcine kugqitywe phakathi udonga kunye neeseramiki -. 5 cm Ukongeza, ukuba babe imbonakalo nomtsalane kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa kwitshimini loo nto ilula kakhulu. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko uqhagamshelo amacandelo umbhobho ukulungele (modules), nasentanjeni kakuhle ukugcwalisa beentanda isisombululo uphawu ezizodwa, emva koko isakhiwo yonke ezinyuselwe / eludongeni.

Itshimini bath

Phantse nabani na indawo ipoma ufuna ukuba endlwini okanye kufutshane yokugquma okanye umphunga luzakuhlambela ukulala. Zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokugqibela yi-oveni. Ngapha koko, loo nto idala lobushushu eliphezulu kwigumbi ubuxhaka-. Kwaye oku kufuna ufakelo umgangatho iziko kunye itshimini eya kusebenza, ukuze ndithethe, ngokubambisana. Kuhle ukuba ukusetyenziswa umsebenzi wokwakha ngezitena zemveli.

Imigaqo ufakelo itshimini, siye sele kuxoxwe ngasentla. Ngoko ke kufanele babe neengxaki ezininzi. Ke bona abanye, ukufakelwa itshimini sokuhlambela kunokuba zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Isigqibo, njengokwamaxesha onke, nina. Kodwa iingcali ezinamava bacebise ssoruzhat design ngaphakathi. Iindonga itshimini iba shushu kakhulu, ukuba unako ukubavusa ubushushu egumbini. Kodwa ke, ukuba wena akunguye uqinisekile amakhono abo, kungcono ukuba ukushiyela lo msebenzi ukuba iingcali oya kwenza yonke into ngokukhawuleza ngokomgangatho.

Iingxaki ukufaka iiglasi

Ukufakela umbhobho ulwelo nga sikhatshwe inani elikhulu iingxaki, kunye nenkqubo eyiyo umane nilenze zonke iinzame kwaye dibanisa ebuhlungu. Ubunzima kusenokuvela ezahlukeneyo. Esinye isizathu inokuba izinto ephosakeleyo-ekhethiweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufake emazantsi ezikweni izitena embi, ungenza uhlale ungenayo itshimini, njengoko iya ivale ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuwa. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi iimpawu yoyilo nkqubo ukwenzela ukuthintela yokuduka zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Umzekelo, ukuphakama kombhobho phezu inxalenye abakufutshane wophahla kufuneka ubuncinane 0.5 m, kunye nezakhiwo kunye nophahla zidityanisiwe (moya) - ubuncinane 2.0 m kwaye enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo .. amajelo izitena Mouth nomphakamo 0.2 m ukuba bakhuselwe esesibhakabhakeni kwezulu inwebu ngodaka zesamente okanye ikepusi ethile yophahla okanye ngentsimbi kwalenza.

Kakade ke, kuhle ukufunda kwiimpazamo zabanye, ukuba benze ezabo. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, slips igcwele engxakini enkulu. itshimini engalunganga ingatshabalalisa yonke ikhaya lakho. Umzekelo, udonga atshiswe-phandle lula ukuba umlilo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba bakhulelwe into, nonke nina kufuneka ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kwaye ucinga. Zidibanise nabantu abanolwazi, funda iincwadi zobungcali ekugqibeleni ukuba ekhuselekileyo kwaye owonithemba umsebenzi ukufaka loo neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo iingcali. Ukususela kule kwaye kuya kubakho iingxaki ngaphantsi, ukumelana nomsebenzi ngokukhawuleza.