Carbon monoxide. Inkcazelo. Iimpawu kunye nemiphumela ityiwe

Carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide) fanekisela umzimba enemibala sukube. Kuye akukho incasa okanye nevumba. Ukulungiswa carbon monoxide kunokwenzeka kwiimeko apho kukho ukutshiswa engaphelelanga kwezinto eziqulathe carbon. Oxide enyibilikayo utywala kunye benzene, ayiqondakali enyibilikayo emanzini.

neentwana carbon monoxide ndikho emoyeni, kananjalo ngokobuninzi zamalahle (ngokohlobo inclusions). Carbon monoxide ityhefu.

Component njenge osemthethweni ezifumaneka ulwelo ezininzi kunye neegesi. Ngokomzekelo, isabelo le carbon monoxide wokuphehla igesi imele malunga 9-29%, kwaye zivutha - malunga ne-60%, kwaye qeda - malunga ne-6.3%.

Ingena umzimba idubule ngoko carbon monoxide ngohlobo ingaguqukanga yi amalungu sokuphefumla. Ukuba noFaro ophezulu ngehemoglobin, omnye (carbon monoxide) omnye afune kwamabutho yayo. Ukongeza, carbon monoxide unika zothutho ioksijini, nokuphefumla ukudandatheka izicwili ukucola dissociation of oxyhemoglobin isizathu hypocapnia.

Carbon monoxide ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukungena umqobo segazi lobuchopho. Ityhefu ungase Foundries, kwibhoyila, ngexesha nokuvavanywa iinjini kwisithuthi, xa kwiigaraji, emigodini, izityalo igesi. Kubomi ne Iziko ezikweni ukufunda nokubhala okanye ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga of cookers igesi kunokuphinda kuvele ukunxila.

Xa carbon monoxide, imiphumo inokuba nzima kakhulu. kufuneka bazazi iimpawu imeko ukugqiba isidanga kunxilwe.

Ukuba ukunxila kwenzeka intloko wobulali (ngakumbi ebunzi neetempile), imvakalelo "yama- nzi" kwiitempile, ukuduma, buthathaka kwezihlunu, ukugabha, ukuba nesiyezi. Ityhefu kwakhona sikhatshwe ngokwanda izinga lentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla. Xa abantu, kukho besifa, ingakumbi ngexesha umthambo. Yeminye yokuqala imiqondiso - rate reaction ukungathobeli kunye nombono umbala disorder.

Ukuba yingozi aqine oluphakathi waphawula iphelelwa kwinkumbulo, ilahleko osezingqondweni iiyure ezimbalwa. Kukho ubuthathaka elibukhali, ndithuthumela. Carbon monoxide incoordination. Emva kokubuyela ezingqondweni iphuhlisa imeko asthenic amakishiweyo.

Xa ukunxila esinzima umntu oselungelweni elide isiqaqa (kuba mihlanu - iintsuku ezisixhenxe (okanye ngaphezulu)). Kukho abe ukonakala kwengqondo, ukuxhuzula, indihlaziya kunye unditsho clonic, izihlunu ngqongqo. Ukuchama kunye defecation kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kukho nakho kuyanda umbilo. Ibala ixhoba elibomvu eliqaqambileyo. Kukho yiyo ukuphefumla, hypotension, utyekelo ukuyisonga. Amathuba ukufa ngenxa ekukhubazekeni sokuphefumla.

Xa uphuma uphume emntwini isiqaqa iyakwazi amnqande ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide. Liphuhlisa nokunganaki. Kwezinye iimeko mhlawumbi waphazamiseka ngakanye, motor excitation.

Uqikelelo esekelwe kubunzulu nexesha isiqaqa. Ngenxa yokwanda ngosuku lwesibini CNS iimpawu zokudakumba abane esibi.

Emva kokuba ubuthi esiphakathi kunye ezisezantsi-grade inokuphuhlisa udibaniso mononeuritis, ulnar okanye luvo peroneal kungenzeka ukuba ndindisholo, ukukhubazeka.

Xa ukunxila ezingapheliyo ixhoba isoloko ekhala yintloko, ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba nochuku, ukuduma. Ukongeza, kukho ukuphazamiseka elifutshane rhoqo yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo. Rhoqo waphawula nesiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu kwindawo entliziyweni.

ukunxila Chronic kunegalelo ukuqhubela phambili ngenxa yamafutha okanye nzima flow yayo (ukuba seyinikiwe). nemiphumela qho kakhulu carbon monoxide kunye neengxaki yonyango, thyrotoxicosis, ngokukodwa.