Izityalo ezinqabileyo of Russia: photo

izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana Russia - yinto iintlobo ezisengozini ukuba sele idwelisiwe njengoko ezisengozini. Iintshukumo ejoliswe sigcine ubutyebi bendalo belizwe, singxamisekile, yintoni indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni loovimba. Kweli nqaku sijonga ezinye iintlobo zazenziwe zezityalo eRashiya.

Izizathu yokuduka

Isizathu esiyintloko yokuduka kwisityalo - umsebenzi yezoqoqosho womntu: amadlelo, rhoqo elima, ulwakhiwo kwamashishini mveliso kunye nezixeko, iziporo, iindlela, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, imibhobho igesi kunye neoli, neentambo zombane, kutsalwe nemigxobhozo. Oku zonke kukhokelela alienation kwintsimi awayephantsi enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngenxa apho ezinye iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ziya shwaka.

Conservation izityalo ezinqabileyo

Indima ephambili ekulondolozweni lwezibonelelo zethu isityalo eyabelwe Arboretum kunye Botanical Gardens, nto leyo eRashiya kukho 120. Siye kwasekwa uthungelwano zolondolozo lwendalo, agqume iintlobo eziphambili-mhlaba. Namafa nabo lusekiwe, ogama njongo - ukukhusela izityalo ezinqabileyo ezithile Russian.

Kodwa abanye babo abakhoyo ngokwendalo kunyuswa kancinci kangangokuba akukho Botanical okanye neepaki abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo. Ngoko ke, kwenziwa ezinye iintlobo lezakhi imali.

Iintlobo eziye ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu, lonke ilizwe kufuneka zikhuselwe ntsimi. Izenzo eziya kukhokelela ukudiliza, ekufeni, kwakunye ngokutshatyalaliswa zokuhlala ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela kunye nezityalo ezinqabileyo abavumelekanga.

Rhodiola rosea

Ukuqwalasela izityalo ezinqabileyo Russian, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ujonge rosea rhodiola (ukuba eyaziwa ngokuba yi "pink ingcambu", "ingcambu yegolide"). Ifakwa kwi-Red Book of lizwe lethu.

Isityalo iye ngokuba "ingcambu yegolide 'na iingcambu zawo, ukuba umbala igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo omdala okanye ubhedu kunye pearlescent Ndileka ethambileyo.

Anemonastrum Perm

Oku iintlobo zezityalo yeyela Red Book of the Urals. igama layo liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike njenge "umoya". It is a imifuno ongatshiyo bobabo kusapho buttercup. Iziqu kunye amagqabi zigqunywe tye, elibukhali, elingqingqwa, iinwele zawo ezantsi baphambuke kancinane. Xa lesishwankathelo ushiya ingcambu awakhalimele orthorhombic ezimilise kwizintso-dissected zibe amacandelo 3, apho icala part-ezimbini phantse ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa amagqabi ziyabandakanywa ikakhulu ezahlukeneyo - 2/3, hlale lonke. Busekelwe phezu avareji amaqhosha 2-6. Ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo, ukuba bayalingana ikwindlela yemigca ubude isale, ngoko ke ixesha elide amaxesha zabo eziliqela. Ngamandla side kwiziqhamo, pubescent obhityileyo inqabe iinwele,, olugobileyo kancinane. Iintyatyambo zezityalo kwi sangqa 2-3 cm, emagqabini perianth zimhlophe, okweqanda. Iziqhamo mm malunga 7 ubude.

Violet abazenzela

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yenye iintyatyambo ebuthathaka kwaye ezintle. Izakufunyanwa emakriweni, nokuphela kwegqabi amahlathi coniferous, lomfula, kumathambeka enamatye. -ngenxa ezingundoqo intyatyambo ingqalelo zinesangqa zakhe purple. Olu hlobo izalana ngokusebenzisa iimbewu; kodwa abayi eveliswa qho ngonyaka, ke ngoko, nemisonto esivumba kwakhona kuluhlu njenge "Plants Rare yaseRashiya."

lily amanzi yellow

Kufunyenwe igama layo evela isizalwane - iinyibiba ezimhlophe. It njengokuntshula shallows, ngelixa amagqabi awo ibekwe phantsi kwaye ngaphezu kwamanzi. lily Yellow ngokusemthethweni ngokuba "imali-ibhokisi" isiqhamo umdla. It esezansi lonke ihlobo etyheli enkulu iintyatyambo,, phantse ukulenza. zisetyenziselwa amaqoqo (Ayinaxesha nangona oko akemi ivazi), kwakunye ngeenjongo amayeza (iimpawu zesityalo ingqalelo nkqu iyeza elisemthethweni).

insimbi dolomite

It is a intyatyambo olukhula kuphela kwilizwe lethu, e Ingushetia, North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, Chechnya. Kuye imibala ezimhlophe, intle kunene, ibekwe phezu peduncles elide, ebhityile. iinyembezi zakhe ngenxa uhlobo zokuhombisa, ukongeza, ngamandla alo kunciphisa kakhulu kunene ngenxa ukwakhiwa kunye kungekabekwa lweendlela kwiindawo imila.

lily Sarankov

Ethetha izityalo zazenziwe eRashiya, ndingasathethi, kunye nale fom. Lily Sarankov (Badong, martagon, iinwele kakumkani, Maslyanko) - cute emhlophe, opinki okanye purple kunye ezimnyama amachaphaza iintyatyambo ezincinane ezinamagqabi egosogoso ukuba okwentyatyambo phakathi-ehlotyeni. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo lily ingqalelo emathafeni eSiberia kunye emathafeni. Kukho banentsomi ukuba kunika inkalipho, amandla, unyamezelo, kunye nesibindi amajoni. Le ntyatyambo ezintle kakhulu a isipha, ngelixa amatswele yayo ayinakutyiwa. Kodwa ngaphandle ubuhle, yaye ephilisa kwiipropati, nto leyo ebangele ukuba intshabalalo yayo.

Dactylorhiza maculata

Ku fanele ku kusapho orchid. Senzeka kwinxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo inflorescences racemose kuvela iintyatyambo purple engqongwe amagqabi nezinala. Ukongezelela isiphumo zokuhombisa, ezi zityalo ezinqabileyo eRashiya, hayi kanye mandithi, amatswele zabo ukuba ephilisa iipropati. Ngumgubo kubo a uvikele, smyagchitelnym anti nesiphumo tonic.

Izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye Endangered of Russia: iris yellow

Iris yellow (nomgxobhozo, lozhnoairovy, amanzi) likhula kwi inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, ngasechwebeni imilambo namachibi, nemiqolomba kufuphi nezimbuku. On kwizele branched obekwe imiqadi iintyatyambo etyheli ukukhanya kunye nendawo-orenji. Ukususela isityalo wavelisa oli ezingundoqo, ngoko nangokulusebenzisa iziqholo, kunye rhizomes, leyo abe violet ivumba ubuncwane ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso liqueurs, sewayini, ishishini confectionery.

peony kakuhle zodonga

Le mbali aqheleka kakhulu gqira kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kulo lonke USSR. Namhlanje, inani layo kwehla kakhulu. Yena zithandwa kakhulu yaye zibiza kakhulu eNtshona Yurophu, Canada nase-United States. Uqala ukuba utyatyambe phakathi ku-Meyi, angenakulibaleka kunye eliqaqambileyo. Xa abadala bush kunokuba amashumi ngaxeshanye eziliqela ze umbala ifumile elibomvu iintyatyambo kunye anthers ezityheli.

Izityalo ezinqabileyo of Russia: Slipper lady ezirhwexu ngayo

flower Beautiful and ngokugqibeleleyo kwamahlathi zethu kucingwa ukuba nezingerhwexu Slipper nenekazi. Esi sityalo sifumaneka Ekude eSiberia. Le mbali uhlala emahlathini ephikisanayo kunye coniferous. ebanzi Iphepha oluhlaza oqaqambileyo ezimbini isale Isiqu bendawo, Spike kukhutshwa phakathi kuJuni. It kukho amathupha, kungekudala iba isihlangu encinane. Amahlathi Russian ekhula iintlobo 3 izityalo: Cypripedium Yatabeanum, makranton kunye kaltseolus.

Xa kaltseolusa lip yellow zezihlangu ikepusi kunye ezinamagqabi elide grupo-mdaka. On peduncle ingaba 2-4 intyatyambo. Kwaye apha makrantona ukuba zigqunywe imigca entle umnatha lwaseBurgundy umbala kwi intsimi ebomvu-purple okanye Violet. Kule pestrenky Cypripedium Yatabeanum ngamachokoza ezimfusa ebengezelayo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nkqu intyatyambo enye iphumelela kakhulu. Ukuba ubona ngaphezu kwesinye, oko sitsala umoya loyolo. Ezi ntyatyambo zinuke kakhulu, exuding livumba esulungekisiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, wonke umntu unendlela yakhe. Zonke izihlangu ziphuhlisiwe ixesha elide yaye okwentyatyambo kuphela kunyaka-18.