Shamayka - intlanzi ekuthiwa 'basebukhosini'

Shemaya (shamayka) - intlanzi, ebhekiselele zeCARP. Olu hlobo isasazwa kwi nezitya ye Azov, Black kunye lweCaspian Seas. Akunyanzelekanga kukhule ngobukhulu ezinkulu. Umzekelo, ummeli "yolwandle black" Umlinganiseli umlinganiselo malunga 180-270 g, lo gama kukho kwakhona imizekelo ngobukhulu esikhulu ukufikelela 650. Kodwa lweCaspian iintlanzi shamayka, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, lukhule ku-240 grams, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu ukuhlangabezana kunye ekunqandeni iintlanzi.

buphindwe

Le ntlanzi kuthatha igama layo ukusuka Persian "shah-Mai", ibinzana bubonakala - ". Iintlanzi basebukhosini ' Its ixabiso yokuthenga intshukumisa wezikhova yeyona inkulu kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlanzi kuLwandle Azov, wakwazi ukuba kuthintelwe nokuba sturgeon. Qho ngonyaka intlanzi ubanjwe ezixabisekileyo kakhulu ngaphantsi oko kwenzeka ngenxa ukugxagxiseka iimeko namantshontsho (yaye ke ngoko, bamba, ukuyikhulula). Shamayka - intlanzi, leyo kuninzi okudibeneyo vimba odumileyo, kunye isiphelo umlomo wakhe, umzimba evuthelweyo ngakumbi.

Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia Shemaah zidala ubaleka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo: ukuwa kwi Kuban, entwasahlobo ekuqaleni okanye ebusika kwi-Don, kwi Kourou lweCaspian shemaya iqukwe ebusika, lo gama i-Terek ngoDisemba. Bulindelwe emilanjeni ohamba fast wavela, ezantsi onamatye, nto leyo ethatha indawo ebusuku okanye ukutshona kwelanga. amaqanda ayo mancinci kakhulu.

isakhiwo Shemaah

Iintlanzi shamayka eyaziwa kakuhle ezininzi nasongo nokuthantamisa yenyama. Ngaphandle nethontsi Ngokuqinisekileyo, yenye yezona cyprinids zexabiso, ePersi ukuba akukho ngozi ebizwa ngokuba ukumkani.

Kuyinto enye uhlobo limnyama, kodwa shemaya ngaloo kakhulu enkulu ngaphezu kweyokuqala. Ngokufuthi ifikelela ubude-30 cm kwaye inobunzima 800 grams. ezikalini Intlanzi kwaye unomzimba omncinane evuthelweyo. fin ezimpundu ithe emva ephikweni amaphiko. Ukongeza, yakhe umhlathi olusezantsi anquma phezulu, kwaye ikhutshwe phambi phezulu. Head yaye emva intlanzi emnyama kunye ithinti ethambileyo oluhlaza, kwaye icala kunye ndisesiswini emhlophe ubuhle; amaphiko amaphiko nombala kancinane kwaye caudal - umda omnyama obhityileyo, amehlo yesilivere ichaphaza emnyama kwisiqingatha eliphezulu.

ezihlala

Fish shamayka (iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku) ifumaneka kuphela njengemilambo kuba uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela kuLwandle Azov, iBlack kunye lweCaspian Seas, ngoxa uhamba Musa ngamnye kubo ke, angavuki phezulu. Ukongeza, kutshanje iintlanzi yafunyanwa kukuninzi kuLwandle Aral. Uninzi lwalo uhleli kuLwandle Azov kunye noLwandle lweCaspian, apho ibambelela kunxweme olusemazantsi. Ngoko ke, iphuma kuLwandle Azov kuphela Kuban, i-Don kwi ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Shamayka - iintlanzi, leyo kuLwandle lweCaspian ikakhulu ukuhlala emlonyeni Terek, imilambo Kura kunye Persian. KuLwandle Black akuxhaphakanga kunjalo, weza ngokunqwena konke efanayo apha Dniester, Bug kunye Dnepr. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ifumaneka kuphela iDanube, apho kokwabo uhlobo ezinqabileyo zeentlanzi, nangona ezinye amachibi wohlobo ngayo kwandile.

indlela yokuphila

ukuphila kwakhe elalingaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwilizwe lethu, oko phantse lonk 'uhlala elwandle, nangona umlambo uza kuphela ujungujungu. Shamayka (fish), nto leyo ohlala eBavaria, ukhetha amanzi acocekileyo kwaye abandayo emazantsi ngamatye. Yena uthanda akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ngokuba akayi kungena iVolga, yaye kunqabile ingafunyanwa kwi emlanjeni, ngoxa e Chur, Kuban, Terek kunye Persian imilambo ngokukhawuleza shemaya ehlala ezininzi.

ukudla

shamayka fish feed kwi ezincinane, iintsholongwane, kombungu kunye nezinambuzane, kwezilwanyana. Fish kokuqola ngokwesondo ukuya kwiminyaka emibini yobomi bakhe. Shemaya bulindelwe emanzini ashushu. Ngelo xesha zidala efanayo kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ebusuku. Bulindelwe kwi shallows kunye ngeranti ngokukhawuleza ezantsi emathunjini, isikakhulu iindawo ingqalutye (ezilulwalwa) ezantsi, uze emva koko le nkqubo iya elwandle.

Emva kweentsuku 3-4 Imibungu ziyaphuma amaqanda. Le Qhotsa malunga nonyaka imilambo kwanda, njengoko iphuhlisa ixesha elide. Makangakhohlisi kude elwandle zalishumi gram malunga omnye kuphela, apho iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nangobungcali kakhulu. Kukho ikakhulu Esukelana kwezilwanyana, isinambuzane Imibungu, ezisencinci, izilwanyana.

shamayki kokubamba

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iiseyile kwezemidlalo kulo nakwiintlanzi ezixabisekileyo ezibanjiswe kuphela entshona oLwandle lweCaspian, isetyenziswa kule kakhulu iintonga zokuloba ezantsi. Ukwenza lula ukugaleleka, uze wenze abumbe elide, abalobi-amateurs basebenzisa iintonga kukujikeleza, xa uqala ukuya ujungujungu shamayka (fish). I-Red Book ngexesha elifanayo ibandakanya izimvo kuluhlu ezisengozini.

Itheko usebenzisa 0.4 mm ubukhulu, maxa wambi yatyeba njengaxa yokuloba isetyenziswa impahla kunokuba nzima, nezinobunzima 100 grams. Qikelela waso ebotshelelwe kumgca yokuloba, ngoko kubhaliwe ekhwele phambili 2-3 ubude lilonke malunga-40 cm kunye ububanzi of umgca 0.25 mm. I lweCaspian njengoko kokuloba ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa Shrimp. Uninzi ukuluma elungileyo kwenzeka entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, shemaya kuvalwa nini ukuya elunxwemeni. Kufuneka ke ukuba wakhumbula ukuba ubambisa le ntlanzi akuvumelekanga.