Izityalo enuka (Botanical Garden): indawo eluhlaza kumbindi wesixeko

Ngomhla kummandla kwisithili eMoscow of Butovo eliyi mihle kwezityalo ezingamayeza inemithana enuka kamnandi - Vilar - igadi yezityalo. Research Institute kunye umyezo ekummandla kummandla welifa owayesakuba van'wankumi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye Ferrein unale umva ngo-1931. Loo ndawo omkhulu - 45 iihektare - liyi ngaphezu naliphi egadini!

A bit yomlando imvelaphi imiyezo zezityalo

Kwiipropati impiliso eyodwa womfuno eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo bamaXesha Aphakathi lendela niziqhekeze iigadi ezincinane nezigodlo. Umntu wokuqala kweli lizwe baye bazama ukukhuthaza uphuhliso "avumba limnandi Garden", bakhuthaza ungeno kwezityalo ezivela kwamanye amazwe kunye ngamazwekazi - ubuncwane eluhlaza ngenqanawa isuka eMiddle East, i-Arabhu Peninsula kunye nakwilizwekazi emnyama. Kamva, "iigadi avumba limnandi" razraslis ukuba Botanical Gardens ubukhulu.

emasimini ahlolwayo

Botanical Garden of Plants enuka (of Butovo) emhlabeni idume yokulinga amasimi, izityalo kunye imbewu, nto leyo inxibelelane Institute imiyezo ngaphezu amahlanu ehlabathini. On amazwe enkulu ukufunda izisekelo abafundi Botany zeeyunivesithi lwezolimo baqhube oonjingalwazi umsebenzi ukuphawula zenzululwazi.

Uhambo olubonakalayo Vilar - igadi yezityalo

Emnyango ukuba igadi yezityalo siye sadibana kunye nezityalo umhlaba, ezahlulwe ngeempawu imithi. Izityalo ukuba ube nefuthe indihlaziya emzimbeni, ikhule kuqala. Phakathi kwabo kakuhle yaziwa kwaye ethandwa phakathi kwabantu ginseng eSiberia, lemongrass, ingcambu yegolide. Emva kwabo - isityalo spectrum ethoba: motherwort, Marin ingcambu, valerian ... Le ndawo egadini Pharmacopoeias ingafumaneka izityalo zamachiza uluhlu olupheleleyo yeziphumo emzimbeni womntu, kuzo zonke ikhulu lwabo ngaphezu ezimbini.

yonke indawo Vilar (igadi yezityalo likhulu kakhulu, uwabize), yahlulwe eziliqela ngezityalo neendawo imimandla: neCaucasus, eSiberia, eMpuma Ekude, Central Asia, i eCrimea, European Russia, Intshona Melika naseYurophu. Apha kukhule izityalo zasendle kwindawo ethile indawo. Kukhethwa inikwa edificators - izityalo, zona uhlobo 'ikhadi ukubiza "kule ngingqi, kwaye izityalo zamachiza ezinexabiso zenzululwazi. Yonke imithi, amatyholo kunye imifuno egadini, kukho malunga enye nesiqingatha amawaka.

Vilar - Botanical Gardens, nokuba greenhouse wayo kunye nezityalo eziluhlaza sabutropikhi. KwaMba entsonkothileyo kwezityalo ezingamakhulu amahlanu thermophilic zilinywe ngenyameko.

namachibi ezenziwe

Xa isayithi ye-bevala zangaphambili kunye umlambo Bitsa ekungeneni kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX zenziwa lula ukufikelela ichibi ezintathu ezenziwe ngumntu. Kwezinye iindawo, kodwa yixina imithombo - njengoko omfula uzenza ngayo. abahlali bendawo Kudala bathanda Botanical Garden Vilar. Fishing - umsebenzi athandwa phezu amachibi, etsala abalandeli "lokuzingela uthule 'yaye kwelinye icala wezinto zakomkhulu.

umsebenzi Scientific and ezemfundo

Vilar - Botanical Gardens, leyo inxaxheba itsala abafundi ukuba imiba yokusingqongileyo, eqhuba nohambo unyaka wonke: ebusika kwi entsonkothileyo greenhouse, ehlotyeni - egadini. Kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo kubantu abakhubazekileyo kanye abadala. Emasimini zovavanyo zokufunda iimpawu eziyingenelo wemifuno, oosokhemisti, abafundi kunye nabafundi beekholeji ze loyilo landscape.

Esi siqithi nature eluhlaza zisoloko etsala ediniwe isingqisho crazy abantu besixeko abafuna ukonwabela kwikona zasendle ecocekileyo fresh.