May Day Rose (rose iinyonga): inkcazelo, photo

Rosehip - elide-emi neqabane onyanisekileyo uluntu, wafumana igama yothando "May wavuka" ngenxa umhla ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo. Ngokwenene, ilungelo ebizwa njalo-ukuba omnye kuphela uhlobo ethetha ngetyholo, oko kukuthi Rosa majalis Herni, antsundu okanye wavuka esinqeni. Nangona abantu ujonge Meyi wavuka kunye naluphi na kweentlobo yayo.

Rosehip: inkcazo kwisityalo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye zenyathi, wavuka May imele etyholweni ukuba, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. It has ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo - eselula, ziza kukhutshwa ezibomvana-brown ixolo ecwebezelayo. Njengoko sikhula, uba nombala sinombala.

Xa kuziwa izityalo ezifana zasendle wavuka, inkcazelo kufuneka ukuba sibandakanye kumkhankanya wameva. Bonke babe Rosaceae. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle nesinamon rosehips. amasebe Young, kwaye ezantsi ityholo kukho uhlobo baninzi ngakumbi, baye walungisa. Kwisiqingatha esisemantla ameva ezi egosogoso kancinane, lalingqingqwa kwaye ibekwe ngaphantsi rhoqo.

Rose esezansi Meyi entle kakhulu, nkqu ngobuwena non-ezilinyiweyo. Iintyatyambo zenze kunokuba enkulu, hayi abayiqokeleleyo brush (single), eziquka ezinamagqabi ezintlanu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zipeyintwe sakuba, kodwa kukho bomvu nalo. Flowers ukunika iziqhamo ngokwanelisayo isityhwentywe semali kunye nesikhumba egudileyo, ngeenxa okanye yaytsepodobnye, eqaqambileyo obomvu-iorenji umbala.

ukusebenzisa therapeutic

Njengoko yaziwa, wavuka iinyonga - ityholwana amayeza, kunye nefuthe layo ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Ngokubanzi iziqhamo asetyenziswa, eziquka imali ebonakalayo ezahlukeneyo iivithamini.

Ukongeza neziphumo immunostimulatory, rosehips iqhuba inyongo, osusa ukuqhina, kuba nomphumela umchamo. It ibalekisa inxeba impiliso nokumanyana ithambo ephelisa anaemia, inceda kwi unyango lwezifo zesibindi ezingapheliyo kunye nesifo seengcongconi. Ioli, oluphumayo ukusuka imbewu, imphathe ukutsha, dermatitis of imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.

Izimo

Bakulumkele ngonyango kunye nothintelo uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kunye iinyonga kufuneka abantu bathanda thrombosis kunye thrombophlebitis. abangenamandla zikhona ulwamkelo kunye pochechnikov umphakathi. Kakade ke, musa ukusela umhluzi endaweni yeti: isixa ngokugqithiseleyo (iilitha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu) ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuphela yingozi.

Planting May rose

Nangona yokuba kuthathwa ngokuthi izityalo ezininzi zasendle, ulinywa iigadi ekhaya rhoqo kwaye ngokuqhutywa yintliziyo, nokuba ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, njengoko asendle wavuka esezansi (iifoto inokubonwa kwinqaku), iluhlaza nokuhomba kwethu, zokuthengwa iziqhamo amayeza. Kwaye, ukuba pick ngokuchanekileyo kuye iimeko abaphila nokuqinisekisa ulondolozo ubuncinane, ukuvuna oko uya kuyinika luninzi kakhulu.

A indawo ukutyala kufuneka zikhethwe kunye kakuhle akhanyiswe ixesha elide. Mayimane endulini, apho kuqinisekiswa ukungabikho yokudodobala njengoko kwamanzi phantsi komhlaba kunye nemvula. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, inkqubo ingcambu Meyi wavuka ugcwalise isithuba uphela macala ityholo ukuze kufuneka ukukhusela isileyiti, wemba emhlabeni kwimitha esisisinye kwisithathu ubunzulu. Rosehip okanye ohleli phezu kwebala, waba ngothango yendalo, okanye kwi neze ukuba iindawo umnyamekeli ezifana amazala omgquba kunye nezakhiwo eluncedo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yajika zasendle wavuka ityholo wayengekho yedwa; isityalo bobabo abamelwane cross-ezimvumvuzelwa yaye uya kunikela-nakwizizalwana kuvunwe.

ngokuba May wavuka inkathalo

Enyanisweni, rosehips - isityalo ukungafuni. Kodwa ke, njengaye nawuphi esiphilayo, ngombulelo usabela inkxalabo. Okokuqala, kufuneka sibonise ngokwayo kwi nokuthenwa. Thinning buqala ubomi kunyaka 3-4 Meyi wavuka. Kungakuhle ezimilise ethetha ngetyholo, equlethe ukusuka amasebe-15 ukuya ku-20 abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezisixhenxe zeminyaka, xa fruiting phantse shwaka. Ukuthenwa lwenziwa entwasahlobo - ekwindla uyabulala ityholo njengoko ebusika amanxeba embi.

Rhoqo yamanzi yasendle wavuka (iifoto kuyabonakala ngasentla) ayifuni - it ukunyamezelana high imbalela. Ngenxa yokungabikho elide imvula ukunkcenkceshela isityalo ngesantya ezimbizeni 3-5 ngokuxhomekeke ekuvuthweni fruiting.

Qiniseka ukuba ukondla yokutyala abatsha. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, initrogen isichumiso izihlandlo ezithathu: ekuqaleni, xa kuphela emhlabeni zinyibilikisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala ehlotyeni (kwisithuba wesiseko olumandla kumagqabi), naphambi kokuba uye kulala - ngoSeptemba. caddis abadala wasukuma ukondla nexesha kwiminyaka emithathu kunye umgquba okanye nomgquba, kulandele bezikhulule, ukunkcenkceshela kunye mulching.

rosehip ukuzala

Rose Meyi Ungaphinda-phinda zonke iindlela ezikhoyo izityalo. Noko ke, imbewu hayi kakhulu kucetyiswa: abasoloko ayihambi iimpawu ezixabisekileyo, kwaye scuffling kunye iimbewu ukuze kuphumelele. Othembeke kakhulu sazhentsevoe ukuzala, olwenziwa ekwindla. E Central Russia ukutyala isendleleni ukusuka ekuqaleni Oktobha ukuya phakathi kuNovemba. Phantsi isithombo kusembiwa umngxuma iisentimitha amabini ngokunzulu. Ukuba umhlaba kwindawo echongiweyo ezimuncu, wenziwe ikalika. umgquba Made ugalelwe umgquba pereprelym. Ngokwabo ukuba lwenkohlakalo izithole ngu- ngokweesentimitha 8-10. Uyakwazi ukwenza kunye namacandelo iingcambu - ngoko ukusinda siyiphucule kakhulu. Okulandelayo iingcambu nkxu kulo ngumash nodongwe, isithombo emhadini wemba elitywinwe entanyeni 6-8 cm ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Ukugcina iimpawu bush umzali ngamahlumela lweenkomo rhizomatous ekhethiweyo. ukuvunwa yabo lwenziwa nokuba kokwindla okanye kwentwasahlobo kakhulu. Ikunika iindlela ezimbini:

1. nanyana nanzalo olukhetiweyo aluyo ngaphantsi kwekota kwemitha ukuphakama kunye umhlakulo wazinqumla ukusuka ityholo engundoqo kwaye ekufakwa. Izenzo ezinjalo ziyafumaneka kwi ukuwa entwasahlobo, kodwa asizizo zonke eziphilayo xa nenzala.
2. usana ekhethiwe abazahluli, kwaye SPUD kunye rhoqo amanzi. Oku kukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweengcambu ezikhaphayo. Kunyaka olandelayo, ekwindla, unyana ezahlulwe, kodwa hayi idluliselwe yokuhlala entsha, waza wemka ecaleni ityholo sikanina. It lifakwa kuphela entwasahlobo.

Le ndlela inika ukuphila ikhulu ekhulwini kunye phindo olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iimpawu sasendle sokuqala rose etyholweni.

ukuvunwa

Rose May baye- kakhulu ukuba ahlukane ngeziqhamo zabo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka iqokelelwe kuphela iiglavu, hayi ilaphu, kunye ngesikhumba okanye ngelaphu. Amaqunube ziqala ukuba arhoxe kalukhuni embindini - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, xa abe nombala elizele. Qokelela zonke ngaxeshanye - hayi indlela kakhulu isandi: abanye sele overripe, yaye omnye nangoku aluhlaza. Kufuneka ukudubula iziqhamo njengoko emuncu, kwaye lathamba kwaye ngaphandle kokulibazisa: Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokuvuna phambi iqabaka yokuqala, kakhulu kulahlekelwa esinqeni.

Isivuno kufuneka yaphuse kwangoko. Kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa i-oveni, osuke ukuya degrees 90. iziqhamo ezomisiweyo athululwe ngengxowa ingubo; ukuba ezinonophelwe kakuhle, kunokugcinwa iminyaka emibini.

Iintlobo ethembisayo

Meyi wavuka iimpawu zayo amayeza ngokubanzi banakho; ukongeza neentlobo zasendle, kukho igadi iintlobo lesinqe rose. Zingaba kweshumi ngaphezu ezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kulandelayo kuthathwa ukuba nempumelelo kakhulu:

1. Tambovchanka. Bush slaboroslyh kube lula ukuqokelelwa iziqhamo. Spiking ngumlinganiselo, inani izikhonkwane baphikele, abe imilo umlobothi wakho. Iziqhamo makhulu ngokwaneleyo - ukuze 4.5 grams ngamnye. Imveliso liphezulu, ukuya iimina zantlanu kunye ityholo enempilo omdala. Ingakumbi enomtsalane grade ebusika hardiness phezulu kakhulu. Nokugqama yi zokuhombisa kakhulu: ithupha makhulu, eziyiyo obomvu oqaqambileyo.
2. Lokhwalimanzi. Esezansi iikomityi nebomvu enkulu. ngameva amaninzi, zifana iinaliti. Lokukhula - avareji. Thelo enkulu, nangona incinane kwibakala elingaphambili. Fruits kwakhona athobekile ngakumbi: iikhilogram ezine lonyaka ungakwazi ukuqoqa nge-avareji. Kwakhona kakhulu zimovynosliv; kakhulu ukumelana ukuba izifo nezinambuzane.
3. Wenkululeko Michurin. On yokusebenza kwezolimo kufutshane kumabanga amabini senditshilo. Ibiselityatyambile - ezimhlophe.
4. Ngaphandle umi Besshipny VNIVI. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, nto leyo etyholweni aphezulu enameva, iziqhamo ezincinane kakhulu (malunga ezimbini grams), fruiting ekuqaleni - kwinyanga ka-Agasti, kwaye isiXhosa (iikhilogram kancinane ngaphezu kwesinye kunye nesiqingatha). Nditsho iintyatyambo ngendlela yakhe, kungekhona iintyatyambo ngamnye amathupha eengoma ezine iithowuni ezipinki.