Indlela ukutyala neplam? Plum samoplodnye: grade

Idreyini kukhula umthi okanye ityholo eliphezulu. Ukuze enze izithole ukhetho ephosakeleyo, kufuneka ube nokuqonda okukuko kokuba yintoni imilo nobukhulu kufuneka le nkcubeko, ikhula kwiyadi yakho. Kweli nqaku, siza ndakuqonda ngokwenene uhlobo ukhethe ukutyala njani neplam yaye yintoni unakekelo efunekayo kuyo. Ukusuka konke oku kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho nobungakanani zesityalo ezivelisiweyo ngomlinganiselo.

Yintoni ngcono ukutyala neplam?

Xa ukhetha isinki, unako ingqalelo ukuma kwayo. Iintlobo, lubonakala omfutshane ngesithomo, ibe labunjwa fan. Ukuphakama olubi enjalo malunga neemitha ezimbini, yaye ububanzi - ezintathu. Le ndawo ogqibeleleyo bekuya kuba indawo ecaleni kocingo kwicala enelanga. Olu khetho ilungele labo ngubani ubungakanani sebali ayikho nkulu. Kwakhona kumgxobhozo undersized nga khuphela iphiramidi, yaye ke ngoko akuyi kubakho mfuneko ucingo yena.

Ukuya kumbindi iRussia imilo ezifanele zaziya. Ukuphakama isithsaba kwi isityalo omdala malunga eziimitha ezine. Ukuqala oko nomphakamo oyimitha ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngenxa ukukhathalela isityalo ayibeki ubunzima obukhulu, nangona, ukuvuna, kufuneka anyuke ileli.

Nabantwana ukuphakama avareji kweemitha ezintandathu, kwaye ende - anesibhozo. okukhetha uya lulungele wena ukuba isayithi yakho yobukhulu enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Kananjalo kufuneka pre-ukuthenga ileli ubude endilisekileyo. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle ukuvuna umthi onjalo akayi kulandwa.

Plum kwahluka kwakhona yi nendlela uvuvuzelo. Izityalo ukuze umnqamlezo ezimvumvuzelwa kunye samoplodnye. Eyokuqala athwale ngempumelelo iziqhamo, inikela kunye iintlobo ezivelisa uvuvuzelo. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo kukhula kufutshane, ngoko nemveliso yabo ngcono kakhulu. Abanye ngaphandle ukuhlakanipha iintlobo zeziqhamo abanakukwazi. Kakade ke, lo samoplodnye idreyini, neentlobo eziza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, i lwalo ikhethwayo. Ingakumbi ukuba abanini iziza ezincinane.

Plum samoplodnye: grade

Le nabantwana inkulu inzuzo samoplodnye kukuba ngokulima umthi kwisiza, unokuqiniseka kwi isilimo nekhulu ekhulwini. Kwaye nangona iintlobo nabantwana aba abaninzi, kodwa kukho ezininzi ukukhetha:

• Grade "Orel iphupha." yonke yasungulwa kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. It has a iziqhamo enkulu imilo ngeenxa zonke. Thelo obomvu. Inyama olulubhelu eliphambili, ingxinano eliphakathi. Le lolona phawu ngokugqibeleleyo incindi ecacileyo. Stone i medium-ertyisi, kodwa kakubi ngokwahlukana. Iintlobo kuqwalaselwa ekuqaleni. Esivuthiweyo kwenzeka ekuqaleni Agasti. Izivuno kubalelwe. ukumelana Neqabaka yale ezahlukeneyo uphezulu kakhulu.
• Grade "Red Balloon". iziqhamo elikhulu, eliphambili, mnandi, ebomvu. Aqolileyo njengoko kwibakala elidlulileyo ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Baye bavakalisa livumba elithozamisayo. Izivuno Aba bantu kakhulu phezulu. I inzuzo enkulu igqalwa amaxolo iziqhamo ashinyeneyo. Ngenxa yakhe, nabantwana kule iklasi kuthuthwa imigama emide.
• Ezahlukeneyo "Yellow samoplodnye idreyini." It has iziqhamo Round medium size, ukuba waziqaba yellow yaye isikhumba zamafu. Ido- nabantwana ashinyeneyo avareji isiqulatho juice. It has a livumba elithozamisayo. Lisetyenziswa kuphela ngendlela ekrwada, kodwa ukwenza hooter okanye compotes. Ikhula kancinci emva iintlobo zangaphambili. Ukuvuna lwenziwa phakathi ku-Agasti. Izinto eziluncedo yale eklasini nemveliso yayo ephezulu, Ubumandi elihle, isikhumba oxineneyo iziqhamo, kunye nokumelana nabo phezulu kubanda.

ukutyala Plum

Plum eRashiya ngcono izityalo entlakohlaza. Kutheni angawi? Oku kungenxa yokuba imithi zityalwa ekwindla Andinaxesha kwendelisela iingcambu kakuhle ebusika, yaye ngokufuthi kufa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukujonga apho ukubeka isinki, kunilungiselela indawo. Ngokwesiqhelo imingxuma sebeqala ukulungiselela ukususela ekwindla. You can, Kakade ke, litshe ithende ekuqaleni, kodwa kunjalo zingadlulanga iiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala. Ubunzulu emhadini ukuba iisentimitha amathandathu, kwaye ubukhulu - malunga asixhenxe. Umhlaba uye wakhupha emhadini ngexesha embe, kufuneka ixutywe wamatye, leyo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha umthamo zomhlaba. Lo mxube uthunyelwa umva ukuya emhadini.

Masiqonde ukuba ukulima ngendlela efanelekileyo neplam isithombo. Xa iziko drive kwindawo isikhonkwane yamaplanga, apho ibotshelelwe. Nokuzinzisa isityalo kuyimfuneko ukuze entanyeni ingcambu iisentimitha ezintlanu ngaphezu komhlaba. Iingcambu zagutyungelwa komhlaba, kungekho umxube isichumiso kunye zilinganisiwe kancinane ngesandla. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho imigodi ehlabathini ingcambu kuhlala. Ngoku kufuneka some ngokugqithiseleyo ezinamanzi ze igqunywe ngomhlaba umgquba ngeenxa esiqwini. Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo ngamandla abadinga bokulungisa stem eminye iminyaka emibini emva kokutyala.

Plum Care

Sibonile ukuba ukulima njani Plum. Ngoku cinga iingongoma eziphambili unonophelo kuba umthi. Ebudeni beminyaka emibini yokuqala, isityalo siya kusebenzisa umxube zizondlo, njengenxalenye emhadini lokuhlala. Kwixesha elizayo, izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo kufuneka lufakwe kwintsimi ukulujikeleza macala-somthi, apho, koko, kufuneka hlale ndiwuthukulule. Kwaye malunga yeentonga zesityalo kwakhona kungcono kutshabalalisa bonke utyani ukhula.

Into ebalulekileyo ukususwa Kuphendula ingcambu. Buyakwazi kumgama oyi eziimitha ezintathu ehlabathini umthi okanye ityholwana emyezweni kwaye kubangela iingxaki ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba sisuswe, yaye oku kufuneka ube malunga ezintlanu amaxesha phezu ehlotyeni. Ukuba loo buqhinga akwenziwanga, imithi yeziqhamo buthathaka ngokukhawuleza kwaye isivuno yokwehla yayo kakhulu.

izityalo umanyolo

Plum uthanda ukutya ezahlukeneyo kwaye aphendule kuzo ngumbulelo. Kwentwasahlobo, ngoko nangoko emva lokuntshula, wenza nezichumiso initrogen. Banceda umthi ukuba ukhule kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwinxalenye yesibini sexesha lokukhula kusetyenziswa nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium kunye umanyolo. Baya kuba negalelo beqokelela kwezondlo. Ekwindla, umhlaba ngexesha ukumba, ukwenza indalo umanyolo eziphilayo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Nangona isibakala sokuba iintlobo ezininzi nabantwana kakhulu ukumelana iqabaka, kodwa ebusika isityalo kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle. Akwanelanga ukwazi ukuba ndilutyale njani Plum. Kwakhona sifanele sibe nako ukuyigcina kwigadi yakho iminyaka emininzi. Kuba ngempumelelo overwintering buti umthi lusongelwe khephu top cover hay. Oku kunceda ukukhusela umthi, hayi kuphela kukugodola, kodwa namabuzi. Amasebe izityalo abaselula Ebusika kungcono ukunxibelelanisa kunye.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uyigcine yonke imithetho elula kwenkathalo ukwazi ukulima ngendlela neplam ungathanda ukuba ayinike uphuhliso elungileyo kunye ebusika nempumelelo, ehlotyeni isityalo Qiniseka ukuba ukukholisa kuni isivuno esihle. Kwaye hayi kuphela malunga neenkcukacha zamanani, kodwa ngokomgangatho.