Yintoni eyayibuza uCoward waseBalbes kunye namava, efunda i-Criminal Code

Ngomnyaka wesithandathu wezibukeli ezweni lethu kwaye ngaphesheya kwemida yayo, abalinganiswa abathathu baya kuhleka: I-Trus, i-Balbes kunye namava. Baye baqulunqwa ngumlawuli weeLonid Gayday kwiminyaka emashumi amahlanu emva kwefilimu yakhe ethi "Umyeni evela kwiLizwe Elinye" akakwazanga ukumelana nokucelwa kweengcamango. Umgca wefilimu omfutshane mfutshane wafaka iveli ehlekisayo nguStean Oleinik malunga nabazingeli abangenangqondo.

"I-Dogs Barbos kunye nomnqamlezo ongaqhelekanga" yayiyinxalenye yokuqala yefilimu yonke, kodwa ngexesha lokuvunywa kwesikripthi, ngowe-1961, umlawuli ngokwakhe akazange azi ukuba zininzi iifilimi malunga neCoward, i-Balbes neBattledong kwafuneka afumane ifilimu.

Ama-comedy

Kwiimfutshane ezifutshane ezimfutshane zokuqala, amabali amfutshane afana phakathi kwamafayile e-movie anecdotes, abalinganiswa abazange bathethe. Kwimizila engcono kakhulu ye-cinema esicacile, yonke isandi esandile sasingumngceli okanye umculo obuhlungu. Imbono yayiyingoma malunga neenyanga, eziqulunqwe ngabalingisi uMorgunov noVitsin, abo amaqhawe abo azukisa ishishini elingekho mthethweni kunye nelingenakwenzeka, oko kukuthi, namhlanje, ukuvelisa utywala, kwaye babonise ukuqonda kwabo ngemiphumo esemthethweni yezenzo zabo. Ukuhleka kwehla "kweSiphambano esingavamile" kunye ne "Self-Insiders" kwakuquka iziqhelo ezingenangqiqo ezavela ngexesha lokuphishekela (okokuqala kwintja, emva kwayo) kunye nezinye iigags. I-Comic ibonakala njengokubalwa kweswekile kumlawuli we- logarithmic, umphumo ongalindelekanga wokugqitywa kweemigodi ejikelezayo kwikhethini, indlela yokuhamba emibini yomthi ngeeskiti kunye nezinye iziqephu. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo amaqhawe kwakufuneka akhulume, ingakumbi ukususela ekubeni ifomathi emfutshane yatshatyathwa yimifanekiso epheleleyo ebonakalayo.

Ukusebenza "Y" kunye neShurik

Ngowe-1962, uLeonid Gaidai wahlolisisa amabali ambalwa nguO. Henry. Kwi-movie "Abantu bezoshishino" badlala uWitsin noNikulin, babonisa ukuba ngabadlali ababalaseleyo ngaphandle kwefomathi ebekwe ngu "Umnqamlezo ongavamile" kunye ne "The Sneakers", kodwa umlawuli wagqiba ukuwasebenzisa kwikomidi elilandelayo, umlingisi oyintloko owawunomfundi uShurik. Abalinganiswa abathathu, ngaphambili babesidenge, bathetha ngo-"Y". Indima yabo ayitshintshi, uCoward, uKlebes kunye namava azama ukufumana imali ngendlela engathembekiyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuziphatha kakubi. Iinjongo zabo zobugebengu zihlala zisekelwe kwizigwebo ezihlawulwa ngumyalelo wolawulo okanye ngokufutshane.

Imiba yomthetho yeCoward

Ukuqhelana noMgaqo-nkqubo wePalamthetho we-RSFSR ubonisa umlingiswa we-Vicin, unalo le ncwadi ezandleni zakhe, kwaye ngokungafani nezinye iigorha ezimbini, ngokucacileyo, uyazifundela ngokude kwi-theory kuphela. "Kuthetha ukuthini" ukunciphisa "?" - yilokho uTrus acele kuGoebbes kwaye wamkela isenzo ekuphenduleni, oku kuthetha umphumo othile kumlindi. "Isigatshana sesibini seCandelo le-193" (umonakalo emzimbeni omncinci, ukubetha nokunye okunxulumene namagosa) - ngokukhawuleza ufanele ukufumana isigwebo esiseduze (ukufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu), kodwa umxhasi uyamthoba: okhulile "ugogo-unkulunkulu Dandelion. "

"Ukuqhawula okanye ukugqithisa?" Yilokho uTrus acele. EBalbes lo mbuzo awuzange uphume, ungumntu onamava.

Inkomo kwisicwangciso kwakufuneka ibuze umlindi umbuzo ongalindelekanga ukuguqula ingqalelo yakhe emsebenzini wokukhusela isiseko. Okokuqala uzama ukufumana indawo yelayibrari ngehora lesi-2 ekuseni, kodwa umlawuli uyayigxeka (kwaye ize, ayilindelekanga). Ekugqibeleni, "i-neutralizer" iyayeka kwibinzana elithi "Mangaphi ama-degrees angaphantsi kwe-zero ngoku?" - yilokho uTrus acele kuGoebbes ngexesha loqeqesho "lokungena" kwintlanzi.

Iimpawu zengqondo

Ngokungafani neemafilimu zangaphambili zeGaidai, ezifakwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kukaNikulin, uMorgunov noVicin, "Inkokheli yaseCaucasus" ifilimu epheleleyo kunye nebali elinye ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Abadlali be-Scammers - "abadlali beendwendwe" abaza kwelinye lamaRiphabliki aseCaucasia e-USSR efuna imali elula, ngokukhawuleza bafumana umyalelo omkhulu. Esikhundleni sokuqeqesha ulutsha lwasekuhlaleni ukuba ludibanise kunye needominino, ziza kuba ukweba umtshakazi omkhulu kwinqanaba lesithili se-Comrade Saakhov. Kule filimu, ulwaphulo-mthetho, kuzo zonke izishukumisi zalo, lukhulu kakhulu. Oku kubamba umntu.

Ngokucacileyo ngakumbi kunama-comedies adlulileyo, iifayile zengqondo zabalinganiswa zikhethwe. Abafundi abanamava akayithandi, uBalbes uyakuthanda ukuhleka usulu aze ahlabelele, kunye noTrus ubuqili. Kungenzeka, ukusebenzisa ithuba, ukulungiselela inxalenye yemveliso yonke, njengokuba kunjalo kwintonga ye-ruble elishumi. Lo "ukuphazamiseka ngeendlebe zakhe" waphumelela. "Ngubani isihlangu?" - yonke into eyenziwa nguTrans kuBalbes kunye namava emva kokuphosa i-boot.

AmaGaydayevsky ama-comedies kunye "nobathathu"

Ewonke, kwakukho ama-comedies amane: "I-Barbos Dog kunye nomnqamlezo ongavamile" kunye ne "Moonshiners" yahamba kwisikrini esiphezulu ngo-1961, emva kokupheka kweminyaka emine "Usebenziso" Y "kunye nezinye izinto ezenzekayo kwiShurik", kwaye ngoko umfanekiso wokugqibela kunye nootatu owaziwayo nothando "I-Caucasus Captive, okanye i-New Adventures ye-Shurik" (1966). Zonke iifilimu zaziphumelele kakhulu, abadlali abathathu, abahlanganiswe nguYuri Nikulin, u-Yevgeny Morgunov noGeorgy Vitsin, baxhamla i-humor ephilileyo eyenza i-atmosphere jikelele kwi-set, eyachaphazela umphumo. Ilizwe lonke liphindaphinda i-aphorisms - "iiparele", ezathetha kwiskrini seComrade Saakhov, intloko yesiseko sasePetukhov kunye namanye amaqhawe ngelo xesha, kuquka uCoward, i-Ballbes kunye namava. Ingxoxo yomveliso kunye nemiba yabantu kwiindawo zokubhema kunye nasekhitshini ayinakuyenza ngaphandle kwemibandela "yonke into eyebiwe kuthi", "u-apolitical malunga nokuqiqa", "kodwa kulungile ukuba uphile kangcono". Ukuya kweekhamera, apho ama-comedies aboniswa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwintathu evuyokileyo, atshaya zonke iirekhodi. I-charm of anti-heroes idla ngokugqithiseleyo intsingiselo yemfundo ecacileyo kwiskripthi.