Egiyeni German Kurt Knispel: engobomi, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Kurt Knispel (Kurt Knispel) kunye uloyiso bakhe 168 zaqinisekiswa uthathwa inqanawa iyimpumelelo Second World War, yena nguye ne T-34 Itanki, namaqhosha meters 3,000 umgama, ukutshatyalaliswa engaphezu kwama-70 guns anti-itanki lotshaba, kwakunye komhlaba abangabalekiyo iinqaba entsimini.

imvelaphi

Kurt Knispel imvelaphi na Sudeten amaJamani. Wazalwa eCzechoslovakia, ngoSeptemba 20, 1921 kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Salis. Uninzi yobuntwana abazichitha Kurt Mikulovitse, apho utata wakhe babesebenza kumzi-mveliso yemoto. Umphathi Itanki German elizayo Kurt Knispel engawafuni ukuba asebenze kwi-mveliso, ngoko ngo-Apreli 1940, abaneminyaka eyi-20, waya ukuvolontiya kwi Wehrmacht.

Uqeqesho lokuqala inkonzo kwi Wehrmacht

Kurt wafumana uqeqesho olungundoqo kwi kuqeqesho nomkhosi itanki Reserve kwidolophu Sagan (ngoku isixeko Polish Zagan). Apho bafundiswa izakhono zomkhosi ngokubanzi: ilungelo lokuba ahambe, wakubulisa, uze uxhamle izimvo iingalo ezincinane, njengokuba sub-umatshini gun P38, Kar98k umpu kunye neziqhushumbisi ngesandla. Emva kokuba uqeqesho base Kurt Knispel waqalisa ukufunda kwiitanki Pz I, II nese IV zonke. October 1 Kurt Knispel watshintshelwa 29 Panzer webutho, we-12 Panzer Division, apho abagqibe uqeqesho lwakhe waza waba umlayishi kunye gunner kwi IV itanki Pz. Kurt Knispel ngexesha uqeqesho ngexesha lokuqala kwabonisa gunner yayo amandla; Yena waba isipho umbono-ntathu, kwakunye ingqondo ezibukhali engaqhelekanga. Noko ke, ngoxa yena wasala ukuba lihlasele.

Eyokuqala amava yokulwa

Kuba okokuqala phambi kwe Kurt Knispel kwakunjalo ngo-Agasti 1941. Waba gunner uLieutenant Hellman kwi itanki Pz IV ngexesha "Operation Barbarossa" kwaye bathatha inxaxheba ayehlasela kummandla yiSoviet Union njengenxalenye yesiThathu Panzer Group of the 57th Army lweSizwe, owawukhokelwa Jikelele Adolf-Fridriha Kunttsena. Kurt Knispel inxaxheba inzondo evela Yartsevo ukuya Stalingrad, ukuya emantla kwingingqi Tikhvin, ummandla iLeningrad, kwakunye eCaucasus ekuqaleni Eberhard von Mackensen. NgoNovemba 1942, le umfoti wayithimba Kokubetha Kurt Knispel nge sifuba "Kuba ukuhlaselwa itanki," i-Iron Cross bolwesibini udidi kunye nebheji "Kuba bancwine abahlatyiweyo."

Kurt Knispel: izitishi umsebenzi kunye notyando ezinkulu

NgoJanuwari 1942, sele kwafuneka winile kwitanki card 12, uKurt Knispel wabuyela Putlos uqeqesho kwi itanki omtsha "Tiger". Putlosa of iqela lakhe wathunyelwa ukuya kahlanu nomkhosi itanki wamakhulu in Paderborn. Iqela iphethwe Hauptmann Hans Fendesakom wangena inkampani yokuqala 503rd nomkhosi kwamatanki enzima eyalwa Kursk njengoko cover nangegxalaba for 7 Panzer. Kwixesha elizayo, uKurt Knispel inxaxheba umsebenzi ukwaphula epokothweni Korsun-Cherkassy, kwakunye kwidabi kufuphi Vinnitsa, Yampol kunye Kamenetz-Podolsk. Emva koko, inkampani sakhe uye waya eMpuma Front zilinywe ukuya kwiitanki yakutshanje enzima Tiger II. Emva koko, uKurt Knispel walwa yaseFransi kufuphi nesixeko Caen wayisithelisa kokurhoxa imikhosi zaseJamani ukusuka eNormandy. Emva kokubuyela phambi elingasempuma oogxa bakhe balwa kufuphi Mezotura, Kecskemét, Cegléd, nqaba Bab, Laa kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi (it ingxelo ukuba idabi elinye Kurt Knispel kwi zabo "Tiger II" yeni 24 kwamatanki utshaba). Impi yokugcina kwenzeka kufuphi kwilali Kurt Knispel Vlasatitse kwi-Czech Republic, apho yena omnye umphathi itanki, phoyisa Skoda, uhlatywe yafa Aprili 28, 1945, kwiintsuku ezilishumi phambi kokuphela kwemfazwe.

Ubudlelwane kunye amabhaso nodumo

Kurt Knispel, engobomi kunye neempumelelo okufanele kube inqanawa best Second World War, ubomi wayethozamile kakuhle umntu non-zinokuphikiswa. Njengokuba umphathi kwamatanki "uTiger" yaye "Tiger II", uKurt Knispel amanqaku uloyiso 42 ngaphezulu. Kodwa akazange ngokukhethekileyo ilale kuyo, yaye kwimeko apho impikiswano, xa omnye umntu ukuba itanki utshaba kutshatyalaliswa, uKurt Knispel ngokuqhelekileyo kunguhata, sikulungele ukunika impumelelo yakhe komnye umntu.

amaxesha amane ukuya Cross Knight kaThixo, kodwa akazange afumane le mbasa, leyo ziqhelekilyo kwezininzi enye kwitanki German Aces WWII. Kurt Knispel ayizange ungazihluphi, njengoko amandla ephambili ukuqhuba wayengekho amampunge kuye. Kurt Knispel ngenxa omnye anamanci mathandathu anesibhozo kwamatanki wabatshabalalisa ozinzisiweyo, kodwa namatyala engaqinisekiswanga inani uza ikhulu elinamanci asithoba anesihlanu. Kwanokuba uthathe ingqalelo kuphela umvo yokuqala, uKurt Knispel - itanki shooter kakhulu yimpumelelo iMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Merit Military

Xa uKurt Knispel kakhulu ngokuyinqaba yeni itanki eSoviet T-34 ukusuka kumgama oziimitha 3000. Emva kokuba uloyiso elinesihlanu yokuqala, yena wawongwa Iron Cross iklasi kuqala, uze emva koko nebheji igolide "Kuba ndamelwa itanki." Emva kokuba uloyiso-126 Kurt Knispel wafumana German Cross e-Gold waza waba negosa non-wathuma German kuphela, ogama lakhe okhankanywe kwi Imbalelwano esemthethweni Wehrmacht. Kuthiwa wamnika eninzi nezinye winile eyayilunge kungathathwa yakhe. Kurt Knispel ngokuqhelekileyo zibuye nakweyiphi ukubambana wazuza udumo njengoko umntu nobuhlobo nevulelekileyo. Njengokuba umphathi itanki, wavakalelwa ngathi intlanzi emanzini, nokuba wedwa ngamanye amaxesha nxamnye amabutho esitha, ukunika iyunithi yakhe amathuba amaninzi ukuya phambili ngempumelelo okanye baleka. Alfred Rubbel, omnye kubathetheli yokuqala Kurt Knispel, wathi uKurt akazange namaqabane akhe nakwezona meko zinzima.

Ukungabi nantlonelo ligosa eliphezulu esona sizathu siphambili sokuba Kurt Knispel kangangokuba ke enyuselwa. Ngenye imini wahlasela igosa, ibethe mbanjwa yiSoviet zemfazwe. Kurt Knispel ukubonakala zange ezingangeniyo umfanekiso ukungaphangalali ye lijoni yaseJamani: waba wamvambo entanyeni yakhe, iindevu encinane kunye uboya obude kunoko kufuneka ngokwesiko. Kodwa ke, amanye amajoni bakhe wayeyoliswa kakhulu, yaye akukho lingana ikhono. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-23, uKurt Knispel kwafuneka ngetyala yakhe ngaphezu winile tanki ngaphezu Aces ezinjalo adumileyo Michael Wittmann, Ernst Barkmann Johannes Bolter okanye Otto Carius.

indawo yokungcwaba-ACE German

Iintsalela edume tankman 9 April 2013 afunyanwa yi abembi engcwabeni Czech ezingaphawulwanga emva ibandla ezilalini Vrbovtsy, kufutshane nomda Czech-Austria. Cofa Unobhala yaseMoriva Museum Eva kirkorov ucacisa ukuba kuchongwa wamvambo entanyeni yakhe. Aprili 10, 2013 abasemagunyeni Czech baqinisekisa ukuba Kurt Knispel mathambo imizimba elinesihlanu amanye amajoni aseJamani emva kodonga yecawe Vrbovtsah. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uKurt Knispel uya kungcwatywa emangcwabeni yasemkhosini e Brno.

Kurt Knispel K. phakathi zidlula iqhawe efanayo cishe, njengoko Red Baron evela abaqhubi.

bamxolele

• Iron Cross (Class 2nd).
• Iron Cross 1st udidi lwe umlo kwi Kursk ngoJulayi 1943. Ngexesha le mpi, wabatshabalalisa 27 kwamatanki T-34 iintsuku ezili-12.
• Imbasa "Kuba iphulo yasebusika eMpuma." Eli bhaso ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa lo umyalelo 'inyama Frozen ".
• Sesifuba 'inxeba "(Isilivere).
• Sesifuba "Kuba ukuhlaselwa itanki" (Isilivere).
• Sesifuba "Kuba ukuhlasela itanki" le isidanga sokuqala undikho-100.
• German Cross e Gold May 20, 1944.
• Kurt Knispel - igosa kuphela non-esigunyaziswe umkhosi waseJamani, leyo kukhankanyiwe ekuthiwa wehrmachtbericht (ingxelo mihla le i-High Umyalelo we Wehrmacht) ngo-Aprili 25, 1944. Isizathu intshabalaliso 101 kwamatanki yotshaba.