"Bashkiria" Park National. Republic of Bashkortostan: iindawo ezinika umdla

ipaki National "Bashkiria" eyaziwa ngokuba isangqa elimxinwa abakhenkethi. Bendawo ungathanda ukuza apha ngethuba leeholide, kodwa iindwendwe ezivela kufuphi aphesheya kude ingakumbi xa kungekho ngokufuthi kangangoko esingathanda. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Ngapha koko, le ndawo kubalulekile ukuba kubonwe ubuncinane kanye ebomini. ngokwenene Bashkortostan Nature yahlukile. Kukho kaninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba sidibane relict imithi, kwaye ezinqabileyo izilwanyana kunye neentlobo ezisengozini izinambuzane.

Eli nqaku ijolise ukwazisa umfundi kule sayithi emangalisayo kwimephu ye-Russian Federation. Kakade ke, ucinga Bashkiria zolondolozo, iipaki zesizwe kanye akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba. Kwaye loo nto, siya kuzama ukuxelela kangangoko iinkcukacha kunokwenzeka.

ulwazi jikelele

"Bashkiria" Ipaki kaZwelonke, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa apha, ifumaneka kwi-Republic of Bashkortostan, kwi kumathambeka eMzantsi phambene, esentshona kwe-hlula Range Uraltau. Le ndawo lugubungela nje ezintathu izithili yolawulo - Meleuz, Kugarchinsky kunye Burzyan.

UMlawuli yale paka yesizwe "Bashkiria", Ildar Yakupov, - indoda enkulu, ukuba benze konke okusemandleni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingenzeki ulondolozo kunye nokuphuculwa nto uyiphathisiweyo kuye.

Reserve ngokusesikweni wavula kakhulu kutshanje, September 11, 1986, yaye namhlanje imida yayo zokuhlala-15, yaye indawo yale paka 92 lamawaka. Iihektare.

Ihlathi kuhlala phantse ngamawaka 77. Ha, ie 92% yendawo epheleleyo. Le ndawo kakhulu enomtsalane kwi reserve kuthathwa Nugush River kunye White, Kutukskoe iphecana kunye Nugush ndawo. Kukho kwakhona eninzi ezikhumbuzo umdla endalo, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ixabisa jonga kumntu wonke.

Uphi na ipaka yesizwe "Bashkiria" nendlela ukufumana oya kuyo

Konke khetha umendo kungathathwa lula kwaye ukhululeke ngakumbi. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba lityelele lommandla, ngoxa kwezinye iingingqi Russia okanye iikona ezikude zomhlaba, iyenza indlela elula, kakade, kusetyenziswa umoya.

Lo moya sisondeleyo i "Ufa", nto leyo namhlanje luyatshwebeleza iinqwelomoya kumanqaku ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kulo mhlaba.

Emva koko, kule ndawo aye Meleuz okanye Salavat. Oku kunokwenziwa ibhasi, nto leyo eshiya ukusuka Southern Bus Terminal okanye ukusuka kwiziko lokuthenga "Iremel". Ixabiso itikiti imalunga 260 engange. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba atshintshele ibhasi ukuya p. Nugush. Xa iyonke, ooPawulos indlela kuthatha iiyure 1-2.

Imbali kunye nesizathu sokuba kusekwe

ipaki National "Bashkiria" wadalwa unenjongo - yokulondoloza kwisakhiwo ekhethekileyo yendalo, nto leyo eyahlukileyo nexabiso eziphilayo nezembali, kodwa ngenxa yobuhle. Kulo mmandla njengoko elilungileyo odityanisiweyo (kwaye oku namhla kuqhubeka eya kuhlanganiswa) ubume zamasiko zemvelo, musani ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa iinjongo zemfundo, ulonwabo, inkcubeko kunye yezenzululwazi bekuya kuba yinto nje ekuthiwa ziingcwele.

Njengazo zonke iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo kunye ezingcwele zasendle eli lizwe, 'Bashkortostan "ikhusela kwendawo ezithile zendalo. Kulo mzekelo, yinto amahlathi eliphezulu-iyenzeka entsonkothileyo of South phambene.

Imikhumbi kule ndawo baqala ukubizwa kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela emva phantse emva nokubunjwa kwayo. Ngo-Oktobha 1995, umthetho ekhethekileyo yoRhulumente Russian Federation kuyo igama elinikiweyo.

features Physiographic

Okuqukiweyo kwimimandla epakini weRiphabliki Bashkortostan alaqhenqetha emazantsi-ntshona kwamaxandeka le Urals, yaye ngakumbi ukuya entshona phambene-Tau Ridge.

Isiqabu le ndawo kakubi niya kuxhaxhwa, iintlambo komlambo. ifomu machibi anamandla enzulu emxinwa ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuba lugs elimi lengxondorha engaqhelekanga ilitye onyanzelekileyo izinto ezifana ngomnwe nguMtyholi, SPHINX impumlo Duck et al.

Mountain Park River bondliwa yi ikhephu, imvula kunye komhlaba. imilambo zendawo esinomdla engaqhelekanga - Shulgan, Kutukov, Yuriash, Sumgait. Xa sifika asentla, nyamalala phantsi komhlaba kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba phantsi ilimestone, kanjalo zakha ezimfanteni.

Imozulu "Bashkortostan" lizwekazi, kunye Ukwahluka ngokukhawuleza yemozulu. Iqondo avareji ngoJulayi yi 19.7 ° C, kodwa maxa wambi kuvuka nkqu ukuya + 41º C. In ebusika kwithemometha epakini maxa wambi kwehliswa -48º C.

Iimpawu enezityalo nezilwanyana

Nature Bashkortostan ucebile kakhulu. Utyani kwindawo park idibanisa iimpawu emathafeni, hlathi, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo intaba-engcotyeni izihluma. Xa umbindi "Bashkortostan" amaphecana abalondolozwa yehlathi emininzi imithi ezindala kunye ùthe. Ezi Ngokufuthi Abantu balapha efuna amakhowa, amaqunube kunye nezityalo ezixabisekileyo ezingamayeza.

Zonke flora yale paka yabelwa iintlobo 15 ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini nabameli flora le ndawo, ezifana icula Russian, Cephalanthera rubra, astragalus Clair, Slipper inenekazi yokwenene kaThixo, iris kunye nabanye ephantsi.

Republic of indawo Bashkortostan idume phambi kwendawo efanelekileyo brown bhere, ixhama, ingcuka, ingqawa, ermine, ngoboya, nembila kunye nabanye. Iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30 zeentaka abahlala apha asengozini. Umzekelo, omnyama-loon, nesangxa, nengwamza omnyama, indawo yokugcina, Golden Eagle kunye nabanye.

Yintoni ukukhangela kuba kwindawo yokuqala

Njengoninzi nezinye iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo kunye ezingcwele zasendle wonke umhlaba, "Bashkortostan" uye ezikhumbuzo eziliqela emangalisayo ezizodwa zemvelo ulingana ukubona abahlali balapha kuphela, kodwa iindwendwe ezivela kufuphi nakwamanye amazwe kude. Umzekelo, i-ibhulorho karst Kuperlya. Esemlanjeni igama elifanayo xa engena kwijelo ngokufihlakeleyo. Apho kwakusasa wenza indlela yayo kukutshabalalisa mqolomba. Ngenxa yoko, uphahla le yakamva lwawela phantse ngokupheleleyo, nje inxalenye yawo wasala imi kwindawo enye ngoku ufana ububanzi ibrorho kancinane ngaphezu kwe-1 m.

Enye ingongoma okuphawuleka Museum of Speleology - iphecana Kutukov-Sumgait. Apha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ecaleni iintili komlambo zingummangaliso emiqolombeni, imithombo amayeza, etoneleni umxhelo karst, ibhulorho ekhethekileyo, yimingxuma ezahlukeneyo sisigingqi.

Kwimiqolomba ubona amaqhwa, stalacmites engaqhelekanga, uhlobo okhethekileyo camera, neyeeperile nemiqolomba emininzi.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi ngokukodwa endandimthanda umqolomba Sumgait, kodwa hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba isikali izakhiwo.

UMlawuli "Bashkortostan" National Park wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze alondoloze yokuvelela mmandla.

Cave Sumgan-Kutukov

Cave-mahluko Sumgan-Kutukov yeyona entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye ngaxeshanye nomqolomba elide phambene efakiweyo ngalo mzuzu kwi ubude stroke zizonke 9860 m kunye nobunzulu 134 m umthamo kwisisu wayo -. 350.000 cu. m.

Nge Bashkir "Sumgan" lithetha "hobe" yaye "Kutukov" lithetha "kakuhle". Nonprofessionals ukufumana e Sumgait-Kutukov kuyingxaki ngenxa ukuba ibekwe kwindawo ekude phakathi Nugush-Belsky. Cave umnyango imele umsantsa enzulu nkqo 116 m, kwaye ngokwayo xa iqulathe kwimiqolo emithathu. On izihlahla ezindongeni lomgodi kule ice ebusika ngumkhenkce nangezilonda, ezo phantse soze musa inganyibiliki phambi ehlotyeni. Ngenxa landslides omkhenkce kukho ingozi eyongezelelweyo cavers.

Intlungu apha, ngelishwa, ukuba kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ngo omnye izicatshulwa emqolombeni yakuba kwafunyanwa amathambo lenkomo, ngoko wanikwa igama "ikhondo Cow." Emva wayedlula phezu kwaso phambili, asinakukwazi kodwa ukumangaliswa kuko oko kwenzekayo emhlabeni. Izilinganiso grottoes ngamnye ukuphakama omhle ngokwenene ngabanye ukuya kwi-20 m.

IHolo yeNdibano - enkulu kulo lonke emqolombeni, akukho nokuba abe ezabo Everest wabo, udongwe ukuphakama kweleentaba mane anesithandathu eemitha. Xa Hall of the amanani has indawo ekhethekileyo wobuciko, nabani na sculpt amanani ngodongwe apha, ushiye memory ngokwakhe.

Ingxangxasi Kuperlya and ibhulorho karst

Mhlawumbi ipaka yesizwe "Bashkiria" ebengayi kuba umxhelo kunjalo, ukuba a Kuperlya Ingxangxasi, nto leyo ibekwe kufuphi Nugush ndawo.

USam yenza indlela yakhe umthombo namawa kunokubonwa kwi mlanjana Kuperlya. Kulapha ukuphakama ifikelela 100 m ubude kuphela nekhulu ambalwa leemitha. Oku ngokuzenzekelayo kuthetha ukuba abakhenkethi kufuneka kwiingxangxasi emangalisayo, egqumayo ifike ezantsi eweni. Phela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba amanzi acocekileyo, ukubanda nengafihliyo kakhulu.

Ngentla gorge, kanye ngaphezu ingxangxasi kubonwa ibhulorho karst owadalwa lwendalo ngendlela yamandulo ukuphakama enkulu 20 eemitha, ubude iinxalenye ejingayo -. 10 m Ukunyuka ummango, wonke umntu axhamle obanzi ungasuki yi p. Nugush neentaba.

Bear isityalo ekhethekileyo a Glade

"Bashkortostan" ipaki wesizwe kwizangqa yenzululwazi elimxinwa yaziwa Bulelani zeBhere Glade, nto leyo lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo zezityalo zendalo. Kuye ezazenziwe kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, ngowe-1985, ukuze akhusele ummeli eyodwa iintyatyambo zengingqi - itswele elibhalwe ngokumileyo, egqalwa izityalo yamandulo kakhulu.

Bow elibhalwe ngokumileyo na Urals kumzantsi indawo oyidingayo kakhulu ekwanti. It is a sisityalo ongatshiyo ufana KFile egadini. Ukususela ngo-1985, apha phantse lonke eze iqela leengcali inxaxheba kwisifundo yayo.