Teide National Park - enye ezinika ezingundoqo elikwiiCanary Islands

считается одним из популярнейших у путешественников мест на Канарских островах. Teide National Park (Tenerife), ingqalelo enye yeendawo ezininzi athandwa phakathi abahambi kwi elikwiiCanary Islands. indawo yayo phantse-19 amawaka eehektare. Ngo-2007 wangena kuluhlu lwe UNESCO lemveli. Of umdla kakhulu apha ubuhle bendawo, isiqiniselo-mfundo kwiindawo zakudala ukuba ngexesha elinye wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yabantu Aboriginal basekuhlaleni, kwakunye mlilo eponymous.

Ikomkhulu Tenerife

. Ikomkhulu lesiqithi ngumzi Santa Cruz de Tenerife. lwabemi beli kancinane phezu kwabemi amawaka 200, ngoko ke kude imo megacity. Kunjalo, kuba yeyona inkulu kweso siqithi. Sisihlandlo sokuqala yokuhlala sabhalwa ngowe-1492, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-16, kwilali lokuloba owayesakuba ofumana meko ethekwini ebalulekileyo.

Ukususela ngo 1783 umzi sele iyunithi ebalulekileyo yezolawulo. Noko ke, ngoku zonke izinto kunokubonwa ngeenyawo emini. Abo kakhulu umdla ziquka Church of St. Francis (ngenkulungwane XVII) kunye Iglesia de mfono Señora de la Concepcion (ngenkulungwane XVI), ukukhunjulwa kwabo babulawa War Civil, kwakunye umnqamlezo ngomthi, elimiswe kwabantu bokuqala Spanish yaye ngoku luphawu zonke iziqithi Canary.

Ingakumbi nice kukutyelela Santa Cruz de Tenerife abathandi useholideyini kwimozulu epholileyo ukuba ufuna ukukhula ngaphandle ezitalatweni ingxolo kwizixeko ezikhulu. Enoba oko, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ngabakhenkethi baba zemvelo wesiqithi, enye yazo Intaba Teide, kunye epakini efanayo kuzwelonke. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga aya kuxoxwe ngakumbi.

Amanye amanqaku ngembali

Emininzi kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo kwi kummandla wolondolozo kumiwa hi wesizwe neyeenzalelwane - Guanche. Teide indawo yonqulo. Eli gama in Russian liguqulelwe ngokuthi "umtyholi" okanye "isihogo." Bomthonyama babekholelwa ukuba ngaphakathi Thixo Uphakamileyo wayevalelwe umoya ombi. Ngesi, kwaye isizathu sokuba igama okubi ezinjalo. Kungoku nje Teide fanele ku mlilo aleleyo, kodwa mlilo wokugqibela kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Owokugqibela lisukela emva ku-1909.

inkcazo ngokubanzi epakini

располагается в кальдере Лас-Каньядас-дель-Тейде, которая возникла несколько миллионов лет назад. Teide National Park ise lo mgodi ka Las Canadas del Teide, owayebonakele iminyaka kwesigidi embalwa eyadlulayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yeyona ndawo inkulu ezikhuselweyo Tenerife. It yasekwa ngo-1954 ngenjongo yolondolozo lwezilwanyana zomthonyama, izityalo kunye landscape mlilo, yaye ngenxa yoko igqalwa uvimba. Phantse nangoko emva kokufunyanwa abasemagunyeni baseSpeyin wayinika ubume likazwelonke. Ngomhla kummandla kumaqonga emininzi eyakhelwe ukubukela abakhenkethi, nelinika ubume ezizodwa siqithi. On elowo kubo kukho othini lwaso, equlethe ulwazi undwendwe ubona, kwakunye isishwankathelo ulwazi lobunzululwazi nembali ngeSpanish, isiJamani kunye IsiNgesi.

Biota

имеет уникальную флору, многие представители которой не встречаются больше нигде в мире. Teide National Park flora ezizodwa, uninzi lwazo zityalo azifumaneki nakwenye indawo apha ehlabathini. On nommandla wayo kukho iintlobo 168 iintyatyambo. isityalo nganye engaqhelekanga kwaye mhle ngendlela yaso. Kumathambeka kuloo mngxuma, kwakunye kujikelezo reserve kukhula zamahlathi Canary Island pine. msebenzi wayo bawabulala kukukwazi self-kwakhona ukusuka umlilo.

Yona fauna, ayikho nje ezahlukeneyo zizityebi. abameli balo - ubukhulu becala izilwanyana ezincinane, kwakunye canaries canary, izikhova elide-eared, amacilikishe, amahobe kunye Ingekalili. Bonke bephela zithathwa ukuba abemi zabemi epakini. Bomthonyama yendawo phakathi izilwanyana ezanyisayo zinazo aqubude kuzo. Zonke ezinye izilwanyana zifumaneka apha ngexesha labo wayewathenga nezwe.

izinto

Enye ezinika ephambili yolondolozo ithathwa ukuba mlilo eponymous. Kule nkalo, akumangalisi ukuba le Iihambo Teide athandwa kakhulu. indleko yabo kowethu nje kwama-100 umntu ngamnye, hayi kuquka ixabiso imoto intambo kwi-avareji. Ukuze pick up kuwo, umntu omdala kufuneka ihlawulwe zii-25, yaye umntwana - 12,5 EUR. Ngaphandle koku, abakhenkethi abaninzi bathi akunakwenzeka ukuya Tenerife hayi ukundwendwela indawo eliphezulu wonke Atlantic, zibekwe kwi 3718 eemitha. Yamkelekile iimbono unique lencinibakazi.

, являются местные скалы. Enye umtsalane, obakhe Teide National Park zona ezo ndawo. Ziquka inxalenye enkulu bobhedu ukho, ngoko ke kufuneka ithinti original zana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi postcards zasekuhlaleni kunye neencwadana ibonisa enye yezi amatye phezulu kwi yangasemva mlilo.

Infrastructure and zokuhamba

Xa park kukho ihotele "Parador" apho abakhenkethi bayayeka phambi kohambo lwakhe olulandelayo. Ngenxa inani elikhulu kwabo banqwenela ukuba babhukishe igumbi kwangaphambili kuyacetyiswa. I-Reserve osebenzisa iziko lolwazi apho Nani linganisani documentary film ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo malunga ngembali ebekelwe bucala, iindlela zayo ukunyuka intaba kunye ezinika. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nantsi enye i ngobukhulu zakhiwo emhlabeni, kuphando ziye zabanjwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40.

функционирует круглосуточно, а въезд на его территорию на автомобиле является бесплатным. Teide National Park isebenza imini nobusuku, kwaye loo bangene emdeni wayo imoto ukhululekile. Kwakhona, ungafumana apha ngokuthatha phandle ukhenketho, okanye zeebhasi ukuya egciniweyo kwiidolophu embalwa siqithi.