Iyintoni entshona. Iifilimu eziphambili zentshona: izihloko kunye neenkcazelo

Yintoni entshona? Ukugquma iifilimu zale nqanaba zikhumbuza ababukeli abaninzi benomoya ongenakulinganisela, ifilimu ikhuthaza ukubona amaqhawe angamaqhawe, ukukhwelisa amahhashi, amantombazana atshabalalayo kunye namaqhinga angokoqobo. Iindaba eziyimpumelelo ephambili malunga neWild West zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwii-70 zekhulu lokugqibela, emva kokuvela kwesi sifundo kwincwadi. Uluntu luchukumisa amabali eentlekele ezimangalisayo zamaqhawe anamandla kunye nabaphangi abanobuqhetseba obuvela kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTexas.

"IWestern" - intsingiselo yegama, apho konke kwaqala khona

Igama elithi "entshona" lithetha ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka umhlaba kwintsimi apho zonke iimfazwe ezinkulu kunye nokudubula kwenzeka khona - eNtshona. Olu hlobo luzinikele ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elidumileyo kwimbali yase-US - ukuguquka phakathi kokungabi namthetho kunye nentando yesininzi. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "entshona" lithetha ngokwalo. Ngako oko kucacile ukuba yiyiphi iifilimu esinokuziqonda ngale ndlela. Kuye ngabo baya kuxutyushwa.

Izixhobo zohlobo lwentshona

Yintoni entshona? Ziziphi iimpawu zolu hlobo? Ingcamango yeklasi yasentshonalanga yaveliswa yaza yaboniswa kubaphulaphuli nguClint Eastwood, umlingisi ohlukeneyo kunye nomlawuli ongenalwazi oluncinane. Ngombulelo kumandla akhe aphilileyo kunye nokukwazi ukukhohlisa uluntu, i-Eastwood yaba yiqhawe lokwenene elivela kwilizwe leenkampani ze-cowboys kunye ne-Indiya ukuya kumafilimu amaninzi nakubonwakude.

Ngokumalunga neNtshona, ngoku kuthetha abaninzi. Olu hlobo lwe-cinema lufumene umbukeli walo. Ukukwahlula okwangasentshona yangempela ukususela kwimihla ekhoyo kule ngxaki kulula, kuba ezininzi zazo azibandakanyi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zolu hlobo:

1. Indawo yazo zonke iibalathisi eziphambili, ngokuqinisekileyo, eTexas (kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaninzi abenzi befilimu baye bavumela inkululeko malunga neentlekeleko zeziganeko).
2. Ukuqala kweziganeko kukuphanga kwezona zinto zihlambalaza izigqeba zendawo, ezihlala zinoyika yonke isithili sedolophu.
3. Kwiimeko ezininzi, u-sheriff akabonakalwanga ngumqhawe okhethekileyo okanye ubuqili, yena ngokwakhe uyawuthobela imiyalelo yabarhwebi kwaye akahambisani nezenzo zomthetho.
4. Iqhawe langempela ngumntu olula ukusuka kubantu, ngokuqhelekileyo uyedwa kwaye umntu ongenalucalulo ophuma ngesibindi echasene neqela le-bandit kwaye usindisa intombi enhle kunazo zonke.
5. Kwiqhwithi lenkqantosi kwaye lixoshe, abazingeli abanomdla bahlale bebonakala bafuna ukufumana inzuzo.
6. Emva kwe-maelstrom yeziganeko zobuqhawe, inkwenkwezi ye-sheriff yendawo (ephilayo okanye efile) idlula ezandleni ze-protagonist.

Kuzo zonke iifilimi ezizinikezelwe kwi-cowboys, i-dynamics yesalathisi incike ngokupheleleyo kwinani kunye nobuchule beemifanekiso zokudubula ngokudubula. Izixhobo zale nkcazo zazibukeka ngokugqithiseleyo: i-powder yahamba kunye nesandi esicacileyo, kunye neengqungquthela zomusi zazivuleka kakuhle ngcitshulwa.

Iimpawu zemifanekiso kunye nezithixo zecandelo "entshona"

Iifilimu zeNtshona zihluke ngohlobo olusisiseko luhlala lukhokelela kwindlela yokuphila ehamba phambili, ukubonakala kwayo kunye nokuziphatha okungafaniyo kukufaka ubungqina kwiimeko ezininzi kunye nobunzima, kwaye isibindi kunye nomnqweno wokukhusela ubulungisa ngamanye amaxesha kuya kuhamba.

I-scoundrel eyintloko kunye nomphangi unomntu ongenakubekezela, umkhuba wokuhlambalaza nokuhlaselwa abanye, kunye nokuqokelela nabagcini bomthetho. Uluhlobo olunemibala kakhulu, ecatshangelwayo, kwiindawo ezininzi zingabonakaliswa ukusuka kwicala elingenangqondo.

Ubuhle obuphambili bembali abukodwa nje kwiinkcukacha zangaphandle ezikhangayo, kodwa kunye nehlabathi elithe tye. Ngenxa yokuthembeka kwakhe, ukukhawuleza kunye nesibindi kwimininzi yemifanekiso, umgca owona mkhulu uzuza.

Eyona ntshona entshona: amagama, uluhlu

Ukuze udibanise ne-Texas engummangaliso neyingozi, kukufanele ukuhlaziya imifanekiso eyishumi ephezulu kwesi sihloko:

1. "I-Gang Gang" ngo- 1969 yakhululwa. Kwiziko lesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuhla kwexesha lonke leNtshona Koloni. Intsimi yelizwe ihlanganiswe emthunzini weMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Amasiko kunye nemithetho ye-cowboys kunye neendwangu zancinci zancipha kwinkumbulo yoluntu, zinika indlela yokunyusa imiba engakumbi. Iqela leqela le-6 elinobuchule kodwa elincinci lisebaphangi sele ligqiba ukukhankanya "i-deal" yokugqibela, emva koko iya kuphinda iphindiselelwe i-Wild West yonke ...
2. I-premium engaphumelelanga ngaphantsi kwe-1969, "Butch Cassidy kunye neSundance Kid," echazela ngamalingani amabini kunye nabazalwana abathandekayo kwiqela leqela le-gangster "Hole eludongeni." Siyabulela ingqondo eguquguqukayo yeBuch kunye nokuthembeka okungekho mthethweni kwe-Sandace, bayakwazi ukuphanga kabini isitimela sokuthutha iifowuni zemali kulo lonke ilizwe. Iinkokeli zegundane zifakwa kwiluhlu olufunwayo, olulawulwa yi-caption eyalwe yi-super-sniffer yelizwe laseBaltimore. Ukuze abaleke kwintsimi yombono wesithintelo, amabini amabhinqa anqwenela ukubaleka eBolivia ...
3. Inguqu yangaphambili evela kuFred Zinnemman enesihloko esithi "Ngokuqinisekileyo emini" iya kuxela ibali lokuphindukuzalwa kwangaphakathi. Ngaba uya kufuna ukuthatha ingcambu nomfazi wakhe uEmily kwelinye leedolophu ezizinzile. Kodwa lowo owayengummangalelwa u-Miller ubuyela edolophini lakhe eliza ku-Will, ukuba uya kuziphindisela kuwo wonke umntu obanjwe. Into yokuqala iya kugqiba ukubalekela kumadlelo asondeleyo kunye nomfazi kunye nabahlobo bakhe, kodwa isiqingatha sendlela iyaqonda imfuneko yokulungisa iimpazamo zangaphambili kwaye igcina abantu basezidolophini ekufeni.
4. "Indoda eyadutshulwa iLiberty Valance" evela eJohn Ford omkhulu kakhulu. Umgca oyingundoqo yelenqe bubomi bukaSenator Stoddard, ogama lakhe livakala ngokubanzi. Emva kokuba i-politician ibonakale kwenye yemizi yakudala yaseWild West - iShibone, ukuhlonela inkumbulo yohlobo oluhle uTom. Intatheli yendawo yenza isigqibo sokubuza i-senator malunga nesizathu sokufika kwakhe kwaye uyayifumana ngokubuyisela izinto ezintle-ibali malunga nokunqoba kwi-bandit enobukhosi.
5. "Ezimbalwa zeedola" ukusuka eSergio Leone. Umzobo ugxininisa iziganeko ezivela ebomini ngumzingeli onomdla (umntu ongenalo igama) kunye nomkholisi okhuselekileyo wamapolisa wendawo waseMortimer. I-daet enzima eyenziwe ngokusesikweni somnqweno oqhelekileyo wokubamba i-Indigo yaseMexico, eyenza i-Wild West ibangele. Amagunya karhulumente anika abazingeli imali ehloniphekileyo kubo bonke abahlali ababanjwayo, kwaye i-Indigo gang everyone iya kufumana iindidi ezimbalwa zeedola.
6. "Ukuxhaswa kwamaDola" uxelela ngobomi beli dolophana laseSan Miguel elisemaphandleni, eliyiminyaka emininzi liye laba yimbutho yamagundane amabini amakhulu kakhulu eNtshona West. Umntu otyelela i-tramp-shooter uthatha isigqibo sokungenelela kwisiqulatho esilungileyo sobomi kwaye alondoloze abahlali ekuhlaseleni izithuthuthu.
7. "Abafunayo" (1956) . Ixesha le-Wild West yayingelula. Apho, imithetho yabo kunye namasiko abo babusa, apho abaninzi abantu baqhubela kwiimeko ezingenakucingeka, ukulahla ilungelo elincinane lokwenza ngokwemiqathango yobuntu. U-Ethan Edwards walahlekelwa ngumntakwabo-intombazana yathunjwa yi-Comanche embi. Iminyaka emihlanu yokukhangela okungafunekiyo kunye nokuhlala kwindawo yokuzimela yedwa ufundisa umkhosi wasemkhosini we-Confederate kwindlela eyinyani.
8. "Qeqesha kuYuma" (2007) - umbono wamhlanje weemfazwe phakathi kwamabutho kunye neentolo ezivela kwiidolophana ezincinci. Intloko yegundane lendawo yaseBen Wade abahlali bafuna ukuthumela ngomzila we-Yuma, kwaye bagqiba ekubeni baphumelele njengalowo mngcipheko onobungozi kuphela kuphela uDani Evans, owayengumlindi weMfazwe yombutho, kodwa kwindawo yokuqala yokuchitha ubusuku ku-Evans nokuhlaselwa kwabaphangi.
9. "Kanye Kanye Ngethuba LaseNtshona Kapa" (1969) - uxela ibali lomhlolokazi osilihlwempu, ilizwe lalo litshona emphefumlweni womntu waso shishini. Emva kokulondolozwa kwintsimi, umphangi uya kuba nako ukwakha umzila weloliwe kwaye ubale inzuzo enkulu emva koko. Ukulondoloza umhlolokazi kwagqitywa ngesibini esibambeneyo: i-bandit i-Cheyenne kunye ne-vagabond engaqondakaliyo.
10. Inkokeli phakathi kweeMboniselo zeNtshona yile mfanekiso "Ulungile, Ubi, Ubi" (1967) , otyhila isigqubuthelo sefihla phezu kweWild West ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho. Uqu-zintathu wabantu abanesibindi banquma ukufumana igolide elahlekileyo, kodwa ukutshabalalisa kweli lizwe kwaye ukulwa rhoqo kubamba amaqhawe endlela kuphela yokufumana ulwazi-themba kwabanye.

Ezilishumi zeemveliso eziphambili ze-cinematography aziyi kuvakalisa iiyure ezimbalwa zexesha lokukhulula, kodwa kwakhona zinike inani elingenamkhawulo lweemvakalelo ezintle ekubukeni ukusasazwa.

Ukukhethwa kwentshona kunye nezinto ze-movie yesenzo

Ukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi kwi-movie enye kukugxilwa ngobuchule kwabenzi bamabhayisikobho bezama ukuvala imingxuma kwisikripthi kwaye banike icebo ukuba litshintshe kwaye luthandeke. Nguwuphi uhlobo lwe-cinema onokuyifumana nentshona? Ama-ambulensi aba yizona "zihlobo" ezintle zentshona. Imifanekiso elandelayo icetyiswa ukujonga:

• "I-Hangman" (ngo-2015) - umfanekiso uzinikezelwe kwibali lika-Aman, umshicileli ongaqondakaliyo, ongabonakaliyo, ozingela amaxhoba amabini: amaqhawe aseWest West kunye neidemon zabo zangaphambili.
• "Abanqabileyo nabaphangi" (2012) . Ukuphunyuka kwababulali ababini, okwakubonakala ngathi kulungile, kuphendukela kwelinye vavanyo. Ehlathini, phakathi kobumnyama kunye nemfuyo, ababaleki ababini bawela ezandleni zendwendwe, olwa nomninimzi waseTshayina.
• "Fort Alamo" . Iziphathamandla ziqhuba ukukhathazeka okukhulu, zikhuthaza bonke ukuba baye kuthenga umhlaba. Eli xesha kwimbali ye-Wild West ibonakaliswe ngumkhankaso kaMongameli waseMexico ukuya kwiphupha lamanani amaninzi - Fort Alamo. Ifilimu isekelwe kwiziganeko zembali zembali, ixelela nge-Battle of Alamo - inkunzi enkulu yempi yemikhosi yaseMexico enamaqela okuvukela abantu baseMerika.

IWestern Wild - entsha ingqungquthela yokuthandwa kwehlobo

Ukuqhutyelwa kwezilwanyana zentlobo yesentshona kubonakala nje emva kokukhutshwa kwebhrikhi eyaziwayo "Wild, Wild West" kunye no-Will Smith. Icala elikhangayo le filimu laliyi-humor edibeneyo yomntu oyintloko, indawo ekhangayo kunye nabalinganiswa abangabonakaliyo abalinganiswa besibini abalinganiswa. Kwakhona, kwinqanaba lasentshona, abaninzi abagxekayo baquka "i-Slow West", ezaliswe ngumoya wokwenene weenkwenkwezi kunye nokuthumela ngokuchanekileyo ngokusemandleni abo namava abo ngaphakathi.

I-entourage yiyona nto ebalulekileyo yentshona

Kwiifilimu, iifom yeemeko zinikwe isabelo seengonyama ngexesha lonke, ngenxa yokuba umbukeli ubhaptizwa emoyeni kwizithoko kwaye akakwazi ukuzikhupha kude nokubukela ngokoqobo ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezikude zoqhagamshelwano zikwahlukana kwiindawo zaseTexas, apho ilizwe liye lashiya inani elininzi, iifama ezishiywe okanye ezibuyiselweyo, iifama zangempela kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iidolophana ezincinci ezinezandi.

Isicatshulwa sangaphandle, okanye Yintoni eyathonya uhlobo lohlobo

Iimbali-mlando ezininzi kunye nabalobi babhala ingqalelo enkulu ekuphuhlisweni kwentshona yefilimu yaseYapan malunga neentlanga zamaSamra, abalinganiswa babo kunye nomnqweno wokuwubulungisa ubulungisa kunye nenyaniso. Ewe, asiyi kukhanyela ukuba kukho iinyaniso kwiingxelo ezinjalo. Yintoni abafazi abathandekayo bacinga ngemifanekiso yolu hlobo esiyicingayo?

ENtshona ukusuka kwimbono yabesifazane

Yintoni enentshonalanga yesini? Ikakhulukazi kubaphulaphuli besifazane, abanye abalawuli bakhupha iintlanganiso ezincinci ziphathiswa. Enye yezona zibalaseleyo kunye neyokuqala zingabonwa ngefilimu "i-Bandits", ebonisa abafazi ababuthathakayo kwindlalifa yabagibeli abanesibindi nabaphangi. Izibhamu ezithandwayo zaba yindudumo yeqhwithela yaseWest West ngexesha le-1888.

I-Spaghetti yeNtshona kunye nezinto zayo

Yintoni entshona? Intsingiselo yelizwi kunye neenkcukacha zeefilimu zolu hlobo esele sazi. Kwihlabathi le-cinema kubonakala into enjenge-spaghetti entshona. Yintoni na? Leli gama lalisetyenziselwa iinguqu zaseTaliyane zefilimu malunga neWild West. Isici solu hlobo lwasentshona ngumfanekiso wabo wesithandane: abalinganiswa banembonakalo ekhangayo, imvelaphi isoloko inomculo ochaphazelayo, kwaye ekupheleni kombukeli isiphelo esinokuhlala silindele. Iifiliyali zaseItali zizele ngokukrakra kwenene kunye nobuqhetseba.

Ukubukela okuthabisayo!