Fatih Sultan Mehmet koloyiso: abalinganiswa wokwenene cinematic

Saga esikhulu "Fatih Sultan Mehmet koloyiso" yenziwa kunyaka ophelileyo. Lo mboniso Bhanya-ngqo ngu Merv Chirginina original imfutshane igama «Fatih». Uphosa star of abadlali uthembisa umlinganiselo kumboniseli ukubukela mnandi. Kodwa abantu eziqhelekileyo kunye nembali, afumaneka kwi umboniso eninzi yokuphambana neengxaki. Umlawuli osisilumko kwaye nje, ukuba ufuna ukubonisa Turks ngayo, akazange ukuze kuncedakale abantu. Ukuba usixelele ukuba imithombo yembali malunga lo moyisi kweConstantinople?

Esakhula

Mehmet Fatih koloyiso wazalwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1432. Uyise Murad II, kunye nomama wakhe - ikhoboka zamaKristu isiAlbania okanye Greek imvelaphi. Lo mboniso bhanya-isixelela ukuba ukuzalwa unyana ka Sultan waba izicwangciso ezinkulu ikamva lakhe. Inelungelo kwiminyaka emithandathu, wayephila Mehmet Manisa Sandzak encinane, nto leyo eye babeshiywe "reserved" kuba yindlalifa. Enyanisweni, lo moyisi elizayo eYurophu, unyana omncinane Sultan. Ewe, wafumana imfundo yekhethelo, kwakunye zonke Shah-zade, kodwa wawurhola ingqalelo uyise kuphela emva kokufa nabazalwana bakhe abadala.

Murad II wathatha unyana wakhe yonke imikhankaso, ukuze isiqephu umboniso, apho umntwana oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ngokuthatha inxaxheba edabini, yonke inyaniso. Nge 1444 ngomhla 1446 iminyaka Mehmet nokuba nako (nkqu ngexesha lika kayise) porukovodit amandla Ottoman. I Turks oyisa Magnesia Wayisondeza inkunzi isipho ibanjwa zamaKristu, awayithandayo. Eli bhinqa unina yindlalifa. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukunyanzelisa kayise Mehmet Fatih koloyiso zidityanisiwe umtshato dynastic kunye Turk amanene.

Amanyathelo yokuqala yeBhodi

Emva kokufa kukayise ngo-1451, Mehmet wathabatha etroneni. Xa umthetho Turkish ithi ukuthintela imbambano yindlalifa kwitrone unelungelo ukubulala bonke abazalwana bakhe. Kwaye Fatih Sultan Mehmet oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala koloyiso akazange asilele ukumbamba eli thuba. Wada wabulala umninawa wakhe Amurat, ngubani wayeneenyanga 9 kuphela, kwakunye nezinye izihlobo. Akucingeleki, kunye nesibindi, yena ehlangene erudition, inkohliso, yaye musa abonela sikhokelo inkohlakalo ingqiqo.

Yena kothusa umzobi Bellini, lowo bayamenywa ukuba ukupeyinta umfanekiso wakho, ukuze ndinqumle intloko umkhonzi, kuphela ukubonisa indlela izihlunu entanyeni ziye zancitshiswa yombono. Mehmet Fatih koloyiso walithandayo umdlalo of Harun al-uRashid, kunye kuphela umahluko ukuba wafunda inene, uya kufa ngabalindi ngekrele. Imithombo ibuye ithi xa sultan yemixoxozi melon yayidilikile, Sultan wayalela ukuba ukuvula khaba kwamakhoboka-14.

ukoyisa

Kuninzi okwaziwayo ngazo. Umbuso amaRoma haunted nokuba uyise Mehmet. Nangona kunjalo, i-Sultan omtsha waqalisa ukwenza ngakumbi ngendlela echuliweyo. Waqinisekisa makhumsha Byzantine loo nto zithi ubukhosi mhlaba. Waya komjikelo ukuya ngasempuma, yaye emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukwakha inqaba yomkhosi, kufuphi eConstantinople, ukusika unikezelo ukutya mzi mkhulu kunye Black kunye Marmara ziilwandle. Ngowe-1453 ikomkhulu loBukhosi baseByzantium iye antywiliselwa ligazi. Mehmet Fatih koloyiso yafudukela yokuhlala yakhe Adrianople eConstantinople waza waqhubeka nkqubo yayo ndlongondlongo. Amagunya baseYurophu ngoko uphuphu, wawa omnye emva komnye. Ekugqibeleni imikhosi Turkish ngo-1480 nisithimbile isixeko Italian ka Otranto. Kuphela ukufa esingalindelekanga Sultan of umlaliso libanda, ukuba bawavale kwangaphambili Ottoman ukuya ngasentshona.