Usulelo lwe-HPV kwabasetyhini - yintoni na? Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa

Bonke abesifazana baphupha ukuba babonakale bekhangele. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isikhumba sikwazi ukuphazamisa ezinye zezesondo ezifanelekileyo. Ngokukhethekanga, xa kubonakala iipilisi okanye ipapillomas ye-maloesthetic. Ewe, loo nto intombazana ephosakeleyo isoloko ibonwa nje njengaphandle. Kodwa ezi ziko zenza into engajabulisi, kwaye ngezinye iingozi, ukusuleleka kwe-HPV kwabasetyhini. Yintoni na? Usulelo luwela njani emzimbeni? Ziziphi iindlela zokulwa nalo? Masiqonde.

Usulelo lwe-HPV kwabasetyhini - yintoni na?

I-HPV ngesiLatini ibonisa igama lentsapho yeentsholongwane: i-Human Papillomavirus. Isifinyezo esifingqiweyo sisoloko sisetyenziswa kwiyeza. Umzekelo, unokufunyanwa ekuhlaziyeni.

Ngoko, ukuba usulelo lwe-HPV lufumaneka kubasetyhini, yintoni le ngozi? Ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiLatini, ngumntu we- papillomavirus (HPV). Le yintsapho enkulu ye-microorganisms. I-HPV idibanisa iindidi ezingaphezu kwe-70 zeentsholongwane. Ziyakwazi ukufumana imithombo yophuhliso emzimbeni wezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezinye iintsholongwane ze-HPV zikhokelela kwizifo zesikhumba. Abanye - bavusa ukubonakala kweemfazwe zesini. Namhlanje, oogqirha baqulunqa ngokupheleleyo uxhulumaniso phakathi kobukho emzimbeni wowesifazane weentlobo ezithile ze-HPV kunye ne-oncology.

Olu sulelo luyingozi kakhulu kumzimba. Ubonakaliswa yimpawu ezinobumba kwaye ngexesha elifanayo linomhla wokubumba. Ngenxa yoko, i-HPV inokuhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokunika nantoni na. Ngokukodwa xa kuziwa kubafazi. I-microflora yesini yindawo efanelekileyo yintsholongwane.

Iinkalo eziphambili ze-HPV zi:

• Ukufika kweempawu;
• Ixesha elide lokuxubusha (ngamanye amaxesha lihlala ixesha elide iminyaka);
• Izimpawu zeekliniki ezintle;
• Ukukwazi ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza ukusuka papilloma ukuya kwi-dysplasia.

Ekubeni ama-warts kunye ne-condylomas azikwazi ukuphazamisa ixesha elide, ukukhubazeka kunokuhlala kungabonakali iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukutheleleka kwe-HPV kwabasetyhini kufunyenwe, yintoni na. Emva koko, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba unyango lwe-HPV aluqalwanga ngexesha, umzimba uphila umhlaza.

Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-70% yabemi bomhlaba banesifo okanye enye uhlobo lwe-HPV.

Iindlela zokuhambisa

Kukho iindlela ezi-2 kuphela zokusuleleka kwe-HPV:

• Isondo (esona siqhelekileyo);
• Sekhaya.

Usulelo lwe-HPV kwabasetyhini lubangelwa zizi zizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqhagamshelana ngesondo nomntu ogulayo. Kwaye iikhondom ayisoloko ikwazi ukukhusela. Ngexesha le-caresses yomlomo, umngcipheko we-HPV usulelekile.
2. Iinkqubo kwi-cosmetology salon. Ngelishwa, kwindawo yesibini yindlela yokusuleleka ngentsholongwane. Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingenasiphene. Ngokugqithiseleyo, i-HPV ingena emzimbeni emva kwenkqubo yokwenza isigxina okanye isigxina se-bikini. Ukuze uzikhusele emngciphekweni wokusuleleka, unokucela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo kunye nawe okanye ukufuna ukusebenzisa izinto ezilahlayo kuphela.
3. Ukungathobeli ukucoceka kobuqu. Ukuba imali yendlu yangasese iyasetyenziswa ngamanye amalungu entsapho, umngcipheko wosuleleko uphakamileyo. Wonke umntu kufuneka abe nezinto zakhe zokuhlambulula. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke izinto: iingubo zokuhlamba, ithubhu, i-pumice, i-taper, i-manicure scissors.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ngaloo ndlela, ukusuleleka kwe-HPV kubasetyhini ngokugqithiseleyo kungena ngqo ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu akanako ukubeka ngaphandle umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngokubamba ngobungane, ukuxhaphaza kunye nezinto zekhaya. Ngezilonda ezincinci zesikhumba okanye i-mucous i-pathogen ingena kalula emzimbeni.

Kwaye ukutyhila kwimihla yokugula kwintsholongwane akunakwenzeka. Emva koko, intsholongwane inokufumaneka ixesha elide, kodwa kwifom efihliweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ixesha lokuxubusha lifikelele kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Kukho imiba emininzi edla ukukhusela i-HPV ukusuleleka kwabasetyhini. Izizathu zokusuleleka kobugqirha zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwabahlobo bezesondo;
• Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo;
• Ukutshaya;
• I-Beriberi, ukwehla okukhulu kwi-immunity;
• Utywala;
• Ukuqala kokuqala kokulala ngokwesondo;
• Inkqubo ephazamisayo yeenkqubo zokuxilisa;
• Izifo zesisu (gastritis);
• Izifo ze-gynecological (ureaplasmosis, thrush, ukukhulelwa komlomo, i-gonorrhea, i-trichomoniasis, i-chlamydia);
• Ukutyelela rhoqo kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka (iibhafu, i-saunas, amachibi okubhukuda);
• Iinguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso zokukhulelwa.

Iintlobo zegciwane

Intsapho ye-HPV iquka iintlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-microorganism oluchaza indlela ukusuleleka kwe-HPV kuza kubonakala ngayo kwabasetyhini.

Iindidi zentsholongwane zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. I-HPV, i-underlying appearance of warts. Iintlobo ezivela ku-1 ukuya kwe-4 zikhokelela ekuvelweni kweemfazwe zendawo . Bafana nengqolowa. Siyabulela uhlobo lwe-3, 10, 28 kunye no-49, iiflethi ezicwangcisiweyo zivela. Kwaye uhlobo lwama-27 lukhokelela ekuvelweni kwezinto eziqhelekileyo.
2. I-HPV, echaphazela indlela yokuphefumula, izitho zangasese. 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, 31, 33, iindidi ezingama-35 zinetyala lokutshatyalaliswa kwezi ziko.
3. I-HPV, ekhupha imeko engqinekiyo. Ezi ziintlobo ezinobungozi obuphezulu be-oncogenic. Eli candelo liquka i-30, 39, 40, 42, 43, 55, 57, 61, 62, 64, 67, 69, 70.

Ukubonakaliswa kwintsholongwane

Ewe, unokumisela uluhlobo kuphela ngoncedo lweendlela zophando lwebhubhoratri. Kodwa nangobonakala, unokrokrela ukuba kukho ukusuleleka kwe-HPV kwabasetyhini. Ifoto eboniswe kwinqaku ibonisa uhlobo luni lweembonakalo zangaphandle umntu onentsholongwane angadibana naye.

Ngoko, isifo se-papillomavirus singabonakaliswa ngolu hlobo:

1. Iifomylomas ezicwangcisiweyo. Iifom ezinjalo zivame ukuphazamisa iintsholongwane ezinomngcipheko we-oncogenic. Izigulane zentsapho zijolise okanye zingatshatanga. Ziyabonakala kwizo ndawo ezenzakaliswa ngexesha lokulala. Ubukhulu balezi zakhiwo zivela kwi-1 mm ukuya kwiiyentimitha ezimbalwa. Zifumaneka "emlenzeni" omncinci. Ebonakalayo, zinokufana "nekholifulawa" okanye "ikhefu lejuba". Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka ngengozi, ngexesha lococeko lomntu, njengengqungquthela engalinganiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha abafazi banokulimaza i-condyloma. Kule meko, iphuma, ibangela ukungathandeki ngexesha lokwebelana ngesondo okanye ukuzala.
2. Papillomas. Lezi zakhiwo zengqungquthela. Ipapillomas ezinobomi, ngokungafani nama-papillomas e-tumoral, zinokuvela, zinyamalale. Ukubonakala kwezi ziko kuxhomekeke kumandla omzimba ngexesha langoku. Ipapillomas ezinobomi zingakhula kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ngombala, ayenzi ngokungafaniyo nomthunzi oqhelekileyo wesikhumba.
3. I-condylomas Flat flat ye-cervix. Batshengisa ubungqina bentsholongwane engapheliyo emzimbeni. Kule meko, utshintsho kwi-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko lunokubonwa kumgangatho weselula. Ulwaphulo olunjalo luxhalabisa kakhulu ugqirha. Emva koko, ezi nguqulelo zikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-oncology. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bentsholongwane emzimbeni awunalo ithuba lokufumana umhlaza wesi-100%. I-oncology ibonakala kuphela ukuba kukho izinto ezongezelelekileyo ezenza ukuba kuhlanjululwe kweeseli ezinobungozi kwiiseli ezibi.

Uphawu lwesimboli

Ziziphi iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-HPV kwabasetyhini?

Iimpawu ekufuneka uhlawule ngazo:

• Ukubonakala kokutshisa, ukutshisa okungajabulisi kwindawo yesini;
• Ubuninzi beentambo ezihlala phantsi (ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwi-sacral);
• Ukunyuka okuncinci kwimizimba ye-lymph nodes;
• Iifomathi ezininzi (iipillomas, i-warts) kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Ukuba unayo impawu ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane nomzimba wakho wezifo ukuze uhlole uviwo.

Intsholongwane iholele ntoni?

Olu sulelo luyingozi kakhulu kwimiphumo yokuba ingaqhuma ngaphandle kwonyango olwaneleyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki ezilandelayo ziyakhula:

• Umhlaza wesihloko;
• Hyperplasia ye-mucosa yomlomo;
• Umdlavuza weNeck;
• I-Papillomatosis yephepha lokuphefumula;
• I-oncology yemiphunga.

Ukuba sithetha ngezilwanyana zomzimba, intsholongwane ingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni:

• I-oncology yomlomo wesibeleko;
• Dysplasia;
• Umhlaza we-anus;
• I-oncology yezilwanyana okanye zangaphandle izitho.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo

Ngoku qwalasela indlela ukusuleleka kwe-HPV kwabasetyhini kunqunywe.

I-Diagnostics ibonisa indlela edibeneyo kwaye iquka imisebenzi efana nale:

1. Uhlolo kwi-gynecologist. Abasetyhini kufuneka batyelele ugqirha rhoqo. Nokuba uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa i-HPV.
2. Colposcopy. Isifundo esinjalo senziwa ngokusebenzisa i-microscope ekhethekileyo. I-colposcope inanda amaninzi amabhinqa amaxesha amaninzi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlole i-condylomas ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunceda ukuseka i-HPV.
3. I-Cytological smear. I-Soskob ikuvumela ukuba ufunde izicubu ngokubanzi phantsi kwe-microscope. Uphononongo lubonelela ithuba lokufumana izigaba zokuqala zomhlaza. Lo mbuzo unyanzelekile kwi-dysplasia. Kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwePap.
4. Biopsy. Ingqungquthela encinci yesikhumba se-uterine ifundwa phantsi kokuphakanyiswa okukhulu. I-biopsy iphikisana ngokucacileyo kumabhinqa abakhulelweyo.
5. Uviwo lwakhe. Ikuvumela ukuba ufunde isakhiwo seeseli kunye neendawo zendawo. Isampuli seesiswini saqala ukuqeqeshwa kwaye emva koko sihlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo.
6. PCR. Uhlalutyo lunika ingcamango yoluhlobo lwegciwane kwaye luvumelekile ukuba lunqume ukunyaniseka kwalo.

Izindlela zokonyango

Akukho nkqubo enye yokunyangwa kwe-HPV. Kwimeko nganye ethile, unyango lwabo lukhethiweyo. Kule meko, kwanoxinzelelo olunzima alukwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo isigulane sesi sifo.

Ulwaphulo lweemfazwe zesini

Indlela eyona nto yokulwa nayo yinkqubo yokususwa kwemishini. Ziziphi iindlela ezigqwesileyo xa usulelo lwe-HPV kwabasetyhini lufunyanwa? Inkcazo yenkqubo, enikezelwe kwindlela nganye, iya kuvumela ukuqonda ubunzulu beli ngenelelo.

Ngoko, ngenxa yonyango lwama-warts womzimba, oku kulandelwa amanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Unyango lwe laser. Iimpazamo zisuswa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Inkqubo eyenziwa yile laser.
2. Ukucinywa. Iziphoso ezingathandekiyo zisuswe yi-nitrogen. Inkqubo ayibuhlungu kwaye ayishiyi inqabile.
3. Electrocoagulation. Ulwaphulo lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lwamandla kagesi. Le ndlela ibuhlungu.
4. I-radio yogurt. Inqubo inefuthe elihle kakhulu lothintelo, lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. I-Condyloma isuswa kunye nomsila womsakazo.
5. Ukutshitshiswa. Indlela engavumelekanga yonyango. Isetshenziselwa kuphela izicubu ezinobungozi.

Ulwaphulo lwe-antitiviral lwe-papillomavirus

Uphuhliso olulodwa aluphuhliswa. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza antiviral eshukumisa ukukhusela:

1. Amachiza avimbela ukuzaliswa kwegciwane kwaye asebenze isistim somzimba. Iziyobisi eziphumelelayo ziyi "Isoprinosine", "Inosiplex".
2. Interferons. Amachiza anika imiphumo ye-anti-viral, ukukhuthaza ukukhuselana. Ukongeza, banemiphumo yokuchasana. Ezi zonyango ziyi "Intron-A", "Alpha-interferon", "Genferon".
3. Amalungiselelo asebenzayo emzimbeni kwimveliso yeeferenferoni zawo. "I-Cycloferon", "Amiksin" imishishini inganconywa.
4. Amachiza avimbela ukuphindaphinda kweeseli ezithintele intsholongwane. Izidakamizwa ezigqwesileyo ziyiPodofillin, iCondilin, iPodophyllotoxin.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho namachiza angentla akwazi ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo unyango.

Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwepillomavirus

Esi sihloko sihlasele kakhulu namhlanje. Ungakulibali ukuba yi-HPV ukusuleleka kwabasetyhini abangakhokelela kumhlaza wesibeleko.

Izindlela zokuthintela zibandakanya:

• Izindlela ezingabonakaliyo;
• Ecacileyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala sixoxa ngemfundo yesondo yesidalwa esincinane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza indlela yokukhusela umzimba kunye nendlela ukusuleleka kwe-HPV kuhanjiswa ngayo kwabasetyhini.

Iprophylaxis ecacileyo yinkcaso ejolise ekukhuseleni iintlobo ze-oncogenic zegciwane. Eyilwe emva kokugonywa, ukukhuseleka okuzinzileyo kunokukhusela umfazi kumdlavuza. Ukugonya okunjalo kunconywa kumantombazana ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi wesondo.

Izigulane ze-HPV ezichanekileyo kunye neziqhelanisiweyo zilapha:

• "Gardasil".
• "Cervarix."

Ezi zitofu zenza, kwaye kwimeko apho ibhinqa sele ilale ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokugonywa, kufuneka ahlole uviwo oluqeshwe ngugqirha ukuba angabandakanyi ithuba le-HPV emzimbeni.