Ukuqalisa ... Ukuqalisa, ukuqaliswa

Ihlabathi liyatshintsha, kodwa umntu uhlala yintlalontle. Ukukwazi ukuhlala kunye nesakhiwo esithile kuthetha ukuba kuyo. Phantse zonke izizwana emhlabeni zinesithethe sokuqala kwasekuqaleni. Wahamba ngesandla kunye neengcamango zexesha kwaye ngokwenene kwakuyinkqubo yokuqaliswa kwiqela eluntwini eluntwini.

Ukususela kwi-neophyte ukuya kubaphathi

Ukuqaliswa yinkqubo yokufumana abazinikeleyo isimo esitsha. I-neophyte iba ngumxhasi, ingatshintshi nje ngaphandle, kodwa nayo yangaphakathi. Izithethe zenkcubeko zihlukaniswe zibe ngamaqela amathathu. Ngokupasa kokuqala phantse yonke into. Yenziwa ngabantu abadala, xa umntu oselula okanye intombazana ekhula. Oku kunokuqalisa iqela okanye ukuqaliswa ngabanye.

Iqela lesibini likhethwa ngabakhethiweyo, abo bazibona bezilumko ngokwaneleyo ukujoyina abazalwana. Iqela lesithathu li-elitist. Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, abantu ababalaseleyo baphathwe ngokwabo, abazakhela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu zabo: ama-shaman okanye ababingeleli.

Ngokuya kwimithetho yendalo

Ukuqaliswa - oku kuphela izigaba ezidlulelwe ngumntu ngexesha lokukhula kwendalo. Kuye umbandela wokukhula ngokomoya, owenziwe kumntu ohambelanayo uhambelana nezinguqu zomzimba. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-12 ukuya ku-13 ukuya ku-13 baqala ukubonakalisa ukuziphatha okungafaniyo, ukuguqula umntu omtsha, owayengaziwa ngaphambili. Umkhosi wokuqalisa wawubizwa ukuba ubuyisele uhlobo lomntu kumfana, nangona kunjalo, ukumnika amava avuthiweyo, ukuzisa ixabiso elitsha kwihlabathi elifihlakeleyo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo intombazana yafunyanwa ngamagama oothixo, yabonisa intsingiselo yeengcamango kwaye yaziwayo nezithethe ezingcwele zesizwe. Le nsizwa yayifanele ibambe ekugqibeleni uxhulumaniso phakathi "kwehlabathi eliphilayo", inkumbulo yokhokho kunye nokubonakaliswa kwemvelo. Namhlanje le nkqubo ivumelekile ukuba ihambe ngokwayo, abazali banokumelana neenguqu kumntwana, okanye bazinikele ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuzimeleyo umntu ngale nkqubo ayinakuhlala idlula.

Ukufa kwexeshana

Ukuqaliswa kukufa kwesiko. Ubuninzi bokuqaliswa kubandakanya ukufa okufuziselayo, ukuthobela phambili, kodwa umntu uyavuswa. Ukufa kulungiselela ukuzalwa ubomi obulungileyo, ngentsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Kwisizwe sasendulo, umzekelo, kuphela emva kwesithethe esingcwele le nkwenkwe yathola inxaxheba yoluntu kuluntu. Emva koko, wafumana amalungelo alinganayo kunye namadoda amakhulu kwaye wazithwala uxanduva olutsha. Ngaloo ndlela, inkolo ibalulekile ngokuchanekileyo kumava akhe ahlukeneyo okuphila, apho sonke sifuna ukufumana intsingiselo entsha yexabiso kunye neentsingiselo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimibutho yasendulo, abantwana abaselula bafumana umkhosi wezempi kunye nesondo. Ezi zithethe zigcinwa kwiintlanga ezininzi zaseAfrika. Ukutshata nomfazi, umfana uvavanywa, emva koko ufumana amava okuqala ngokwesini, ukuguqula imbono yentsimi eyahlukileyo kunye nokwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza ubudlelwane obugcwele.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukulahlekelwa yintombazana yentombazana inokufanisa ukufa "encinci". Ngoku umfazi unemvakalelo entsha kunye nokuqonda umzimba wakhe.

Ubugcisa beNdabuko

Inkqubo yokuqalisa inomzekelo ofanayo kuzo zonke izithethe. Ezi zigaba ezintathu: ubuntu buxoshwa kuluntu (ukuhlukaniswa); Umda okanye umda wezomda (ukuqaliswa); Ukuzinikezela kwiqela elitsha.

Ukufakwa

Ukuhamba ngokuqaliswa kuthetha ukuhamba kuwo onke amanyathelo ngokulandelelana. Ngaphambi kwesi siganeko, umntu umi vavanyo lo lonwabo. Isigaba esifanayo sinxulumene nokuzihlalisa entolongweni okanye kwi -househouse, xa umntu ezitshintshayo ngokwakhe, ufumana iimpawu ezintsha zokuphumelela kunobomi obusemva. Ukuba sithetha ngentsholongwane kuluntu lwangoku, umntwana udlalisa ubuhlobo obudala, uhamba nabazali bakhe. Awunomdla kule nto kwakhona. Ulwalamano olutsha oluqinileyo alukwazi ukuphakama ngenxa yokuba ixabiso lawo lisaqondakali.

Ukucocwa okanye utshintsho

Intsingiselo ebalulekileyo yenkqubo kukuba ubuyele "kwilizwe" elinye inxalenye yalo. Umntu uzalwe ehlabathini "ongcolileyo", akhululekile. Isigaba sokuqala, esiyichitha kwihlabathi labafileyo, ligama igama. Ngaphezulu, oku kuqaliswa kummandla omdala, kwakhona ngokufa nokuhlambuluka. Ukongezelela, ukuzalwa kwakhona kunceda ukulahla iimpawu zezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ezihlanganisiwe ngenxa yokuzaliswa okungaphelelanga. Ukuqaliswa kufana nokucocwa komzila wendlela yakho kunye nentoloko yekhampasi.

Xa ushukunyiswa kumgangatho omtsha, umzekelo, ukusuka kumfundi ukuya kumphathi, ukufa kuthetha ukunqoba udonga olukhethekileyo, umqobo ongeke unqotshwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Umntu wangaphambili wenza konke okukufuphi oku kufutshane neli candelo, kwaye ngoku uyafa, ngoko umntu oguqulwayo uza kuzalwa ngaphesheya kwaye aqhubeke nendlela yakhe yokomoya.

Umqobo wendabuko ongenakunqunyulwa ngumdahluko phakathi komgcini kunye nomkhosi, umkhonzi nomlumbi, umtshakazi nomfazi, i-squire kunye nekhwitsi, umntu okhululekile kunye nenkosi.

Ukuvuselela

Ukusuka kwinqanaba leengqondo, ukufa ngokuziphatha kuyinqanaba elikhupha loo mntu ukusuka ebusweni bobuntwana kunye nobunzima. Emva koko, nale mthwalo ayinakwenzeka ukuqhubela phambili kwimpilo yabantu abadala, apho kukho uxanduva oluninzi. Ukuba awuhambanga ngesithethe, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili. Ubuntu bukhululiwe kwixesha elidlulileyo, lithintela, luba lungekho, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha isigaba esilandelayo - ukuzaliswa ngexabiso elitsha - eli lixesha elide. Ngoko iqhawe likhula kwizicwangciso zokuqalisa, izifundo zezifundo. Ngokugcina ubuntu bakhe nokuguqula ubuntu, umntu uqala ukudala ubudlelwane obutsha obunamandla nolonwabo, ukudibanisa kwindawo entsha.

I ziqhelo

Isizwe ngasinye sinamaqhawe ayo, iimpawu, ezizalisa umkhosi wokuqalisa. Ukwazi ama-ethnos kwiimbali kunye neengcamango, ukusuka kule ngcamango, izifundo zinomdla, apho umntu oyintloko efa aze avuse. Kwilifa lemveli ininzi enkulu yeengcamango kunye neengcamango, apho unkulunkulu okanye umntu ohlala kuyo unqumla ngoku kuzalwa kwakhona, njenge-phoenix. Ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zesithethe, khetha ibali uze uyicacise kumxholo. Ungabhala iskripthi sakho okanye udibanise ezininzi. Imbali idlalwe kwisimo esicatshulwayo sokunceda ukuze ungene kwindawo engafanelekanga kuyo ngaphandle kwemida. Oku kufezwe ngomculo okhethekileyo, umdaniso, ukutya. Kwinqanaba le-liminal, umntu wenza uphumelelo, umntu uguqulwa, ufumana iimpawu ezintsha.

Code Death

Ukufa yindawo apho zonke izithintelo ziphakanyiswa khona. Kwiimbali zaseMediterranean, ukubulawa kukubonakaliswa njengendlovu eyagungqisa iqhawe, kwi-Russian epic - ukufa kufana nokushiya indlu kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuzibandakanya ebomini kunokubonakalisa ngokubetha, ukuguqulwa, ukudlwengula ngokomzimba okanye ukuthotywa okukhulu kweemvakalelo. Kwi-Scandinavian naseMpumalanga, ukufa kubonakaliswa imfazwe kunye nokubulawa kwintlanzi.

KwiKuban nakwezinye iinkcubeko ze-Cossack zenkcubeko, ulutsha lwadlulela kwisigaba sokuqala. Ngeli xesha babengenakudla, basele, bathethe. Baye bahlaziswa ngokuziphatha, umzekelo, ukunyanzelisa ukukhala, ukuhlala kwisibonda, okanye ukutyunjwa ngamanzi. Ngokuxinzelelo olufanayo lokuziphatha kwaba yinkqubo yokuqaliswa kwamantombazana ukuba ikhutshwe. Baye batyhulwa, baxoshwe ngaphandle kwindlu, baphoswe emanzini phambi komntu wonke. Ukuthotywa ngokuhlazola kuya kuphelisa ngokukhawuleza xa intombazana iba ngumfazi.

Amaqhawe aseRashiya nase-Ukraine atyhilwa ngeli nqanaba. U-Ivanushka kufuneka athethe amanga, alahlekelwe ubuso kunye no-Babu-yaga kuzo zonke iindlela. UBaba-yaga ngowona mfazikazi oyintombikazi, kwaye abemi behlathi bababingeleli bayo. Emva kokuphuma kwintshontshi, u-Ivanushka ufumana amakhono amasha, afundwa kwiintlobo zobomi ngendlela yemilingo.

Abalinganiswa abafakela ukufa ekubaleni banempawu zomntu oshonile: i-yaga inomlenze wesifuba.

Ukwesaba okukhulu komntu kukufa, kunye nomoya-ukuthobela. Umntu oye wadlula isiqhelo sokuqala kwaye udibane nalo, ufumana uncedo oluxabisekileyo-oku kukuva nokuzalwa kwakhona, kwaye ngoko-kokungafi. Ukuqaliswa kunqoba ukwesaba okukhulu nokufumana inkululeko yinyani.