Ubomi kolwandle Ifihlakele unexplored

Abantu baye kudala ibihlaba ubukho enezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo nezilwanyana phezu komhlaba. Kwaye ngoko sikwaziyo ngobomi olwandle? Njengokuba kude njengokuba ezohlukeneyo? Umntu ngaphandle iintlanzi umdlalo inokufumaneka amanzi ayo? Makhe sijonge ukuba iimpendulo zale mibuzo kunye.

kwabo okumangalisayo

Ubomi olwandle iyamangalisa nezahlukeneyo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba uphuhliso wayo sisiqalo ubomi kwamanzi olwandle. Oku kucacisa into yokuba kukho ezingaphezu kwe-150 lamawaka. Abameli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukuba uzama ukubala ubunzima lilonke zonke iintlobo ebomini ulwandlekazi, amanani zinkulu - enyanisweni na iitoni 60 billion. Ocean njengendawo yokuhlala wasondela zonke iindidi zehlabathi ephilayo. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kunye lenyama, kunye ezincancisayo emikhulu. Ukusuka kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zasendle emanzini olwandle babengaqhelananga izigcawu kuphela, centipedes kunye nezilwanyana emanzini.

Umahluko phakathi amanzi kunye nomoya

Uphikise yokuba umoya kunye eziphila emanzini zahluke zokuhlola yabo, luphuthile. Iqondo lobushushu medium zolwelo kungenjalo isasazwe, ngokungqinelana ubunzulu ukunyuka uxinzelelo lwamanzi. phambi kwelanga kwaye kwabonwa kuphela kwiingcamba eliphezulu. Ezi iinkalo ezithile zobomi kulwandle kuchaphazela ubukho kunye nophuhliso zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba amanzi iyakwazi ukuxhasa umzimba kwindawo ethile, ukuba akuyomfuneko ukwenza amathambo engamandla okanye neengcambu. Ngoko ke, lo ubomi olwandle limelwe ezanyisayo inkulu kwindalo, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba umnenga blue. Le isilwanyana amaxesha 25 nzima ngaphezu abemi likhulu welizwe - indlovu.

Kaloku, ekubeni wolwandle nobulembu akunyanzelekanga ukuba sixhathise umoya element, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba ukukhula inkqubo ingcambu, kodwa ingahlala emashumini embalwa yeemitha.

Yintoni na benthos?

Eli gama wasemzini uchaza ngokupheleleyo bezidalwa eziphila kulo ulwandle kunye nomhlaba kuyo ophilileyo. Emazantsi olwandle, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zobomi: zoobenthos kunye phytobenthos. Abameli zoobenthos, okt izilwanyana, phi, yaye njengoko sisiya unxweme nomsinga iziqithi konyuso zabo inani kwi shallows.

Zoobenthos intlanzi, isilwanyana, intlanzi enkulu nezincinane. Ngu Phytobenthos ukuthwala ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane kwakunye nezityalo.

Yintoni ezincinane?

Kaloku, yintoni uhlobo ubomi olwandle ngaphandle ezincinane? Oku ethile izinto eziphilileyo, ezo incamathele ezantsi, kodwa ayikwazanga ngokubonakalayo ukuhamba. Phantse yonke intshukumo kwizidalwa zenzeka ngenxa imisinga. Umphantsi nomphezulu yamanzi, apho kukho kwelanga, populates izilwanyana. It iqulethe iindidi ezahlukeneyo lisiza. Kodwa zooplankton ezihlala kwikholam emanzini.

Uninzi intlanzi ezincinane izilwanyana lenyama. Le eyahlukileyo ciliates, radiolarians kunye nezinye abameli. Ukongeza, kukho ephilayo coelenterate: siphonophores, jellyfish, ikama ijeli kunye pteropods ezincinane.

Ngenxa yobungakanani bomthamo omkhulu kwizidalwa intlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini asoloko enikwa ngentabalala yokutya.

Yintoni nekton?

Igama elithi "nekton" lungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu, kodwa imele luhlobo lobomi, ezaziwa senza kakuhle. Nekton - eziphilayo leyo ungakwazi ukuhamba emanzini. Le ufudo, kwaye pinnipeds kunye iintlanzi. Ukuze nekton nazo ziquka zonke iindidi zeentlanzi, squid, yoonombombiya kunye neenyoka amanzi.

Icandelo zayimimandla

Ubomi olwandle umdla kuba kudala iimeko engalinganiyo kubemi ezinzulwini ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi nzulu kunxweme ebizwa ngokuba yonxweme. Apha, imincili kwamanzi olwandle - Kuyaziwa. Oku kwenza izinto eziphilayo ukuqhelana utshintsho imihla lokuhlala emanzini kwaye emoyeni. Ukongeza, ezi zinto ziphilayo ayachaphazeleka kukusoloko yokwahluka obushushu, utshintsho etyuwa kunye begudle. Ukuze sisinde kule meko, saselwandle esineqokobhe njo ematyeni, oononkala baqhubeka ukuqonda iinzipho, intlanzi wavuka lana ezizodwa. Nonkala kunye ezizinkwenkwezi bafunda sihlole emhlabeni.

Ummandla elandelayo - bathyal. Iqala unzulu m 200, kwaye uphela kubunzulu ka-2000 m. Bathyal izowuni Ifunyanwa phakathi kwithambeka zwekazi. Le flora yale ndawo ulihlwempu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba imitha yelanga ukuya kubunzulu angawi. Kodwa nantsi ekhaya iintlanzi ezininzi.

yokuhlala olunye ekuthiwa zone abyssal. Le yi-kubunzulu kweekhilomitha ngaphezu ezimbini. Kukho amanzi luyeke ukusebenza uze kubushushu obuphantsi stably. Ocean etyuwa kubunzulu enokuthi ukufikelela 34.7%, akakho ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya. Utyani kwindawo zimelwe iintlobo iintsholongwane kwakunye nezityalo. A izilwanyana enzulwini yolwandle yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Izidumbu zezilwanyana azolile-ethe. Iintlobo ezininzi got waso elide bathembele emhlabeni yokuncamathelisa ukwazi ukuhamba. Ezinye izinto kufuneka namehlo amakhulu, kodwa kwezinye bengekho ngokupheleleyo. iintlobo ezininzi iintlanzi olunzulu-elwandle kukho tyaba, ezinye eziphilayo ziyakwazi evutha.

flora Deep-manzi kunye fauna nangoku kufundwe ngazo; ngokuba ekuhleni ukuba amanzi anzongonzongo kakhulu kunzima nje kuphela abantu kodwa ngenxa izixhobo zophando. uphando ngokubanzi usebenzisa submersibles self-ngokwaso. Kodwa ke ubomi yonxweme kunye bathyal sele efunda ngokubanzi.

Ubutyebi iilwandle ukunika uluntu njengomthombo omkhulu ukutya. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba umbane Igcwele iivithamini kunye neprothini ngokulula ukutya. Xa ukutya efanelekileyo kuphela abameli wenkomo, kodwa izihluma. Eyona nto abantu akazange acinge lo mthombo pholisa yaye bafunda ukuluphatha ngobunono mbalwa.