Man, ngenxa yokuba kwemvelo kunye sociocultural. Mbono imvelaphi yabantu

Abantu abaninzi abaphila emhlabeni, kodwa abantu abaninzi bacinga ngemvelaphi yabo. Lo mbuzo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, izazinzulu ezininzi odumileyo kukuphonononga phezu kwayo. Kodwa akukho namnye akazange eze ethile isivumelwano. Man, ngenxa yokuba kwemvelo kwaye sociocultural kugqalwa inzululwazi, njengoko anthropogenesis. Nangona imibulelo kuyo nokukhululwa ngaphambili baphila iintlobo zabantu, kodwa ingxaki enkulu uyakuhlala imfihlelo kuthi.

Okwangoku, ukukhululwa ithandwayo ngcamango ezine of imvelaphi yabantu :

1. imfundiso zikaDarwin ukuba umntu (Class Mammals) wathabatha imvelaphi yalo ukusuka iinkawu yaguquka yayi abantu yanamhlanje.
2. Ithiyori yayo indalo kaThixo, ethi uThixo wadala ezimbini ngomfanekiso wakhe, yaye baba lusungulo bonke abantu mihla.
3. Imfundiso ngoncedo space (abantu komhlaba ezikrelekrele mntu wadala kwaye abantu Komhlaba).
4. Ithiyori mgceni lwendawo, leyo impefumlelwano nto, amandla kunye aura.

Ingcamango Indoda lwangoku

Man, ngenxa yokuba kwemvelo kunye sociocultural - oko ephilayo ukuba luyaziphumelela iimfuno ezininzi, ezifana:

• sociality;
• yinxalenye yomsebenzi zembali;
• yinxalenye yenkcubeko.

Uyintoni na umntu mihla yahlukile kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni yethu? Into yokuba yena ezazi kwaye uyakwazi ukucinga nokwenza naziphi na izigqibo zohlahlelo kunye nokwenza izigqibo zazo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umntu ngamnye unoxanduva ngezenzo zakhe.

Ukongeza, umntu iimpawu ezininzi kunye nobuchule, ukuze indalo pha yakhe;

• ukwenza izixhobo;
• ndingathethi;
• ukukwazi ukusebenzisa umlilo;
• ukuziphatha ductility kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Akukho izidalwa emhlabeni, nto leyo iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo Homo sapiens (Homo sapiens).

Man, ngenxa yokuba kwemvelo kwaye sociocultural uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokwazo kunye nehlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ukuba lenza imbali yayo kunye nenkcubeko, izithethe kunye nemilinganiselo. Umbuzo usahleli: owadala womntu, iyintoni injongo yawo? It uniphethe nalo mba Sciences ezininzi, kuquka bulumko kunye nonqulo.

Ingcamango yendaleko

Man, ngenxa yokuba kwemvelo kwaye sociocultural kugqalwa inzululwazi ebizwa anthropogenesis. Ukuba Liguqulwe lithatyathwa lesiGrike, ufumana "ngemvelaphi yomntu." kwemvelo ukufunda ukuyilwa abantu mihla kumawaka eminyaka. Ngaphezu koko, le inzululwazi ibalaselisa ithiyori ezisisiseko imvelaphi yabantu, nto leyo eza kuxoxa kancinane emva koko.

Nangona iyantlukwano abantu ababona ngayo izinto, ezininzi ukubambelela kwithiyori Darwin, oko kukuthi yendaleko. Kutheni le hypothesis ukuba izazinzulu ingakumbi trust? Ngenxa yokuba sele kuqinisekiswa yi inani lwe data yenzululwazi njengoko zakudala, yaye begazi.

Ezigcweleyo izigaba kwembali yabantu , esiza kuyiqwalasela "kwemvelo". Apho ngaba ungathanda ukufaka malunga kanye ingqikelelo zazivelela, ukuze kupheliswe ngenqindi phantsi zonke izithuba ulwazi lwethu. Ngoko ke, kwindaleko - uphuhliso eziphilayo emhlabeni, kunye nendalo jikelele. Le nkqubo kunye iinguqulelo yemfuza, apha naphaya, ukuvela kweentlobo ezintsha ziphele.

I Descent womntu

Njengoko gqaba okhankanywe ngaphambili, ukukhululwa kungokunje ezine iingcamango eziphambili ngemvelaphi yomntu emhlabeni. Iyafuna idibanisa kwakhona ukuba mbambano kunye nenzululwazi eziphilayo kunye nezoluntu.

Phakathi kwezi nkalo zimbini qho mpikiswano eqhubekayo, wabeka phambili uqikelelo ezintsha kunye nemizekelo. Ngoku, bonke badla yokuba umntu yindibaniselwano yeekhomponenti yebhayoloji, kunye nezentlalo. Nokuba kukho isayensi efuna imida phakathi eziphilayo neyodwa yabantu. Ibizwa ngokuba sociobiology, kwaye kananjalo usebenza umbuzo imvelaphi yabantu.

imfundiso yokuzivelela kwezinto

Enye yeengxaki yinkathazo ngawo onke amaxesha - oku imvelaphi yomntu on Earth. imibono abaninzi babeke phambili kwaye ubeke phambili kule mini, kodwa akukho namnye kubo yaba ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba impendulo ngqo kumbuzo akukho namnye unako ukundinikela. Kanti ke, wadala umntu?

Emva kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha, Charles Darwin wacebisa ukuba got kwaqala ukusuka nyani njengesiqhelo. kwemvelo yaba ngumqondo zezenzululwazi. Wayitshabalalisa ubomi bakhe ekubhaleni amaphepha enzululwazi, leyo khorwisaka kwaba ngemvelaphi yomntu ezinkawini. UCharles Darwin wanikela ingxabano bunamandla kakhulu, wabalaselisa ukufana ezininzi iinkawu bamandulo kunye nendoda mihla.

Le mbono ayikhange ibe nako ukufumana abantu ezifana-nye nonke, nokuba kwizangqa zenzululwazi, nangona ukuba nguye kuphela noko ubungqina, ngoxa abanye zisekelwe kwizinto suppositions kwaye inokuba bubuxoki ngokulinganayo yaye ayinyaniso. Inguqulo ayikho kweli langoku.

Ukufaneleka Darwin, Kakade ke, enkulu. Yena systematized zonke izinto eziphilayo eziphilayo Emhlabeni ngokuqaqambisa le kwihi. Kodwa andizange ndifumane ikhulu ekhulwini ubungqina ngemvelaphi yomntu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela kweekhonsepthi ngakumbi entsha, siza kuxubusha ngoku.

ngendalo

Xa kwenye inguqulo le kuthiwa "imvelaphi yonqulo womntu." Unawo nayo indawo. Le mbono ithi ukuba uThixo wadala umhlaba nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo kwiplanethi yethu, kuquka abantu. Lo mbono yayisekelwe sibhalo zamaKristu yeBhayibhile.

Ngokusisiseko, le mfundiso kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kuba akukho bani ayiphumeleli ukuchaza imvelaphi umphefumlo womntu. Kananjalo ngendalo ukuchonga iindlela eziliqela, abo kakhulu ethandwa:

• umhlaba Young;
• starozemelnoe.

Cinga nomahluko zabo. Owokuqala ubonisa ukuba uThixo wadala umhlaba ngokoqobo, iintsuku ezintandathu, kunye nalowo yesibini libona kancinane nzulu. Usuku akukho intsingiselo ethile imini, yaye ezinye ixesha elingenammiselo ixesha, mhlawumbi elide ngokwaneleyo. Kanti ke, wadala umntu? UThixo okanye ubukrelekrele komhlaba, okanye kusekho into baka iinkawu? Mhlawumbi, uya kuhlala ngonaphakade imfihlelo kuthi.

ukuphazamiseka yangaphandle

Abaninzi bathi abantu ngenxa yokuba kwemvelo kwaye sociocultural ukuba uCharles Darwin wacebisa. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, kukho ezinye ingqiqo, ezifana uphazamiseko yangaphandle, bangene ubomi sezobuntlola komhlaba.

Kuthathwa ukuba iintsholongwane zokuqala zabhalwa evela emajukujukwini, kodwa le ndoda ivelile enkosi amava yabasemzini. Yintoni ke, mhlawumbi kwakufuneka ngamakhoboka? Kusahleli ayaziwa.

okungahambi spatial

Le mbono uveza ukuba zonke lwendawo luyaphuhliswa kwaye zenza umoya lo mgaqo, le ndlela njengoko efakwe kwi kumphakamo aura.

Ukuba iplanethi efanelekileyo ebomini, ngoko ke ingqondo usenziwa kuyo. theory zikaDarwin, yaye oku kufana kakhulu, umahluko kuphela - inkolelo kwi yokugqibela ukuba kukho inkqubo, apho, kunye izinto random olawula chavelela.